{"id":174593,"date":"2026-08-10T10:50:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T10:50:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/174593\/"},"modified":"2026-08-10T10:50:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T10:50:14","slug":"cervencova-teplota-mori-byla-nejvyssi-v-historii-mereni-uvedli-vedci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/174593\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cervencov\u00e1 teplota mo\u0159\u00ed byla nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, uvedli v\u011bdci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Atlantiku a\u00a0v z\u00e1padn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed dos\u00e1hly v\u00a0\u010dervenci teploty rekordn\u00edch hodnot. Celosv\u011btov\u011b byla pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladiny mimo pol\u00e1rn\u00ed oblasti nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159ekonala i\u00a0\u010dervencov\u00fd rekord z\u00a0roku 2023.\u00a0Podle slu\u017eby Copernicus<\/a> byl teplotn\u00ed rekord o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd s\u00a0n\u00e1stupem jevu El Ni\u00f1o v\u00a0severn\u00edm Pacifiku a\u00a0p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee bude m\u00edt d\u016fsledky pro po\u010das\u00ed, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klima i\u00a0pro mo\u0159sk\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my. Vedra u\u017e b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch dvou letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f vyvolala lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobily \u0161kody pr\u00e1v\u011b ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, p\u0159ipomn\u011bl The Guardian<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Slu\u017eba Copernicus upozornila, \u017ee \u010derven a\u00a0\u010dervenec byly o\u00a02,79\u00a0\u00b0C teplej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e obvykle. P\u0159ekonaly i\u00a0rekord star\u00fd \u010dty\u0159i\u00a0roky. St\u0159edn\u00ed Evropa se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0vlnou veder, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9 padly n\u00e1rodn\u00ed rekordy v\u00a0mnoha zem\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b Slovenska. V\u00a0\u010cesku<\/a> se zaznamenaly teplotn\u00ed rekordy na 77\u00a0procentech m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch stanic. Slu\u017eba tak\u00e9 zm\u00ednila, \u017ee rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 sucho pozorovan\u00e9 v\u00a0kv\u011btnu a\u00a0\u010dervnu se minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc zintenzivnilo. Nav\u00edc ve velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy byly zaznamen\u00e1ny nezvykle n\u00edzk\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky a\u00a0vlhkost p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n

Klimatolo\u017eka z\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9ho centra pro st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed Samantha Burgessov\u00e1 podle den\u00edku The Guardian up\u0159esnila, \u017ee leto\u0161n\u00ed l\u00e9to je jasn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak klimatick\u00e1 krize zesiluje extr\u00e9mn\u00ed jevy, kter\u00e9 se navz\u00e1jem posiluj\u00ed. \u201eVzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed vysokotlak\u00e9 syst\u00e9my zadr\u017eovaly teplo nad z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropou, extr\u00e9mn\u00ed teploty tak\u00e9 prohloubily rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 sucho. Jak p\u016fda vysych\u00e1, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed schopnost p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje hromad\u011bn\u00ed tepla,\u201c vysv\u011btlila.<\/p>\n

Vysok\u00e9 teploty a\u00a0sucho pat\u0159\u00ed nav\u00edc k\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm environment\u00e1ln\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m pro evropskou ekonomiku. Ekonomov\u00e9 varuj\u00ed, \u017ee dlouhodob\u00e9 \u0161kody mohou p\u0159eva\u017eovat nad t\u011bmi kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdmi, hlavn\u011b pokud sucha trvaj\u00ed mnoho let. Velk\u00e1 sucha mezi lety 2015\u00a0a\u017e 2018\u00a0st\u00e1la Evropu podle nov\u00e9 studie veden\u00e9 Evropsk\u00fdm institutem pro ekonomiku CMCC 439\u00a0miliard eur. P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 odhady pro leto\u0161n\u00ed l\u00e9to nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dervnov\u00e1 vedra st\u00e1la p\u011bstitele obilovin dv\u011b\u00a0miliardy eur v\u00a0podob\u011b ztracen\u00e9 \u00farody. <\/p>\n

Horka tak\u00e9 zkomplikovala lodn\u00ed dopravu a\u00a0zat\u00ed\u017eila zdravotnictv\u00ed, mohla by tak\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eit p\u0159\u00edjmy z\u00a0cestovn\u00edho ruchu v\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed Evrop\u011b a\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161it ceny potravin, napsala agentura Reuters. \u201eZ ekonomick\u00e9ho hlediska je rok 2026\u00a0obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee se v\u00a0n\u011bm vyskytuje n\u011bkolik extr\u00e9mn\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Vezm\u011bme si nap\u0159\u00edklad vlny veder, sucha, lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry\u2026 Tyto jevy se odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161inou ve stejn\u00fdch regionech, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se jejich dopad je\u0161t\u011b zn\u00e1sobuje,\u201c uvedla ekonomka Sehrish Usman z\u00a0univerzity v\u00a0Mannheimu.<\/p>\n

\u201eI jedin\u00fd such\u00fd rok zp\u016fsobuje re\u00e1ln\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 \u0161kody, p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed sucho je ale jin\u00e9, jeho d\u016fsledky se mohou v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch kumulovat a\u00a0nad\u00e1le se hromadit je\u0161t\u011b mnoho let pot\u00e9,\u201c objasnila hlavn\u00ed autorka studie a\u00a0v\u00fdzkumnice v\u00a0CMCC a\u00a0na Mil\u00e1nsk\u00e9 polytechnick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b Marta Mastropietrov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

S vysok\u00fdmi teplotami souvisej\u00ed i\u00a0lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 podle Reuters<\/a> budou letos nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0historii. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku sho\u0159elo v\u00a0cel\u00e9 EU kolem p\u016fl milionu hektar\u016f, jak ukazuj\u00ed \u00fadaje zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 Evropsk\u00fdm informa\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem o\u00a0lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1rech, ty zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed hust\u00fdm kou\u0159em z\u00a0ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed vegetace. Hork\u00e9, such\u00e9 a\u00a0v\u011btrn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky ale zhor\u0161uj\u00ed jejich ha\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eKlimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro vznik lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, dobrou zpr\u00e1vou ale je, \u017ee prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u00e9\u010de o\u00a0vegetaci a\u00a0\u00fazemn\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme tento probl\u00e9m do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry zm\u00edrnit,\u201c vysv\u011btlil profesor lesn\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed na univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Lleid\u011b V\u00edctor Resco de Dios. \u201eMus\u00edme si v\u0161ak ujasnit jednu v\u011bc\u00a0\u2013 to, co se n\u00e1m dnes jev\u00ed jako extr\u00e9mn\u00ed, bude za n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek let pozoruhodn\u011b m\u00edrn\u00e9. Pokud i\u00a0nad\u00e1le nebudeme p\u0159ij\u00edmat nezbytn\u00e1 adapta\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed,\u201c sd\u011blil.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Atlantiku a\u00a0v z\u00e1padn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed dos\u00e1hly v\u00a0\u010dervenci teploty rekordn\u00edch hodnot. Celosv\u011btov\u011b byla pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladiny mimo…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":174594,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[9267,17,21,159,1641,1507,6146,16,2994,18,19,22,3658,20],"class_list":["post-174593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-el-nino","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-klima","tag-klimaticka-krize","tag-klimaticke-zmeny","tag-more","tag-news","tag-planeta-a-klima","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-vysoke-teploty","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117070831866824079","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174593"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174593\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}