{"id":174646,"date":"2026-08-10T11:42:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T11:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/174646\/"},"modified":"2026-08-10T11:42:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T11:42:10","slug":"pakt-z-mekky-spojil-saudske-penize-turecke-zbrane-a-pakistanske-atomovky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/174646\/","title":{"rendered":"Pakt z\u00a0Mekky spojil sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze, tureck\u00e9 zbran\u011b a\u00a0p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9 atomovky"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u016fdci t\u0159\u00ed vlivn\u00fdch muslimsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed uzav\u0159eli p\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny v\u00a0posv\u00e1tn\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b isl\u00e1mu nov\u00e9 spojenectv\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Takzvan\u00e1 Mekksk\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 dohoda zahrnuje Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii, Turecko a\u00a0P\u00e1kist\u00e1n. V\u00a0p\u00e1tek ji v\u00a0Mekce slavnostn\u011b ozn\u00e1mili a\u00a0podepsali tureck\u00fd prezident Recep Tayyip Erdogan, sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fd korunn\u00ed princ Muhammad bin Salm\u00e1n a\u00a0p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r \u0160ahb\u00e1z \u0160ar\u00edf.<\/p>\n

Podle vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed se jedn\u00e1 vylo\u017een\u011b o\u00a0vojenskou obrannou alianci. Tureck\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Hakan Fidan dokonce prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee dohoda \u201etechnicky\u201c obsahuje klauzuli srovnatelnou s\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nkem 5\u00a0smlouvy o\u00a0Severoatlantick\u00e9 alianci. Ten stanov\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b p\u0159ijdou na pomoc t\u00e9, kter\u00e1 je napadena.<\/p>\n

Pakt z\u00a0Mekky d\u00e1v\u00e1 dohromady siln\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010de. <\/p>\n

Turecko je \u010dlenem NATO a\u00a0m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd zbroja\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a\u00a0mohutnou arm\u00e1du, po Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0Severoatlantick\u00e9 alianci. Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie disponuje velk\u00fdmi nalezi\u0161ti ropy a\u00a0v\u00fdvoz suroviny j\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uje velk\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed. P\u00e1kist\u00e1n je pak jedinou muslimskou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b.<\/p>\n

Destabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed faktory<\/p>\n

Jestli\u017ee jde o\u00a0obrannou alianci, p\u0159ed k\u00fdm m\u00e1 \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b br\u00e1nit? Vznik\u00e1 v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy USA s\u00a0Izraelem vedou v\u00e1lku proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu a\u00a0ten v\u00a0odvet\u011b bombarduje \u0159adu zem\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti, kter\u00e9 spolupracuj\u00ed s\u00a0USA, v\u010detn\u011b Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie. <\/p>\n

\u201eJe to reakce na dva hlavn\u00ed destabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed faktory. V\u0161echny t\u0159i zem\u011b maj\u00ed podobn\u00fd pohled a\u00a0s\u00a0obavami sleduj\u00ed jak Izrael, tak \u00cdr\u00e1n,\u201c \u0159ekl den\u00edku The Wall Street Journal<\/a> b\u00fdval\u00fd tureck\u00fd diplomat Sinan \u00dclgen.<\/p>\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled je paradoxn\u00ed, \u017ee se t\u0159i st\u00e1ty spojuj\u00ed proti zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 jsou navz\u00e1jem nep\u0159\u00e1teli: proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu a\u00a0Izraeli. Logiku to ale m\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump se podle \u0159ady n\u00e1znak\u016f sna\u017e\u00ed v\u00e1lku ukon\u010dit i\u00a0za cenu toho, \u017ee si \u00cdr\u00e1n udr\u017e\u00ed kontrolu nad Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem. Nav\u00edc jemen\u0161t\u00ed H\u00fath\u00edov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou spojencem re\u017eimu v\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu, usiluj\u00ed o\u00a0kontrolu lodn\u00ed dopravy p\u0159es Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e. <\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 siln\u00fd \u00cdr\u00e1n je ohro\u017een\u00edm pro Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy jsou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u00a0\u2013 tradi\u010dn\u00ed partner Rij\u00e1du\u00a0\u2013 na \u00fastupu.<\/p>\n

Pakt z\u00a0MekkyPo\u010det obyvatel: 85\u00a0milion\u016fV\u00fddaje na obranu v\u00a0roce 2025: 30\u00a0miliard dolar\u016fPo\u010det obyvatel: 32\u00a0milion\u016fV\u00fddaje na obranu v\u00a0roce 2025: 83\u00a0miliard dolar\u016fPo\u010det obyvatel: 242\u00a0milion\u016fV\u00fddaje na obranu v\u00a0roce 2025: 12\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f<\/p>\n

