{"id":174424,"date":"2026-08-10T08:55:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T08:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/174424\/"},"modified":"2026-08-10T08:55:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T08:55:11","slug":"tepelne-cerpadlo-se-uz-vyplati-i-u-starych-domu-rika-sefka-asociace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/174424\/","title":{"rendered":"Tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo se u\u017e vyplat\u00ed i\u00a0u star\u00fdch dom\u016f, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0161\u00e9fka asociace"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1jem o\u00a0tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla oproti lo\u0148sku roste, jak\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody?<\/p>\n

V prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku skute\u010dn\u011b sledujeme meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst o\u00a0devaten\u00e1ct procent. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee zbytek roku trend potvrd\u00ed a\u00a0vr\u00e1t\u00edme se na k\u0159ivku udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho r\u016fstu. <\/p>\n

Krom\u011b p\u0159irozen\u00e9 modernizace a\u00a0nov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavby m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt vliv i\u00a0situace ohledn\u011b Ukrajiny a\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu. Trh s\u00a0energiemi je rozkol\u00edsan\u00fd a\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti se do v\u00fdm\u011bn zdroj\u016f pou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed v\u00edce, aby u\u0161et\u0159ily. <\/p>\n

Foto: Asociace pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel, Pr\u00e1vo<\/p>\n

\u0158editelka Asociace pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel Eva Neudertov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle statistik se pro domy s\u00a0otopnou soustavou nej\u010dast\u011bji prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010derpadla vzduch-voda, kter\u00e1 odeb\u00edraj\u00ed teplo ze vzduchu v\u00a0okol\u00ed a\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ho pro oh\u0159ev a\u00a0topen\u00ed. Na kolik vyjde jejich kompletn\u00ed instalace?<\/p>\n

Zhruba na 200\u00a0a\u017e 300\u00a0tis\u00edc korun. P\u0159i aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch cen\u00e1ch elekt\u0159iny se investice vr\u00e1t\u00ed za osm a\u017e dev\u011bt let. Pokud bych to porovnala s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi typy, tak syst\u00e9my vzduch-vzduch jsou je\u0161t\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0i jejich efektivita v\u00fdrazn\u011b vzrostla.<\/p>\n

U nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u010derpadel zem\u011b\u2013voda je zase pot\u0159eba po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0investic\u00ed do vrtu do zem\u011b, z\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se odeb\u00edr\u00e1 teplo. Se v\u0161\u00edm v\u0161udy se jejich instalace pohybuje okolo 600\u00a0a\u017e 700\u00a0tis\u00edc korun. Dosahuj\u00ed ale velmi vysok\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti, t\u0159eba jedna ku \u010dty\u0159em a\u017e jedna ku \u0161esti. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00a0jednotky energie vyrob\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i a\u017e \u0161est. A\u00a0vrt, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed polo\u017ekou ceny, m\u00e1 prakticky neomezenou \u017eivotnost.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Jsou u\u017e nyn\u00ed vhodn\u00e1 i\u00a0pro star\u00e9 domy s\u00a0radi\u00e1tory? Tam se \u010derpadla moc nedoporu\u010dovala kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee radi\u00e1tory pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teplotu\u2026<\/p>\n

To sly\u0161\u00edme dnes a\u00a0denn\u011b, bohu\u017eel i\u00a0od vl\u00e1dn\u00edch \u010dinitel\u016f. \u017de by tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo nezvl\u00e1dalo star\u00fd d\u016fm, mo\u017en\u00e1 platilo p\u0159ed deseti nebo patn\u00e1cti lety. Dnes u\u017e to pravda nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cerpadlo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dosahuje nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti p\u0159i n\u00edzkoteplotn\u00edm re\u017eimu, proto je ekonomika u\u00a0zateplen\u00fdch dom\u016f a\u00a0podlahov\u00e9ho topen\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e1. <\/p>\n

U\u00a0nezateplen\u00fdch dom\u016f s\u00a0radi\u00e1tory je to ale po\u0159\u00e1d velmi dobr\u00e9 a\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinnost vych\u00e1z\u00ed asi jedna ku t\u0159em. To je efektivita, jak\u00e9 jste p\u0159ed deseti lety dos\u00e1hl u\u00a0\u010derpadel v\u00a0dom\u011b s\u00a0podlahov\u00fdm vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00edm. Star\u00fd d\u016fm ani radi\u00e1tory neznamenaj\u00ed diskvalifikaci pro tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo.<\/p>\n

