Naopak pom\u016f\u017ee zaplnit m\u011bstskou kasu na investice, kter\u00e9 nakonec slou\u017e\u00ed i\u00a0turist\u016fm. Je na \u010dase o\u00a0tom za\u010d\u00edt mluvit nahlas.<\/p>\n
Poplatek z\u00a0pobytu upravuje z\u00e1kon o\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edch poplatc\u00edch, kter\u00fd obc\u00edm umo\u017e\u0148uje vyb\u00edrat a\u017e 50\u00a0korun na osobu a\u00a0noc. Praha tuto z\u00e1konnou hranici vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 naplno, p\u0159esto to v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu znamen\u00e1 necel\u00e1 dv\u011b eura, \u010d\u00e1stku sp\u00ed\u0161e symbolickou. Barcelona si \u00fa\u010dtuje p\u0159es 12\u00a0eur, Amsterdam procentu\u00e1ln\u00ed sazbu odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed zhruba 21\u00a0eur\u016fm za noc, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a\u017e 16\u00a0eur, \u0158\u00edm kolem deseti, Berl\u00edn dev\u011bt, V\u00edde\u0148 sedm. Praha je tak se sv\u00fdmi dv\u011bma eury hluboko pod evropsk\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem, a\u00a0to i\u00a0ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0m\u011bsty, kter\u00e1 nav\u0161t\u011bvuje m\u00e9n\u011b turist\u016f ne\u017e na\u0161i mati\u010dku stov\u011b\u017eatou. Nab\u00edz\u00ed se proto logick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: je Praha skute\u010dn\u011b tak bohat\u00e1, \u017ee si m\u016f\u017ee dovolit p\u0159ich\u00e1zet a\u017e o\u00a0miliardy korun ka\u017ed\u00fd rok?<\/p>\n
Co ukazuj\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e1 data<\/p>\n
Nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed argument p\u0159itom nemus\u00edme hledat v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat na vlastn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla. V\u00a0letech 2016\u00a0a\u017e 2019\u00a0se v\u00fdb\u011br poplatku pohyboval stabiln\u011b kolem 280\u00a0a\u017e 340\u00a0milion\u016f korun ro\u010dn\u011b, sazba tehdy \u010dinila 21\u00a0korun. Po pandemick\u00e9m propadu na pouh\u00fdch 70\u00a0milion\u016f p\u0159i\u0161lo v\u00a0roce 2022\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sazby na dne\u0161n\u00edch 50\u00a0korun. V\u00fdb\u011br vysko\u010dil na 557\u00a0milion\u016f a\u00a0d\u00e1l rostl: 801\u00a0milion\u016f v\u00a0roce 2023, 885\u00a0milion\u016f v\u00a0roce 2024, p\u0159es 900\u00a0milion\u016f v\u00a0roce 2025.\u00a0Na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnost to p\u0159itom nem\u011blo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv, naopak se rychle vracela na p\u0159edcovidov\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla a\u00a0d\u00e1l rostla.<\/p>\n
Podobn\u00fd vzorec vid\u00edme nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou i\u00a0mimo ni. Barcelona dnes vyb\u00edr\u00e1 a\u017e 12\u00a0eur v\u00a0luxusn\u00edch kategori\u00edch a\u00a0eviduje stabiln\u00ed a\u017e rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnost. Amsterdam zvedl sazbu na 12,5\u00a0procenta z\u00a0ceny ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, jednu z\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Jeho vlastn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy potvrzuj\u00ed jen omezen\u00fd dopad na po\u010det p\u0159enocov\u00e1n\u00ed. Japonsk\u00e9 Kj\u00f3to od leto\u0161ka vyb\u00edr\u00e1 u\u00a0luxusn\u00edho ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed ekvivalent a\u017e 1\u00a0500\u00a0korun za noc, ale p\u0159esto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed destinac\u00ed v\u00a0zemi. Nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi t\u011bmito m\u011bsty plat\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e: c\u00edlem nen\u00ed omezit turismus, ale z\u00edskat prost\u0159edky na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jeho dopad\u016f a\u00a0posunout strukturu n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f k\u00a0t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bstu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed v\u00edc, ne\u017e ho stoj\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed nen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9. Poplatek z\u00a0pobytu tvo\u0159\u00ed u\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho zahrani\u010dn\u00edho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka jedno a\u017e dv\u011b procenta celkov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na cestu. O\u00a0v\u00fdb\u011bru destinace rozhoduje v\u00edce kulturn\u00ed nab\u00eddka, leteck\u00e1 dostupnost nebo bezpe\u010dnost, ne p\u00e1r korun nav\u00edc za noc. Potvrzuje to i\u00a0anal\u00fdza Evropsk\u00e9 komise z\u00a0roku 2017, podle kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed turistick\u00e9 dan\u011b na konkurenceschopnost destinace jen omezen\u00fd vliv, pokud z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed na p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 \u00farovni.<\/p>\n
