{"id":176018,"date":"2026-08-11T14:33:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T14:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/176018\/"},"modified":"2026-08-11T14:33:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T14:33:16","slug":"zapadni-evropa-celi-extremnim-vedrum-rekordne-teple-jsou-i-svetove-oceany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/176018\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa \u010del\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edm vedr\u016fm. Rekordn\u011b tepl\u00e9 jsou i\u00a0sv\u011btov\u00e9 oce\u00e1ny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podle nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy evropsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Copernicus<\/a> pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn klimatu byl leto\u0161n\u00ed \u010dervenec glob\u00e1ln\u011b druh\u00fdm nejteplej\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota dos\u00e1hla 16,90\u00a0\u00b0C, tedy o\u00a01,47\u00a0\u00b0C v\u00edce ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00edho obdob\u00ed 1850\u20131900.<\/p>\n

\u0158adu oblast\u00ed sv\u011bta zas\u00e1hly v\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech extr\u00e9mn\u00ed vlny veder, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e rekordn\u00ed teploty v\u00a0\u010dervenci nam\u011b\u0159ilo 33\u00a0zem\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. K\u00a0nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji zasa\u017een\u00fdm region\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa, kter\u00e1 od kv\u011btna zaznamenala \u010dty\u0159i mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b hork\u00e9 epizody. Region tak za\u017eil nejteplej\u0161\u00ed \u010derven i\u00a0\u010dervenec v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota zde v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed dos\u00e1hla 21,62\u00a0\u00b0C, co\u017e bylo o\u00a02,79\u00a0\u00b0C nad dlouhodob\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem z\u00a0let 1991\u20132020.\u00a0Teplotn\u00ed odchylka p\u0159itom v\u016fbec poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010dila hranici 2\u00a0\u00b0C, a\u00a0to v\u00fdrazn\u011b, co\u017e dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 mimo\u0159\u00e1dnost leto\u0161n\u00edch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9my vysok\u00e9ho tlaku vzduchu zachycovaly teplo nad z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropou a\u00a0extr\u00e9mn\u00ed teploty nav\u00edc zesilovaly rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 sucho. Toto je jasn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad toho, jak zm\u011bna klimatu zesiluje extr\u00e9mn\u00ed horka, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e horko a\u00a0sucho se st\u00e1le v\u00edce vz\u00e1jemn\u011b posiluj\u00ed,\u201c uvedla Samantha Burgessov\u00e1, strategick\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed programu Copernicus pro klima.<\/p>\n

Foto: CEMS\/C3S\/ECMWF<\/p>\n

Anom\u00e1lie a\u00a0extr\u00e9my povrchov\u00e9 vlhkosti p\u016fdy (vlevo) a\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016ftoku \u0159ek (vpravo) v\u00a0\u010dervenci 2026.<\/p>\n

Sucho bylo v\u00a0\u010dervenci v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 v\u00a0mnoha \u010d\u00e1stech Evropy. Na \u0159ad\u011b \u0159ek byly zaznamen\u00e1ny mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 a\u017e rekordn\u00ed pr\u016ftoky, co\u017e ovlivnilo dopravu, zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00fdrobu energie. Hork\u00e9 a\u00a0such\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytvo\u0159ilo p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro rychl\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f.<\/p>\n

V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dnech p\u0159itom kontinent zas\u00e1hne dal\u0161\u00ed intenzivn\u00ed vlna veder. Po prvn\u00ed srpnov\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e1 zas\u00e1hla zejm\u00e9na st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropu, tentokr\u00e1t hork\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1 hlavn\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropu. Teploty zde mohou p\u0159esahovat 40\u00a0\u00b0C. Srpen tedy m\u016f\u017ee rovn\u011b\u017e nav\u00e1zat na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed letn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n

<\/a>El Ni\u00f1o a\u00a0rekordn\u011b tepl\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 mo\u0159e<\/p>\n

Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b tepl\u00e1 byla tak\u00e9 mo\u0159e kolem Evropy. Rekordn\u00edch hodnot dosahovala v\u00a0\u010dervenci zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1padn\u00ed a\u00a0st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e. Oblast zas\u00e1hly intenzivn\u00ed a\u00a0rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 vlny veder, p\u0159i nich\u017e povrchov\u00e1 teplota mo\u0159e m\u00edsty v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ekra\u010dovala 30\u00a0\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Neobvykle vysok\u00e9 teploty se v\u0161ak net\u00fdkaly pouze evropsk\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 povrchov\u00e1 teplota sv\u011btov\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu dos\u00e1hla b\u011bhem \u010dervence 20,96\u00a0\u00b0C. \u0160lo o\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnotu zaznamenanou pro tento m\u011bs\u00edc, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ekonala p\u0159edchoz\u00ed rekord 20,89\u00a0\u00b0C z\u00a0roku 2023.<\/p>\n

Foto: C3S\/ECMWF<\/p>\n

Denn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota sv\u011btov\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0letech 1979\u00a0a\u017e 2026.<\/p>\n

Rekordn\u00ed teploty jsou v\u00a0posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch patrn\u00e9 tak\u00e9 ve velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti tropick\u00e9ho Pacifiku, kde se rozv\u00edj\u00ed klimatick\u00fd jev El Ni\u00f1o. Ten m\u016f\u017ee letos dos\u00e1hnout rekordn\u00ed s\u00edly, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na zes\u00edlen\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. <\/p>\n

El Ni\u00f1o z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u011bn\u00ed proud\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu a\u00a0rozlo\u017een\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Jeho konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dopady se mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi regiony li\u0161\u00ed, v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee zvy\u0161ovat pravd\u011bpodobnost intenzivn\u00edho sucha, siln\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017eek nebo mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vysok\u00fdch teplot.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Podle nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy evropsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Copernicus pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn klimatu byl leto\u0161n\u00ed \u010dervenec glob\u00e1ln\u011b druh\u00fdm nejteplej\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":176019,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[9267,106,17,21,159,1507,16,255,7786,18,19,22,33375,20],"class_list":["post-176018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-el-nino","tag-evropa","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-klima","tag-klimaticke-zmeny","tag-news","tag-pocasi","tag-program-copernicus","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-vlna-veder","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117077371124494674","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176018\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/176019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}