V \u010dem se technologie za posledn\u00ed roky tak zm\u011bnila?<\/p>\n

\u010cerpadla se posouvaj\u00ed, novinkou jsou invertorov\u00e9 kompresory neboli plynul\u00e1 regulace v\u00fdkonu. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed revoluc\u00ed jsou nov\u00e1 modern\u00ed chladiva. Obecn\u011b kles\u00e1 hlu\u010dnost a\u00a0zvy\u0161uje se v\u00fdkon. Stroje zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00edc\u00a0\u2013 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mrazy, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teploty\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0p\u0159itom jsou m\u00e9n\u011b hlu\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Je to i\u00a0z\u00e1sluhou \u010ceska, proto\u017ee mezi energeticky \u00fasporn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi jsou tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla unik\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00a0tom, \u017ee jejich v\u00fdrobu i\u00a0v\u00fdvoj m\u00e1me doma. T\u0159eba v\u00a0roce 2022\u00a0jsme byli \u0161est\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm export\u00e9rem na sv\u011bt\u011b. Pat\u0159\u00edme na sv\u011btovou \u0161pi\u010dku, obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b produkce typu vzduch-vzduch.<\/p>\n

Ten je velmi obl\u00edben\u00fd na chat\u00e1ch a\u00a0chalup\u00e1ch\u2026<\/p>\n

Ano. \u0158ada nemovitost\u00ed, jako rekrea\u010dn\u00ed objekty nebo chalupy, nem\u00e1 otopnou soustavu, a\u00a0typ vzduch-vzduch u\u00a0nich funguje velmi dob\u0159e. V\u00a0budov\u011b neoh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 vodu, ale p\u0159\u00edmo vzduch a\u00a0lze s\u00a0n\u00edm i\u00a0chladit. <\/p>\n

Chlazen\u00ed je d\u016fvodem velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu instalac\u00ed ve St\u0159edozem\u00ed. D\u00edky n\u00edzk\u00e9 cen\u011b a\u00a0vysok\u00e9 efektivit\u011b ale dominuj\u00ed i\u00a0v seversk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u00dadaje resortu pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0obchodu ale data o\u00a0tomto \u010derpadle nezahrnuj\u00ed. Jak\u00fd zde maj\u00ed pod\u00edl na celkov\u00fdch prodej\u00edch?<\/p>\n

Z na\u0161ich statistik vid\u00edme, \u017ee na jedno \u010derpadlo s\u00a0otopnou soustavou instalujeme t\u0159i \u010derpadla vzduch-vzduch.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 na chat\u00e1ch si instaluj\u00ed i\u00a0fotovoltaiky. Jejich v\u00fdroba se \u010dasto nepotk\u00e1v\u00e1 se spot\u0159ebou dom\u00e1cnosti, ale u\u00a0chlazen\u00ed by to smysl d\u00e1vat mohlo\u2026<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ebytky z\u00a0fotovoltaiky, d\u00e1v\u00e1 kombinace s\u00a0tepeln\u00fdm \u010derpadlem velk\u00fd smysl. Od jara do podzimu je kombinace tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo a\u00a0efektivn\u00ed fotovoltaika dobr\u00fdm zdrojem tepl\u00e9 vody a\u00a0chladu v\u00a0podstat\u011b zadarmo.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b celoro\u010dn\u00edho bydlen\u00ed je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pot\u0159eba si vy\u0159e\u0161it zdroj energie na zimu, kdy fotovoltaika nesta\u010d\u00ed. Ide\u00e1l nen\u00ed d\u00e1t jen tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo, fotovoltaiku, nebo jen zateplit. D\u016fm by kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 hodnot\u011b a\u00a0\u00faspornosti m\u011bl j\u00edt cestou oboj\u00edho\u00a0\u2013 efektivn\u00edho zdroje energie i\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby. <\/p>\n

