{"id":174545,"date":"2026-08-10T10:15:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T10:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/174545\/"},"modified":"2026-08-10T10:15:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T10:15:09","slug":"evropa-chce-do-vesmiru-ale-nema-dost-raket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/174545\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa chce do vesm\u00edru, ale nem\u00e1 dost raket"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evrop\u011b m\u016f\u017ee na konci desetilet\u00ed chyb\u011bt dost vlastn\u00edch raketov\u00fdch nosi\u010d\u016f pro vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed satelit\u016f. \u0160\u00e9f Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury Josef Aschbacher podle webu Financial Times varuje, \u017ee popt\u00e1vka po startech kolem let 2029 a\u017e 2031 poroste rychleji ne\u017e evropsk\u00e9 kapacity. Region tak znovu \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, jak dohnat Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a \u010c\u00ednu a sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na SpaceX.<\/p>\n

Evrop\u011b m\u016f\u017ee do konce desetilet\u00ed chyb\u011bt dostatek vlastn\u00edch raketov\u00fdch nosi\u010d\u016f. Varoval p\u0159ed t\u00edm \u0161\u00e9f Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury Josef Aschbacher. Jak uvedl web Financial Times<\/a>, rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed satelit\u016f do vesm\u00edru m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161it nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 kapacity.<\/p>\n

\u201eEvropa bude m\u00edt kolem roku 2030 nedostatek raketov\u00fdch nosi\u010d\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekl Aschbacher v rozhovoru pro FT. Podle n\u011bj agentura nyn\u00ed vyhodnocuje, jak velk\u00e9 budou evropsk\u00e9 pot\u0159eby v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tlak m\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00edt kolem let 2029 a\u017e 2031. \u201eKdy\u017e se\u010dteme v\u0161echny satelity, kter\u00e9 bude pot\u0159eba vyn\u00e9st z aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch a pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch konstelac\u00ed a mis\u00ed, vid\u00edme vrchol popt\u00e1vky po startech kolem let 2029, 2030 a 2031,\u201c uvedl \u0161\u00e9f ESA.<\/p>\n

Evropa p\u0159itom zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za hlavn\u00edmi konkurenty. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a \u010c\u00edna v posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech vypustily stovky satelit\u016f a investovaly miliardy dolar\u016f do rozvoje obrann\u00fdch a kosmick\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed. SpaceX Elona Muska loni uskute\u010dnila 170 start\u016f raket, zat\u00edmco Evropa jich zvl\u00e1dla jen osm. Musk trh prom\u011bnil hlavn\u011b opakovan\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00fdmi raketami, kter\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eily n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n

Aschbacher chce t\u00e9ma otev\u0159\u00edt s \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty ESA. C\u00edlem je podle n\u011bj zajistit, aby Evropa dok\u00e1zala sv\u00e9 satelity vyn\u00e1\u0161et evropsk\u00fdmi raketov\u00fdmi nosi\u010di.<\/p>\n

\t\t\"SpaceX<\/p>\n

\t\tElon Musk vyhl\u00e1sil v\u00e1lku mobiln\u00edm oper\u00e1tor\u016fm. Jde po stamiliard\u00e1ch dolar\u016f
\n\t\tTrhy<\/a><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky doned\u00e1vna nejhodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho startupu sv\u011bta SpaceX nazna\u010dily hodn\u011b o potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm byznysu spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 se sice prezentuje hlavn\u011b jako dobyvatel vesm\u00edru, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale nab\u00edz\u00ed mnoho slu\u017eeb tak\u00e9 pozem\u0161\u0165an\u016fm. A v jeden moment veden\u00ed SpaceX potvrdilo, \u017ee jeho bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem bude snaha z\u00edskat v\u00fdrazn\u00fd pod\u00edl na trhu mobiln\u00edch oper\u00e1tor\u016f. Ten p\u0159itom celosv\u011btov\u011b p\u0159edstavuje stamiliardov\u00e9 tr\u017eby ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Stanislav \u0160ulc<\/p>\n