Modelace na datech ministerstva financ\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159i zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sazby na 100\u00a0korun za osobu a\u00a0noc by v\u00fdb\u011br mohl dos\u00e1hnout p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,9\u00a0miliardy korun ro\u010dn\u011b. P\u0159i 200\u00a0korun\u00e1ch, tedy asi 8\u00a0eurech, tedy st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e dnes plat\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci Barcelony nebo Amsterdamu, by \u0161lo a\u017e o\u00a03,5\u00a0miliardy! I\u00a0kdyby m\u011bsto zvolilo ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed sazbu, realisticky lze po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0v\u00fdb\u011brem kolem t\u0159\u00ed miliard ro\u010dn\u011b. Jde p\u0159itom o\u00a0jedin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem, kter\u00fd cestovn\u00ed ruch do pra\u017esk\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, a\u00a0pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 tak dnes z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed le\u017eet na zemi.<\/p>\n
Kl\u00ed\u010d le\u017e\u00ed ve zm\u011bn\u011b z\u00e1kona<\/p>\n
Aby Praha mohla sazbu skute\u010dn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it nad dne\u0161n\u00edch 50\u00a0korun, mus\u00ed se nejd\u0159\u00edv zm\u011bnit z\u00e1kon o\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edch poplatc\u00edch, kter\u00fd dne\u0161n\u00ed hranici stanovuje jako z\u00e1konn\u00e9 maximum. Novela, kter\u00e1 by tuto hranici posunula, je u\u017e dnes sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed diskuse na \u00farovni st\u00e1tu, a\u00a0je to logick\u00fd prvn\u00ed krok. Pokud ale vl\u00e1da a\u00a0Sn\u011bmovna v\u016fli t\u00e9ma otev\u0159\u00edt nenajdou, Praha nemus\u00ed \u010dekat se zalo\u017een\u00fdma rukama.<\/p>\n
Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto m\u00e1 jako kraj pr\u00e1vo z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9 iniciativy a\u00a0m\u011blo by ho v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm volebn\u00edm obdob\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt: zastupitelstvo by m\u011blo samo navrhnout novelu z\u00e1kona a\u00a0p\u0159inutit tak Sn\u011bmovnu, aby se t\u00e9matem kone\u010dn\u011b zab\u00fdvala. I\u00a0kdyby takov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh napoprv\u00e9 nepro\u0161el, otev\u0159el by celost\u00e1tn\u00ed debatu, kter\u00e1 dnes chyb\u00ed.<\/p>\n
T\u0159eba na\u0161e Vinohrady na Praze 2\u00a0pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u016fm v\u00a0republice. Turist\u00e9 tu ka\u017ed\u00fd den vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fd prostor, chodn\u00edky i\u00a0parky, stejn\u011b jako my ostatn\u00ed, jen\u017ee na rozd\u00edl od n\u00e1s na to skoro nep\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed. Poplatek z\u00a0pobytu je jedin\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fdm lze tento vztah aspo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b narovnat. Nejde o\u00a0to turisty trestat, ale o\u00a0to, aby cestovn\u00ed ruch p\u0159isp\u00edval na sv\u016fj dopad ve m\u011bst\u011b, ve kter\u00e9m \u017eijeme i\u00a0my ostatn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Nechci to t\u00e9ma zjednodu\u0161ovat, i\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed poplatek m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 rizika. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nastaven\u00fd tak, aby ho poskytovatel\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159en\u00e1\u0161eli ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b na hosty s\u00a0nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm rozpo\u010dtem, a\u00a0v\u00fdnos by m\u011bl b\u00fdt transparentn\u011b v\u00e1zan\u00fd na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del\u00a0\u2013 tj. na budov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0opravy m\u011bstsk\u00e9 infrastruktury. To jsou ale ot\u00e1zky nastaven\u00ed, ne d\u016fvod, pro\u010d t\u00e9ma odkl\u00e1dat donekone\u010dna.<\/p>\n
Praha na to m\u00e1 prostor, m\u00e1 na to data a\u00a0m\u00e1 na to i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edklady jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch m\u011bst. Chyb\u00ed jen politick\u00e1 v\u016fle p\u0159iznat, \u017ee dv\u011b eura za noc v\u00a0jednom z\u00a0nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst kontinentu je setsakra m\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n
Jan Recman, m\u00edstostarosta Prahy 2\u00a0za ODS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Naopak pom\u016f\u017ee zaplnit m\u011bstskou kasu na investice, kter\u00e9 nakonec slou\u017e\u00ed i\u00a0turist\u016fm. Je na \u010dase o\u00a0tom za\u010d\u00edt mluvit nahlas.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":174845,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[30],"tags":[536,883,650,1016,174,3576,98,99,1073,137,649,1364],"class_list":["post-174844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-praha","tag-cestovani","tag-finance","tag-lide","tag-nazor","tag-politika","tag-poplatky","tag-prague","tag-praha","tag-pribeh","tag-rozpocet","tag-spolecnost","tag-turismus"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117071657495189654","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174844\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}