{"id":175026,"date":"2026-08-10T17:08:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T17:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/175026\/"},"modified":"2026-08-10T17:08:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T17:08:19","slug":"v-horkych-dnech-pribyva-pacientu-s-popaleninami-chodidel-od-rozpalenych-povrchu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/175026\/","title":{"rendered":"V hork\u00fdch dnech p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 pacient\u016f s\u00a0pop\u00e1leninami chodidel od rozp\u00e1len\u00fdch povrch\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eLetos pozorujeme n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f pop\u00e1lenin chodidel zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch kontaktem s\u00a0rozp\u00e1len\u00fdmi venkovn\u00edmi povrchy,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 p\u0159ednosta Kliniky pop\u00e1lenin a\u00a0plastick\u00e9 chirurgie FN Brno a\u00a0LF MU Libor Streit.<\/p>\n

\u201eZat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159eva\u017eovaly pracovn\u00ed \u00farazy, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i zate\u010den\u00ed hork\u00e9ho dehtu nebo betonu do obuvi, v\u00a0posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch \u010dast\u011bji o\u0161et\u0159ujeme poran\u011bn\u00ed vznikl\u00e1 p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m pohybu venku. Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0hlub\u0161\u00ed pop\u00e1leniny chodidel po \u00farazech na koupali\u0161ti nebo po p\u00e1du z\u00a0invalidn\u00edho voz\u00edku \u010di chod\u00edtka na rozp\u00e1len\u00fd asfalt, kdy z\u00e1va\u017enost pop\u00e1leniny vy\u017eadovala hospitalizaci,\u201c dopl\u0148uje Streit.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010dba t\u011bchto poran\u011bn\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 dlouhodob\u00e1 a\u00a0\u010dasto vy\u017eaduje chirurgick\u00e9 z\u00e1kroky. Hlubok\u00e9 pop\u00e1leniny se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed chirurgick\u00fdm odstran\u011bn\u00edm odum\u0159el\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm p\u0159enosem ko\u017en\u00edch \u0161t\u011bp\u016f. V\u00a0obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jedin\u00fdm mo\u017en\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm amputace posti\u017een\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti kon\u010detiny.<\/p>\n

Hrozba pro diabetiky i\u00a0mal\u00e9 d\u011bti<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce ohro\u017eenou skupinou jsou pacienti s\u00a0diabetem, neuropati\u00ed nebo poruchou prokrven\u00ed doln\u00edch kon\u010detin. Kv\u016fli sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 citlivosti toti\u017e nemus\u00ed v\u010das rozpoznat, \u017ee se pohybuj\u00ed po nebezpe\u010dn\u011b hork\u00e9m povrchu, a\u00a0mohou si zp\u016fsobit z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 pop\u00e1leniny. <\/p>\n

\u201eZv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko hroz\u00ed tak\u00e9 d\u011btem do t\u0159\u00ed let v\u011bku, jejich\u017e k\u016f\u017ee je ten\u010d\u00ed a\u00a0termoregula\u010dn\u00ed mechanismy je\u0161t\u011b nejsou pln\u011b vyvinuty,\u201c upozor\u0148uje docent Streit. Ned\u00e1vno bylo ve FN Brno hospitalizov\u00e1no teprve ro\u010dn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b s\u00a0pop\u00e1leninami chodidel z\u00a0rozp\u00e1len\u00e9ho povrchu.<\/p>\n

Rozp\u00e1len\u00fd asfalt, beton nebo dla\u017eba mohou b\u011bhem tropick\u00fdch dn\u016f dosahovat teplot 60\u00a0a\u017e 70\u00a0stup\u0148\u016f Celsia, tmav\u00e9 pry\u017eov\u00e9 povrchy i\u00a0v\u00edce. Riziko vzniku pop\u00e1leniny p\u0159itom z\u00e1vis\u00ed nejen na teplot\u011b povrchu, ale tak\u00e9 na d\u00e9lce kontaktu. <\/p>\n

P\u0159i teplot\u011b kolem \u0161edes\u00e1ti stup\u0148\u016f m\u016f\u017ee u\u017e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b minutov\u00fd kontakt zp\u016fsobit hlub\u0161\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee, zat\u00edmco p\u0159i vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch teplot\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout pop\u00e1lenina b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika sekund. Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prevenc\u00ed je proto nechodit naboso.<\/p>\n

Led na pop\u00e1lenou k\u016f\u017ei nepat\u0159\u00ed<\/p>\n

Vedle pop\u00e1lenin zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch rozp\u00e1len\u00fdmi povrchy se l\u00e9ka\u0159i setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 se z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edpady pop\u00e1lenin zap\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u011bn\u00fdch nadm\u011brn\u00fdm slun\u011bn\u00edm. Letos zaznamenali i\u00a0n\u011bkolik pop\u00e1lenin druh\u00e9ho stupn\u011b. \u201eJedna pacientka musela b\u00fdt hospitalizov\u00e1na, ostatn\u00ed byli l\u00e9\u010deni ambulantn\u011b,\u201c informovala Novinky Beatrix K\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1, mluv\u010d\u00ed FN Brno.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i sp\u00e1len\u00ed sluncem doporu\u010duj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i posti\u017een\u00e1 m\u00edsta co nejd\u0159\u00edve chladit studenou vodou o\u00a0teplot\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 4\u00a0a\u017e 8\u00a0\u00b0C, zejm\u00e9na pokud je posti\u017eeno m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e p\u011bt procent t\u011blesn\u00e9ho povrchu. Chlazen\u00ed by m\u011blo trvat 12\u00a0a\u017e 24\u00a0hodin a\u00a0vhodn\u00e9 je sou\u010dasn\u011b podat analgetika. <\/p>\n

\u201eLed na pop\u00e1lenou k\u016f\u017ei nepat\u0159\u00ed, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0d\u016fsledku v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho sta\u017een\u00ed c\u00e9v po\u0161kozen\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b prohloubit. U\u00a0pop\u00e1lenin I. stupn\u011b, kdy je k\u016f\u017ee pouze zarudl\u00e1 bez poru\u0161en\u00ed ko\u017en\u00edho krytu, lze lok\u00e1ln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad panthenol ve spreji,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Streit. <\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159i doporu\u010duj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat opalovac\u00ed kr\u00e9my s\u00a0ochrann\u00fdm faktorem pades\u00e1t, omezit pohyb na slunci a\u00a0dodr\u017eovat pitn\u00fd re\u017eim.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eLetos pozorujeme n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f pop\u00e1lenin chodidel zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch kontaktem s\u00a0rozp\u00e1len\u00fdmi venkovn\u00edmi povrchy,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 p\u0159ednosta Kliniky pop\u00e1lenin a\u00a0plastick\u00e9 chirurgie FN…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":175027,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,42354,41,40,3094,20604,11459,13179,37290,42353],"class_list":["post-175026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-chodidla","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-fakultni-nemocnice-brno-fn-brno","tag-horko","tag-koupaliste","tag-leto","tag-opalovani","tag-spaleni"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117072318195217134","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175026"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175026\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/175027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}