{"id":175335,"date":"2026-08-11T03:59:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T03:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/175335\/"},"modified":"2026-08-11T03:59:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T03:59:16","slug":"turecky-parlament-schvalil-zakon-ktery-by-umoznil-propusteni-casti-clenu-pkk-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/175335\/","title":{"rendered":"Tureck\u00fd parlament schv\u00e1lil z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd by umo\u017enil propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u010dlen\u016f PKK"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tureck\u00fd parlament v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed schv\u00e1lil z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd stanovuje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 Strany kurdsk\u00fdch pracuj\u00edc\u00edch (PKK). \u010c\u00e1st jej\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f by na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u00e9to normy mohla b\u00fdt propu\u0161t\u011bna, informovala agentura Reuters. Podle n\u00ed se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok sm\u011brem k\u00a0ukon\u010den\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9ho konfliktu, kter\u00fd si vy\u017e\u00e1dal \u017eivoty des\u00edtek tis\u00edc lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon poskytuje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochranu \u0159ad\u011b b\u00fdval\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nesp\u00e1chali konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010diny, a\u00a0umo\u017e\u0148uje pozastaven\u00ed trest\u016f v\u011bzen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdm lidem odsouzen\u00fdm za \u010dlenstv\u00ed v\u00a0PKK. M\u00e1 tak usnadnit jejich n\u00e1vrat do spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Pro z\u00e1kon hlasovalo 468\u00a0ze 600\u00a0poslanc\u016f. Podpo\u0159ili jej poslanci vl\u00e1dn\u00ed Strany spravedlnosti a\u00a0rozvoje (AKP) prezidenta Recepa Tayyipa Erdogana, jej\u00ed nacionalisti\u010dt\u00ed spojenci ze strany MHP a\u00a0prokurdsk\u00e1 strana DEM.<\/p>\n

Jde o\u00a0nejkonkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krok, kter\u00fd Ankara v\u00a0r\u00e1mci m\u00edrov\u00e9ho procesu u\u010dinila od chv\u00edle, kdy v\u016fdce PKK Abdullah \u00d6calan v\u00a0\u00fanoru 2025\u00a0vyzval tuto organizaci ke slo\u017een\u00ed zbran\u00ed a\u00a0rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. PKK v\u00a0kv\u011btnu 2025\u00a0ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee ukon\u010d\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fd boj a\u00a0rozpust\u00ed se. O\u00a0dva m\u011bs\u00edce pozd\u011bji skupina bojovn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159i ceremoni\u00e1lu v\u00a0severn\u00edm Ir\u00e1ku symbolicky sp\u00e1lila sv\u00e9 zbran\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

PKK, kterou za teroristickou organizaci ozna\u010duj\u00ed Turecko, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty i\u00a0Evropsk\u00e1 unie, zah\u00e1jila ozbrojen\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0roce 1984.\u00a0Konflikt si vy\u017e\u00e1dal v\u00edce ne\u017e 40\u00a0000\u00a0ob\u011bt\u00ed, vedl k\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu zaost\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b kurdsk\u00e9ho jihov\u00fdchodu Turecka a\u00a0po desetilet\u00ed prohluboval politick\u00e9 a\u00a0spole\u010densk\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon m\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161it jednu z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch ot\u00e1zek, kter\u00e9 nad m\u00edrov\u00fdm procesem vis\u00ed, a\u00a0sice co se stane s\u00a0tis\u00edci \u010dleny PKK, a\u017e organizace rozpust\u00ed sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 a\u00a0organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktury.<\/p>\n

Proces urovn\u00e1n\u00ed konfliktu se ve\u0159ejn\u011b rozb\u011bhl v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu 2024, kdy p\u0159edseda MHP Devlet Bah\u00e7eli, dlouhodob\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd tvrd\u00fdm postojem v\u016f\u010di kurdsk\u00e9mu ozbrojen\u00e9mu hnut\u00ed, p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b navrhl, aby \u00d6calan vystoupil v\u00a0parlamentu a\u00a0ozn\u00e1mil rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed PKK.<\/p>\n

Parlamentn\u00ed komise ustaven\u00e1 v\u00a0srpnu 2025\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyslechla politiky, p\u0159edstavitele st\u00e1tn\u00edch instituc\u00ed, ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed akt\u00e9ry. Pot\u00e9 doporu\u010dila p\u0159ijmout z\u00e1kon upravuj\u00edc\u00ed proces odzbrojen\u00ed a\u00a0za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f PKK do spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00fd z\u00e1kon v\u0161ak ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kurdsk\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, nap\u0159\u00edklad roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed politick\u00fdch a\u00a0kulturn\u00edch pr\u00e1v, zm\u011bny protiteroristick\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f nebo postaven\u00ed samotn\u00e9ho \u00d6calana, kter\u00fd je od roku 1999\u00a0v\u011bzn\u011bn na ostrov\u011b Imrali.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da v\u00a0Anka\u0159e iniciativu ozna\u010duje za sou\u010d\u00e1st c\u00edle vytvo\u0159it \u201eTurecko bez teroru\u201c. Kurd\u0161t\u00ed politici naopak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee trval\u00fd m\u00edr bude vy\u017eadovat \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 a\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00ed reformy.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tureck\u00fd parlament v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed schv\u00e1lil z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd stanovuje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 Strany kurdsk\u00fdch pracuj\u00edc\u00edch (PKK). \u010c\u00e1st jej\u00edch…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":175336,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[1289,54,4771,53,52,828],"class_list":["post-175335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-strana-kurdskych-pracujicich-pkk","tag-svet","tag-turecko","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zakon"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117074877977259125","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175335\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/175336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}