\tP\u0159e\u010d\u00edst \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a><\/p>\n

Satelitn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny rostou<\/p>\n

Evropa v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech pl\u00e1nuje \u0159adu satelitn\u00edch projekt\u016f a mis\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b dru\u017eice pro v\u00edceorbit\u00e1ln\u00ed konstelaci Iris\u00b2, naviga\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m Galileo i Copernicus, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed satelitn\u00ed konstelace z\u00e1rove\u0148 navrhuj\u00ed i n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, v\u010detn\u011b N\u011bmecka. ESA tak\u00e9 stav\u00ed satelity pro vybran\u00e1 ministerstva obrany, mimo jin\u00e9 pro \u0158ecko, \u0160pan\u011blsko a Polsko.<\/p>\n

Ambice jsou ale v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e sou\u010dasn\u00e9 kapacity. Kritici proto varuj\u00ed, \u017ee Evropa pot\u0159ebuje struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed reformu, v\u010detn\u011b zm\u011bn v zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zek.<\/p>\n

\t\t\"No\u010dn\u00ed<\/p>\n

\t\tStartup dostal povolen\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e9st slunce v noci. Pr\u00fd to pom\u016f\u017ee sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energetice
\n\t\tEnjoy<\/a><\/p>\n

Pades\u00e1t tis\u00edc zrcadel na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze m\u00e1 zm\u011bnit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed energetiku. Ov\u0161em astronomov\u00e9 se hroz\u00ed, \u017ee to p\u0159inese definitivn\u00ed konec optick\u00e9 astronomie, p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee to naru\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, a l\u00e9ka\u0159i p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee i \u010dlov\u011bk pot\u0159ebuje norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, tmavou noc.<\/p>\n

Josef Tu\u010dek<\/p>\n

\tP\u0159e\u010d\u00edst \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a><\/p>\n

Evropa se vracela p\u0159es Ariane 6<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd v\u00fdrobce t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch raket Ariane se pokou\u0161\u00ed o n\u00e1vrat po zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edch, kv\u016fli nim\u017e nov\u00fd model Ariane 6 nebyl po posledn\u00edm letu p\u0159edchoz\u00ed rakety v roce 2023 p\u0159ipraven p\u0159evz\u00edt nov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. V\u00fdsledkem byl zhruba ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdpadek, b\u011bhem n\u011bho\u017e se Evropa musela spol\u00e9hat na SpaceX.<\/p>\n

Suver\u00e9nn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup do vesm\u00edru Evropa obnovila a\u017e v \u010dervenci 2024 startem Ariane 6. V prosinci t\u00e9ho\u017e roku se k let\u016fm vr\u00e1tila tak\u00e9 men\u0161\u00ed italsk\u00e1 raketa Vega-C.<\/p>\n

Aschbacher v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee Evropa o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd nedostatek zvl\u00e1dne p\u0159eklenout. ESA podle n\u011bj po\u017e\u00e1dala evropsk\u00e9 provozovatele raketov\u00fdch nosi\u010d\u016f, aby v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159edlo\u017eili odhady n\u00e1klad\u016f na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00fdch program\u016f. U Ariane 6 by \u0161lo o nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch dev\u00edti a\u017e deseti start\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b, k nim\u017e se v\u00fdroba postupn\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, na zhruba patn\u00e1ct.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 debaty vede ESA tak\u00e9 o raket\u011b Vega-C. V\u00fdsledky maj\u00ed ovlivnit rozhodnut\u00ed, kam agentura nasm\u011bruje dodate\u010dn\u00e9 pen\u00edze, aby nedostatek nosi\u010d\u016f p\u0159eklenula a investovala do p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed dek\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010casov\u00fd horizont je rok 2035 \u2013 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1me, budou vych\u00e1zet z t\u011bchto \u00favah,\u201c \u0159ekl Aschbacher.<\/p>\n

