{"id":175438,"date":"2026-08-11T05:46:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T05:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/175438\/"},"modified":"2026-08-11T05:46:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T05:46:10","slug":"priplatit-duchodcum-zamer-babisovy-koalice-kritizuji-ekonomove-i-opozice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/175438\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159iplatit d\u016fchodc\u016fm? Z\u00e1m\u011br Babi\u0161ovy koalice kritizuj\u00ed ekonomov\u00e9 i\u00a0opozice"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco podle z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho mechanismu by starobn\u00ed d\u016fchody m\u011bly plo\u0161n\u011b vzr\u016fst zhruba o\u00a0300\u00a0korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, ministr pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Ale\u0161 Juchelka (ANO) p\u0159ipustil nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed a\u017e o\u00a0600\u00a0korun.<\/p>\n

Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed o\u00a0300\u00a0korun by p\u0159itom st\u00e1lo rozpo\u010det zhruba deset miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b, u\u00a0varianty kolem 600\u00a0korun by n\u00e1klady mohly vzr\u016fst dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed valorizace by se nav\u00edc prom\u00edtla i\u00a0do t\u011bch n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed t\u00edm ekonomov\u00e9 varuj\u00ed. Analytik \u010cSOB Dominik Rusinko pova\u017euje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed penz\u00ed nad r\u00e1mec z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho mechanismu za neuv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9. <\/p>\n

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\u201eValoriza\u010dn\u00ed mechanismus m\u00e1 zajistit p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost a\u00a0zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby se r\u016fst d\u016fchod\u016f ka\u017ed\u00fd rok stal p\u0159edm\u011btem politick\u00e9ho vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud vl\u00e1da do syst\u00e9mu vstupuje ad hoc poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e v\u00fdsledek z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho v\u00fdpo\u010dtu politicky nevyhovuje, sni\u017euje t\u00edm d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost pravidel a\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tlak na dal\u0161\u00ed podobn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy v\u00a0budoucnu,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

Za vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pova\u017euje c\u00edlenou pomoc senior\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou skute\u010dn\u011b ohro\u017eeni r\u016fstem \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f. \u201eV opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jde o\u00a0krok, kter\u00fd je kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b politicky l\u00edbiv\u00fd, ale dlouhodob\u011b fisk\u00e1ln\u011b problematick\u00fd,\u201c dodal Rusinko.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 ekonom spole\u010dnosti Investika V\u00edt Hradil v\u00a0dodate\u010dn\u00e9m plo\u0161n\u00e9m zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed penz\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd smysl nevid\u00ed. Podle n\u011bj z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pod\u00edl pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho d\u016fchodu k\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzd\u011b na tuzemsk\u00e9 pom\u011bry relativn\u011b vysok\u00fd a\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 d\u016fchodc\u016f v\u016f\u010di zbytku populace je proto sp\u00ed\u0161e vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0minulosti. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee bilance d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu se bude v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch desetilet\u00edch zhor\u0161ovat a\u00a0zvy\u0161ovat tlak na st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det.<\/p>\n

Ekonom \u010cesk\u00e9 spo\u0159itelny a\u00a0p\u0159edseda V\u00fdboru pro rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 progn\u00f3zy Michal Sko\u0159epa uvedl, \u017ee ve st\u00e1tn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtu nen\u00ed dost p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f na jak\u00e9koliv zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed provozn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f v\u010detn\u011b d\u016fchod\u016f, nato\u017e na jejich zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed nad r\u00e1mec z\u00e1konn\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eV \u010desk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch rozpo\u010dtech je dlouhodob\u011b \u010d\u00e1st provozn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f, tedy v\u00fddaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 bychom m\u011bli hradit z\u00a0na\u0161ich dne\u0161n\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a\u00a0neh\u00e1zet na na\u0161e d\u011bti, hrazena na dluh, tedy pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0kapes na\u0161ich d\u011bt\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Novink\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Proti vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed se stav\u00ed opozice. \u201eM\u00e1me z\u00e1konn\u00fd valoriza\u010dn\u00ed mechanismus, kter\u00fd d\u016fchodc\u016fm zabezpe\u010duje, \u017ee jejich re\u00e1ln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy a\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 nebude kv\u016fli inflaci klesat. Jasn\u00fd a\u00a0p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd valoriza\u010dn\u00ed mechanismus nen\u00ed d\u016fvod nerespektovat, nejsme v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9, extr\u00e9mn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 situaci, kter\u00e1 by vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e z\u00e1konnou valorizaci vy\u017eadovala a\u00a0ospravedl\u0148ovala,\u201c uvedl m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Sn\u011bmovny a\u00a0hlavn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd expert ODS Jan Skope\u010dek.<\/p>\n