Turecko se v\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch letech stalo siln\u00fdm kritikem Izraele a\u00a0dohodou se Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed tak trochu vyfouklo \u017eidovsk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu nev\u011bstu. <\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik let se spekulovalo, \u017ee Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie podep\u00ed\u0161e s\u00a0Izraelem smlouvu o\u00a0nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f a\u00a0p\u0159ipoj\u00ed se tak k\u00a0Trumpov\u00fdm Abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdm dohod\u00e1m. V\u00a0jejich r\u00e1mci uznaly Izrael nap\u0159\u00edklad Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty nebo Maroko a\u00a0m\u011bly zlep\u0161it postaven\u00ed Izraele v\u00a0regionu. Ukazuje se ale, \u017ee v\u00a0Rij\u00e1du se rozhodli jinak.<\/p>\n

\u201eCesta k\u00a0sa\u00fadsko-izraelsk\u00e9 dohod\u011b je nyn\u00ed zatarasena. Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 se vydali opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, proto\u017ee Turecko a\u00a0P\u00e1kist\u00e1n jsou odp\u016frci \u00fastupk\u016f Izraeli. Erdogan z\u00edskal nov\u00fd prostor pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed tureck\u00e9ho vlivu,\u201c napsal koment\u00e1tor izraelsk\u00e9ho den\u00edku The Jerusalem Post<\/a> Herb Keinon.<\/p>\n

Abrah\u00e1movsk\u00e9 dohodyBilater\u00e1ln\u00ed dohody o\u00a0normalizaci vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch vztah\u016f podepsal Izrael spolu s\u00a0Bahrajnem a\u00a0Spojen\u00fdmi arabsk\u00fdmi emir\u00e1ty v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2020.\u00a0Ob\u011b arabsk\u00e9 zem\u011b uznaly Izrael a\u00a0nav\u00e1zaly s\u00a0n\u00edm diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy. O m\u011bs\u00edc pozd\u011bji ozn\u00e1mil S\u00fad\u00e1n, \u017ee se k\u00a0Abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdm dohod\u00e1m rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159id\u00e1, k\u00a0ratifikaci ale dosud nedo\u0161lo kv\u016fli ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0zemi zu\u0159\u00ed. USA za to vy\u0161krtly S\u00fad\u00e1n ze seznamu zem\u00ed podporuj\u00edc\u00edch terorismus a\u00a0poskytly mu p\u016fj\u010dku ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1,2\u00a0miliardy dolar\u016f.V prosinci 2020\u00a0podepsal Izrael obdobnou dohodu s\u00a0Marokem. USA odm\u011bnily Maroko uzn\u00e1n\u00edm jeho suverenity nad Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Saharou. \u201eZvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed\u201c<\/p>\n

Zapojen\u00ed Isl\u00e1m\u00e1b\u00e1du do Paktu z\u00a0Mekky samoz\u0159ejm\u011b znamen\u00e1, \u017ee aliance je nev\u00fdhodn\u00e1 pro Indii, hlavn\u00edho nep\u0159\u00edtele P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu. <\/p>\n

Protireakce na sebe nenechala dlouho \u010dekat: Na konci minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne si telefonovali izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu a\u00a0indick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Nar\u00e9ndra M\u00f3d\u00ed. \u201eHovo\u0159ili jsme o\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch aspektech zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed Indie a\u00a0Izraele,\u201c napsal M\u00f3d\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by p\u0159i p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm ozbrojen\u00e9m st\u0159etu s\u00a0Indi\u00ed pom\u00e1hali P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu p\u0159\u00edmo ture\u010dt\u00ed nebo sa\u00fad\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b mohou zas\u00e1hnout do boj\u016f nap\u0159\u00edklad tureck\u00e9 drony Bayraktar.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n na rozd\u00edl od Ind\u016f a\u00a0Izraelc\u016f znepokojen\u00ed najevo ned\u00e1v\u00e1. \u201eNem\u00e1me d\u016fvod se toho ob\u00e1vat. Naopak v\u00edt\u00e1me, \u017ee se zem\u011b v\u00a0regionu cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u00edce spol\u00e9hat na vlastn\u00ed schopnosti a\u00a0kapacity, a\u00a0nikoliv na vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 velmoci,\u201c \u0159ekl mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Ism\u00e1\u00edl Bagh\u00e1j\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V\u016fdci t\u0159\u00ed vlivn\u00fdch muslimsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed uzav\u0159eli p\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny v\u00a0posv\u00e1tn\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b isl\u00e1mu nov\u00e9 spojenectv\u00ed. Takzvan\u00e1 Mekksk\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e1 obrann\u00e1…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":174647,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[3433,3367,6610,54,4771,53,52],"class_list":["post-174646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-dohoda","tag-pakistan","tag-saudska-arabie","tag-svet","tag-turecko","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117071036739943686","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174646"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174646\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}