{"id":175420,"date":"2026-08-11T05:29:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T05:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/175420\/"},"modified":"2026-08-11T05:29:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T05:29:13","slug":"historicke-vedro-v-evrope-cerven-a-cervenec-byly-na-zapade-nejteplejsi-v-dejinach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/175420\/","title":{"rendered":"Historick\u00e9 vedro v Evrop\u011b: \u010derven a \u010dervenec byly na z\u00e1pad\u011b nejteplej\u0161\u00ed v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa za\u017eila nejteplej\u0161\u00ed \u010derven a\u00a0\u010dervenec v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Podle evropsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Copernicus kombinovan\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota za\u00a0oba m\u011bs\u00edce dos\u00e1hla<\/a> 21,62 \u00b0C a p\u0159ekonala dosavadn\u00ed rekord z roku 2022.<\/p>\n

Rekordn\u00ed vedra p\u0159itom doprov\u00e1z\u00ed<\/a> rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 sucho. Vlhkost p\u016fdy byla v \u010dervenci v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e b\u011bhem posledn\u00ed velk\u00e9 such\u00e9 epizody v roce 2022. Extr\u00e9mn\u011b such\u00e9 podm\u00ednky zas\u00e1hly mimo jin\u00e9 Francii, \u0160pan\u011blsko, Rakousko, Ma\u010farsko, Velkou Brit\u00e1nii a Irsko.<\/p>\n

Kombinace vysok\u00fdch teplot a\u00a0nedostatku vody m\u00e1 praktick\u00e9 dopady. Hladiny a\u00a0pr\u016ftoky n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch \u0159ek, v\u010detn\u011b Seiny, R\u00fdna\u00a0a\u00a0Dunaje, byly neobvykle n\u00edzk\u00e9. To komplikuje lodn\u00ed dopravu, zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00fdrobu energie.<\/p>\n

Sucho z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/a> ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro vznik ohn\u011b. Francie a \u0160pan\u011blsko letos \u010del\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k nejhor\u0161\u00edm v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch. V\u011bdci upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee s pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm se v Evrop\u011b zvy\u0161uje \u010detnost po\u010das\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho pro vznik a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe to jasn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad toho, jak klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna\u00a0zesiluje extr\u00e9my po\u010das\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e vedra a\u00a0sucho se\u00a0st\u00e1le v\u00edce navz\u00e1jem posiluj\u00ed,\u201c uvedla<\/a> pro Euractiv Samantha Burgessov\u00e1 z Evropsk\u00e9ho centra pro st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Copernicus provozuje.<\/p>\n

\"Nastoupit,<\/a> <\/p>\n

Evropa se\u00a0p\u0159itom otepluje rychleji ne\u017e kter\u00fdkoli jin\u00fd kontinent. Prvn\u00edch sedm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f leto\u0161n\u00edho roku doprov\u00e1zely opakovan\u00e9 vlny veder, sucho a\u00a0nov\u00e9 teplotn\u00ed rekordy. Celosv\u011btov\u011b byl leto\u0161n\u00ed \u010dervenec druh\u00fdm nejteplej\u0161\u00edm, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b d\u011blen\u00fdm druh\u00fdm nejteplej\u0161\u00edm \u010dervencem v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota byla 1,47 \u00b0C nad\u00a0\u00farovn\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00a0pr\u016fmyslovou revoluc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rok 2026 je zat\u00edm t\u0159et\u00edm nejteplej\u0161\u00edm rokem v\u00a0historii, za\u00a0roky 2024 a\u00a02025. Podle v\u011bdc\u016f v\u0161ak st\u00e1le existuje mo\u017enost, \u017ee se\u00a0do\u00a0konce roku dostane na\u00a0\u00farove\u0148 rekordn\u00edho roku 2024 nebo ji dokonce p\u0159ekon\u00e1. V\u00fdvoj m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit tak\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd siln\u00fd jev El Ni\u00f1o, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty d\u00e1le zvy\u0161ovat.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00edch 11 let je podle Copernicu z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejteplej\u0161\u00edch 11 let od\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tku m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Hlavn\u00edm dlouhodob\u00fdm motorem oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed podle klimatolog\u016f sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed lidskou \u010dinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Teplej\u0161\u00ed planeta nav\u00edc neznamen\u00e1 pouze vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teploty na\u00a0pevnin\u011b. Oce\u00e1ny pohlcuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9ho tepla zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho emisemi a\u00a0jejich oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee ovliv\u0148ovat bou\u0159e, sr\u00e1\u017eky i\u00a0zdrav\u00ed kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f.<\/p>\n

Leto\u0161n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 l\u00e9to tak ukazuje na\u00a0st\u00e1le v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed propojen\u00ed n\u011bkolika extr\u00e9m\u016f: vedra vysu\u0161uj\u00ed p\u016fdu, sucho zvy\u0161uje riziko po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f a\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00e9 hladiny \u0159ek komplikuj\u00ed dopravu i\u00a0energetiku.<\/p>\n

\"Vedra<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa za\u017eila nejteplej\u0161\u00ed \u010derven a\u00a0\u010dervenec v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Podle evropsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Copernicus kombinovan\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota za\u00a0oba m\u011bs\u00edce dos\u00e1hla…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":175421,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[34864,36993,42406,23267,34522,9267,109,108,106,15974,10487,42404,42405,23239,26592,42407,42408,42412,42410,42411,24607,36992,5370,42413,32823,42409,39635,42414,5785,42403,42402,7601,11617],"class_list":["post-175420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-rekordni-teploty","tag-cerven-2026","tag-cervenec-2026","tag-copernicus","tag-dunaj","tag-el-nino","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-extremni-pocasi","tag-globalni-oteplovani","tag-historicke-vedro","tag-horke-leto","tag-klimaticka-zmena","tag-leto-2026","tag-nejteplejsi-cerven","tag-nejteplejsi-cervenec","tag-nizke-hladiny-rek","tag-pozary-francie","tag-pozary-spanelsko","tag-pozary-v-evrope","tag-rekordni-vedra","tag-ryn","tag-seina","tag-sklenikove-plyny","tag-sucho-2026","tag-sucho-v-evrope","tag-teplota-planety","tag-teplotni-rekordy","tag-vedra-evropa-2026","tag-vedra-v-evrope","tag-zapadni-evropa","tag-zmena-klimatu"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175420"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175420\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/175421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}