I podle n\u011bj by vl\u00e1da m\u011bla nejprve \u0159\u00edct, kde na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pen\u011bz vezme. <\/p>\n

Koalice zva\u017euje jednor\u00e1zov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek<\/p>\n

Poslanec SPD Jan Hrn\u010d\u00ed\u0159 Novink\u00e1m sd\u011blil, \u017ee v\u00a0\u00favaze je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd jednor\u00e1zov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek d\u016fchodc\u016fm, kter\u00fd by nezat\u00ed\u017eil rozpo\u010det trvale. O\u00a0jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 platb\u011b p\u0159itom u\u017e minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc mluvil i\u00a0premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 (ANO). Podle n\u011bj by tak vl\u00e1da mohla napravit n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u201ehistorick\u00e9 nespravedlnosti\u201c v\u016f\u010di d\u016fchodc\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Bl\u00ed\u017ee je nespecifikoval, mohl ale nar\u00e1\u017eet nap\u0159\u00edklad na zm\u011bnu mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 valorizace z\u00a0roku 2023, kterou prosadila vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy (ODS). Ta kv\u016fli vysok\u00e9 inflaci, a\u00a0tud\u00ed\u017e vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1rok\u016fm na rozpo\u010det zm\u011bnila pravidla tak, \u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed d\u016fchod\u016f bylo ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e by vy\u0161lo podle p\u016fvodn\u00edho mechanismu. \u00dastavn\u00ed soud zm\u011bnu v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0potvrdil, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale konstatoval, \u017ee novela zas\u00e1hla do legitimn\u00edho o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fchodc\u016f, p\u0159esto\u017ee jim je\u0161t\u011b nevznikl pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1rok na p\u016fvodn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vanou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1m\u011bru koalice nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu. Za prvn\u00ed pololet\u00ed skon\u010dil syst\u00e9m d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ve schodku 3,3\u00a0miliardy korun, co\u017e byl nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledek za posledn\u00edch sedm let. <\/p>\n

Za cel\u00fd leto\u0161n\u00ed rok by se podle d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch odhad\u016f ministerstva mohl syst\u00e9m dostat dokonce do p\u0159ebytku 15\u00a0a\u017e 20\u00a0miliard korun. Celkov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje st\u00e1tu na penze p\u0159itom letos dos\u00e1hnou zhruba 740\u00a0miliard korun.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd starobn\u00ed d\u016fchod v\u00a0b\u0159eznu \u010dinil 21\u00a0793\u00a0korun, st\u00e1t penze vypl\u00e1cel 2,34\u00a0milionu starobn\u00edch penz\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st d\u016fchodc\u016f ale pob\u00edr\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e je pr\u016fm\u011br. Vedle rostouc\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f st\u00e1tu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 podle expert\u016f ot\u00e1zkou i\u00a0to, jak zajistit d\u016fstojn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy t\u011bmto senior\u016fm.<\/p>\n

O kone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i lednov\u00e9 valorizace by m\u011bla vl\u00e1da rozhodnout nejpozd\u011bji v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. V\u00fdsledek ovlivn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det. Letos m\u00e1 st\u00e1t hospoda\u0159it se schodkem 310\u00a0miliard korun. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok m\u00e1 b\u00fdt deficit podle vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u010dlen\u016f kabinetu je\u0161t\u011b o\u00a0n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek miliard vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zat\u00edmco podle z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho mechanismu by starobn\u00ed d\u016fchody m\u011bly plo\u0161n\u011b vzr\u016fst zhruba o\u00a0300\u00a0korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, ministr pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Ale\u0161…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":175439,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[3421,17,21,16,961,3502,18,19,22,1482,20],"class_list":["post-175438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-duchod","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-news","tag-starobni-duchod","tag-statni-rozpocet","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-valorizace-duchodu","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117075298678962138","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175438\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/175439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}