{"id":175363,"date":"2026-08-11T04:23:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T04:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/175363\/"},"modified":"2026-08-11T04:23:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T04:23:13","slug":"ceka-nas-zatmeni-slunce-i-vrchol-perseid-cechum-bude-prat-pocasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/175363\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cek\u00e1 n\u00e1s zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce i\u00a0vrchol Perseid. \u010cech\u016fm bude p\u0159\u00e1t po\u010das\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce<\/a> v\u00a0\u010cesku prob\u011bhne ve st\u0159edu ve\u010der. Za\u010dne zhruba v\u00a019:19\u00a0a\u00a0maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1ze dos\u00e1hne kolem 20:11, kdy M\u011bs\u00edc zakryje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 85\u00a0a\u017e 88\u00a0procent slune\u010dn\u00edho disku podle dan\u00e9ho m\u00edsta. <\/p>\n

\u010ce\u0161i ho mohou pozorovat pouze do z\u00e1padu Slunce, kter\u00fd nastane mezi 20:10\u00a0na v\u00fdchod\u011b a\u00a020:35\u00a0na z\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b. Na v\u00fdchod\u011b \u010ceska tak Slunce zapadne je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed dosa\u017een\u00edm maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1ze zatm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem noci pak bude mo\u017en\u00e9 pozorovat meteorick\u00fd roj Perseid. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed aktivita, dosahuj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e 80\u00a0meteor\u016f za hodinu, se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b noci na \u010dtvrtek. N\u011bkter\u00e9 meteory v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017eeme spat\u0159it u\u017e ve st\u0159edu ve\u010der. B\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho ve\u010dera a\u00a0noci tak nab\u00eddne obloha dva v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 astronomick\u00e9 \u00fakazy.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Obloha by p\u0159itom m\u011bla b\u00fdt po celou dobu jasn\u00e1 nebo skoro jasn\u00e1. Podle \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu (\u010cHM\u00da) se toti\u017e \u010cesko ocitne pod vlivem stabiln\u00ed tlakov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e. P\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f je proto v\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli pom\u011brn\u011b spolehliv\u00e1. Kdo bude pozorovat Perseidy i\u00a0ve druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti noci, v\u0161ak mus\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0poklesem teplot p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na 9\u00a0a\u017e 14\u00a0\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Mnoho lid\u00ed se z\u00e1rove\u0148 chyst\u00e1 do \u0160pan\u011blska nebo na Island, jejich\u017e \u010d\u00e1stmi povede takzvan\u00fd p\u00e1s totality, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed pozorovat \u00fapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce. Pozorovac\u00ed podm\u00ednky se ale v\u00a0obou zem\u00edch v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsko bude stejn\u011b jako v\u011bt\u0161ina Evropy mimo severn\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pod vlivem tlakov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e. D\u00edky mal\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed obla\u010dnosti tak lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat velmi dobr\u00e9 pozorovac\u00ed podm\u00ednky. V\u00fdjimku p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pouze p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti severn\u00edho \u0160pan\u011blska, kde se m\u00edsty m\u016f\u017ee objevit vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vlhkost vzduchu a\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00e1 obla\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky budou panovat na Islandu, kter\u00fd se ocitne pod vlivem tlakov\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017ee se st\u0159edem nad ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ostrova. Po celou dobu tak p\u0159evl\u00e1dne zata\u017een\u00e1 obloha s\u00a0\u010detn\u00fdmi sr\u00e1\u017ekami a\u00a0jen minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161anc\u00ed na kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 protrh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obla\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Jak vlastn\u011b zatm\u011bn\u00ed vznik\u00e1?<\/p>\n

M\u011bs\u00edc je mezi Sluncem a\u00a0Zem\u00ed poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e je pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0novu. Tedy ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. Jen m\u00e1lokdy se v\u0161ak dostane do takov\u00e9 polohy, \u017ee projde p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed Sluncem. Jeho dr\u00e1ha je v\u016f\u010di rovin\u011b ob\u011bhu Zem\u011b kolem Slunce sklon\u011bn\u00e1 asi o\u00a05\u00b0. Proto p\u0159i v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b nov\u016f M\u011bs\u00edc projde nad nebo pod Sluncem a\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed nenastane.<\/p>\n

Podle toho, kdy se M\u011bs\u00edc zrovna tref\u00ed do cesty slune\u010dn\u00edm paprsk\u016fm, se tak\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed, kde je zatm\u011bn\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 (p\u00e1s totality) a\u00a0kde jenom \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e1le jste od p\u00e1su totality, t\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed procento Slunce v\u00e1m M\u011bs\u00edc zakryje. Jedn\u00e1 se nyn\u00ed o\u00a0nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce pozorovateln\u00e9 ze st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy a\u017e do roku 2075.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je to nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce k\u00a0\u010cesku a\u00a0Slovensku a\u017e do roku 2081.<\/p>\n

Foto: Miloslav Druckm\u00fcller, Petr Hor\u00e1lek \/ kniha Tajemn\u00e1 zatm\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u00dapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce bude pozorovateln\u00e9 v\u00a0oblastech vyzna\u010den\u00fdch na obr\u00e1zku Zem\u011b \u010dern\u00fdm p\u00e1sem.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok m\u016f\u017eete \u00fapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce vid\u011bt v\u00a0Egypt\u011b, za dva roky velmi v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, v\u00a0roce 2028\u00a0bude fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed a\u00a0dlouh\u00e1 pod\u00edvan\u00e1 v\u00a0Austr\u00e1lii a\u00a0v\u00a0roce 2029\u00a0v\u00a0Arktid\u011b. V\u00edce zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce v\u00a0\u010cesku prob\u011bhne ve st\u0159edu ve\u010der. Za\u010dne zhruba v\u00a019:19\u00a0a\u00a0maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1ze dos\u00e1hne kolem 20:11, kdy M\u011bs\u00edc zakryje…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":175364,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[2727,3710,17,21,20733,16,37687,255,18,19,22,77,7507,20734,20],"class_list":["post-175363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-astronomie","tag-cesky-hydrometeorologicky-ustav-chmu","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-meteoricky-roj","tag-news","tag-perseidy","tag-pocasi","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-veda","tag-zatmeni","tag-zatmeni-slunce","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117074972094211798","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175363\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/175364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}