Co kdy\u017e m\u00e1m pom\u011brn\u011b nov\u00fd plynov\u00fd kotel?<\/p>\n

M\u00e1-li n\u011bkdo p\u00e1r let star\u00fd plynov\u00fd kondenza\u010dn\u00ed kotel, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee fungovat dal\u0161\u00edch patn\u00e1ct let, byla by \u0161koda ho vyhodit. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale nemus\u00ed s\u00a0renovac\u00ed a\u00a0\u00fasporami ot\u00e1let. Star\u00fd zdroj m\u016f\u017ee s\u00a0tepeln\u00fdm \u010derpadlem fungovat d\u00e1le jako dopl\u0148kov\u00fd. <\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e je d\u016fm je\u0161t\u011b nezateplen\u00fd nebo jsou extr\u00e9mn\u00ed mrazy, dopl\u0148kov\u00fd zdroj pom\u016f\u017ee ke\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdkonu \u010derpadla. A\u017e d\u016fm pozd\u011bji zatepl\u00edm, m\u016f\u017ee se role p\u016fvodn\u00edho zdroje zmen\u0161it nebo \u00fapln\u011b skon\u010dit.<\/p>\n

Oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed se hlasy, aby se pro dom\u00e1cnosti v\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00ed podob\u011b obnovil st\u00e1tn\u00ed dota\u010dn\u00ed program Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m, kdy\u017e je te\u010f drah\u00fd plyn. Je to re\u00e1ln\u00e9?<\/p>\n

Pen\u00edze na to v\u00a0rozpo\u010dtech nejsou, proto st\u00e1t \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, jak pokra\u010dovat. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby program pokra\u010doval konzistentn\u011b. Nejhor\u0161\u00ed je, kdy\u017e je jednou podpora v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, pak men\u0161\u00ed, pak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1. P\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dotace fungovaly dlouho, s\u00a0vysok\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stkami, a\u00a0pro dom\u00e1cnosti byly z\u00e1sadn\u00ed podporou. Te\u010f z\u016fstanou alespo\u0148 pro lidi v\u00a0obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 situaci, n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti nebo seniory. Ostatn\u00ed by m\u011bli m\u00edt podporu formou bez\u00faro\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fav\u011bru. Ta se tak m\u016f\u017ee dostat k\u00a0v\u00edce lidem a\u00a0rozto\u010dilo by se nutn\u00e9 kole\u010dko renovac\u00ed bytov\u00e9ho fondu.<\/p>\n

Nakolik je to nutn\u00e9?<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku m\u00e1me zhruba dva a\u00a0p\u016fl\u00a0milionu budov na bydlen\u00ed a\u00a0k tomu dal\u0161\u00ed p\u016fl milion budov jin\u00e9ho typu, jako jsou kancel\u00e1\u0159e \u010di nemocnice. Nerenovujeme dostate\u010dn\u011b. Na jednu stranu n\u00e1s tr\u00e1p\u00ed vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na energie, na druhou stranu m\u00e1me star\u00fd bytov\u00fd fond. Je pot\u0159eba to nastartovat.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd je krom\u011b konce dotac\u00ed rozd\u00edl v\u00a0nov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpory?<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd program majitel\u016fm budov nep\u0159edepisuje, co maj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b d\u011blat. D\u0159\u00edv byla podpora podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 zateplen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi \u010dasov\u011b i\u00a0finan\u010dn\u011b nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Te\u010f si mohou lid\u00e9 v\u00a0prvn\u00edm kroku vybrat i\u00a0zdroj, kter\u00fd jim za m\u00e9n\u011b pen\u011bz pom\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout stejn\u00e9 \u00faspory jako zateplen\u00ed, a\u00a0na dal\u0161\u00ed renovace mohou sn\u00e1ze \u0161et\u0159it z\u00a0t\u011bchto \u00faspor. <\/p>\n

\u0160edes\u00e1ti a\u017e sedmdes\u00e1tiprocentn\u00ed \u00faspory energie na teplo dos\u00e1hnete zateplen\u00edm za miliony, nebo v\u00fdm\u011bnou elektrokotle za tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo s\u00a0efektivitou 1:3, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed 200\u00a0a\u017e 300\u00a0tis\u00edc korun.<\/p>\n

Eva Neudertov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Vystudovala In\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed na \u010cVUT v\u00a0Praze.<\/p>\n

V minulosti pracovala pro \u010ceskou spo\u0159itelnu, Deloitte, GasNet nebo Skanska Reality.<\/p>\n

V\u011bnuje se ot\u00e1zce udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 v\u00fdstavby, byznysu a\u00a0jeho dopad\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0158editelkou Asociace pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel je od ledna 2026.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1jem o\u00a0tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla oproti lo\u0148sku roste, jak\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody? V prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku skute\u010dn\u011b sledujeme meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":174425,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,1697,3496,28235],"class_list":["post-174424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-elektrina","tag-tepelne-cerpadlo","tag-uspora"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117070379445903322","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174424\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}