VY\u0160EL LETN\u00cd NEWSTREAM CLUB\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u00e1zky na r\u016fst \u010ceska se vypl\u00e1cej\u00ed. Potvrzuj\u00ed to lid\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdch obor\u016f a z\u00e1jm\u016f, s nimi\u017e se m\u016f\u017eete potkat p\u0159i \u010dten\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed magaz\u00ednu Newstream CLUB. \u010cesko m\u00e1 toti\u017e ob\u0159\u00ed potenci\u00e1l, kter\u00fd se da\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edvat. Plat\u00ed to pro investory, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed i lok\u00e1ln\u00ed firmy, ale tak\u00e9 pro tuzemsk\u00fd realitn\u00ed trh. Jak se na vln\u011b z\u00e1jmu sv\u00e9zt, porad\u00ed letn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed magaz\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

Na ob\u00e1lce magaz\u00ednu jsou sourozenci se Sara a Teo Sandevovi, kte\u0159\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed ke generaci, kter\u00e1 u\u017e nemus\u00ed volit mezi p\u016fvodem a zem\u00ed, kde vyrostla. Ona jde hereckou cestou, on spojuje fotbal, studium a rodinn\u00fd byznys. Oba ale dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee jejich nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou je pr\u00e1v\u011b mix \u010desk\u00e9ho z\u00e1zem\u00ed a balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f.<\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u011bnuje pr\u00e1v\u011b s\u00e1zk\u00e1m na \u010cesko z\u00a0mnoha pohled\u016f: z\u00a0pohledu investor\u016f drobn\u00fdch i institucion\u00e1ln\u00edch, ale i z\u00a0pohledu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed zemi posunout d\u00e1l. K\u00a0nim pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Petr Dvo\u0159\u00e1k, kter\u00fd sh\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 prost\u0159edky na spolufinancov\u00e1n\u00ed stavby nov\u00e9 pra\u017esk\u00e9 filharmonie, nebo investor Marek Dospiva.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko se tak\u00e9 st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm l\u00e1kadlem pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed firmy, kter\u00e9 zde maj\u00ed v\u00fdvojov\u00e1 centra. D\u016fvod\u016f je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada, ale kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 jsou pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed firmy t\u0159i v\u011bci: vhodn\u00e1 geografick\u00e1 poloha, bezpe\u010dnost, a hlavn\u011b siln\u00e9 technick\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu tu mohou pracovat na nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch inovac\u00edch.<\/p>\n

To potvrzuje nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161\u00e9f glob\u00e1ln\u00ed technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Everpure Charlie Giancarlo, kter\u00fd p\u016fsobil v\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch firm\u00e1ch sv\u011bta, st\u00e1l u zrodu internetu a nyn\u00ed se v\u011bnuje datov\u00fdm \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u00edm. Rozhovor s n\u00edm tak\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed letn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed magaz\u00ednu Newstream CLUB.\u00a0<\/p>\n

A rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1jem nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch firem o mo\u017enost p\u016fsobit v\u00a0\u010cesku potvrzuje tak\u00e9 Toma\u0301s\u030c Partsch z\u00a0CTP, kter\u00fd vysv\u011btluje, jak se z\u00a0Brna st\u00e1v\u00e1 evropsk\u00e9 Silicon Valley.<\/p>\n

Dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dtvrtletn\u00edku Newstream CLUB je v prodeji, distribuci zaji\u0161\u0165uje Send. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed verzi magaz\u00ednu lze zakoupit p\u0159\u00edmo na newstream.cz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evrop\u011b m\u016f\u017ee na konci desetilet\u00ed chyb\u011bt dost vlastn\u00edch raketov\u00fdch nosi\u010d\u016f pro vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed satelit\u016f. \u0160\u00e9f Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury Josef…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":174546,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[17298,109,108,106,42290,33488,462,882,1540,42291],"class_list":["post-174545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-esa","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-josef-aschbacher","tag-satelity","tag-spacex","tag-technologie","tag-vesmir","tag-vesmirny-byznys"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117070694376585207","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174545"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174545\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}