{"id":176358,"date":"2026-08-11T22:51:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T22:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/176358\/"},"modified":"2026-08-11T22:51:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T22:51:09","slug":"zatmeni-slunce-prinese-do-evropy-neobvykle-zmeny-pocasi-turiste-uz-kvuli-nemu-berou-hotely-utokem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/176358\/","title":{"rendered":"Zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce p\u0159inese do Evropy neobvykl\u00e9 zm\u011bny po\u010das\u00ed. Turist\u00e9 u\u017e kv\u016fli n\u011bmu berou hotely \u00fatokem"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce, kter\u00e9 bude ve st\u0159edu 12. srpna pozorovateln\u00e9 z \u010d\u00e1sti Evropy, nebude pouze mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou astronomickou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. U\u017e p\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm \u00fakazem v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje cestovn\u00ed ruch, ceny hotel\u016f i leteckou dopravu. A v okam\u017eiku, kdy M\u011bs\u00edc zakryje Slunce, se jeho dopady na n\u011bkolik minut projev\u00ed tak\u00e9 v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e. Teplota m\u016f\u017ee rychle klesnout, v\u00edtr zesl\u00e1bnout a zm\u011bnit se m\u016f\u017ee dokonce obla\u010dnost nebo pocitov\u00e1 vlhkost.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem turist\u016f m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do oblast\u00ed, kter\u00fdmi povede p\u00e1s \u00fapln\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad Island a \u010d\u00e1sti \u0160pan\u011blska. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tam se u\u017e astronomick\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost prom\u00edtla do cen ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V Reykjav\u00edku se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 cena hotelov\u00e9ho pokoje na noc zatm\u011bn\u00ed vy\u0161plhala nad tis\u00edc dolar\u016f. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm datem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku jde podle dat spole\u010dnosti Lighthouse o n\u00e1r\u016fst o v\u00edce ne\u017e 140 procent. V\u00fdrazn\u011b zdra\u017euj\u00ed tak\u00e9 hotely ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. V A Coru\u00f1i se ceny v\u00edce ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobily, v Bilbau vzrostly o 59 procent a v Santiagu de Compostela o 31 procent. Na Mallorce, odkud bude zatm\u011bn\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 sledovat n\u00edzko nad obzorem p\u0159i z\u00e1padu Slunce, jsou ceny p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o p\u011btinu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hotely zdra\u017euj\u00ed, aerolinky p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed spoje<\/p>\n

N\u00e1por se net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen klasick\u00fdch hotel\u016f. Na Islandu zdra\u017eilo kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v p\u00e1su \u00fapln\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed meziro\u010dn\u011b o v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu. Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku je dopad m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00edky v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddce, i tam ale ceny podobn\u00fdch pron\u00e1jm\u016f v dot\u010den\u00fdch oblastech vzrostly v pr\u016fm\u011bru t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 16 procent.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem reaguj\u00ed tak\u00e9 dopravci. Icelandair pos\u00edlil kapacity a dal\u0161\u00ed lety mezi New Yorkem a Reykjav\u00edkem p\u0159idala Delta. N\u011bkter\u00e9 cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159itom za\u010daly p\u0159ij\u00edmat rezervace na cesty za zatm\u011bn\u00edm u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dva roky dop\u0159edu a letos na ja\u0159e byly n\u011bkter\u00e9 term\u00edny prakticky vyprodan\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd efekt o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na \u0160pan\u011blsko<\/a>.\u00a0Tamn\u00ed vl\u00e1da odhaduje, \u017ee zatm\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159inese dodate\u010dn\u00e9 turistick\u00e9 \u00fatraty ve v\u00fd\u0161i 342 milion\u016f eur. Neobvykl\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159esm\u011brovat \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f z tradi\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00fdch letovisek do m\u00e9n\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00fdch oblast\u00ed ve vnitrozem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v p\u00e1su \u00fapln\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1jem se p\u0159esunul dokonce i na mo\u0159e. V\u00fdletn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti vypravily speci\u00e1ln\u00ed plavby k pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blska a Islandu, odkud budou cestuj\u00edc\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed pozorovat. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto cest jsou ji\u017e vyprodan\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd turistick\u00fd boom m\u00e1 ov\u0161em jeden obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd faktor: po\u010das\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na na Islandu mohou v\u00fdhled na zatm\u011bn\u00ed pokazit mraky. P\u0159i siln\u00e9 obla\u010dnosti lid\u00e9 nam\u00edsto slune\u010dn\u00ed kor\u00f3ny uvid\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 setm\u011bn\u00ed okoln\u00ed krajiny.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Zatm\u011bn\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee b\u011bhem chv\u00edle zm\u011bnit po\u010das\u00ed<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00fd pr\u016fchod m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho st\u00ednu m\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd vliv na atmosf\u00e9ru<\/a>. Jak M\u011bs\u00edc postupn\u011b zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 Slunce, k zemsk\u00e9mu povrchu dopad\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. Povrch se proto p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 oh\u0159\u00edvat a teplota vzduchu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 klesat. Princip je podobn\u00fd rozd\u00edlu mezi m\u00edstem vystaven\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu slunci a m\u00edstem ve st\u00ednu, jen zm\u011bna b\u011bhem zatm\u011bn\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 na mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plo\u0161e.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Velikost ochlazen\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na ro\u010dn\u00ed dob\u011b, denn\u00ed hodin\u011b i obla\u010dnosti. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed propady teplot obvykle nast\u00e1vaj\u00ed za jasn\u00e9ho letn\u00edho odpoledne, kdy Slunce stoj\u00ed vysoko nad obzorem a zemsk\u00fd povrch dost\u00e1v\u00e1 velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed energie. Podle americk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro oce\u00e1n a atmosf\u00e9ru m\u016f\u017ee za vhodn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek teplota klesnout zhruba o 4,4 a\u017e 7,8 stupn\u011b Celsia.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku a Portugalsku ale tentokr\u00e1t \u00fapln\u00e1 f\u00e1ze nastane kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed z\u00e1padem Slunce. Teplota proto pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude klesat tak dramaticky, jako kdyby k zatm\u011bn\u00ed do\u0161lo uprost\u0159ed odpoledne. Na Islandu a v Gr\u00f3nsku zase m\u016f\u017ee efekt tlumit obla\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed blokuje u\u017e p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u00fakazu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ochlazen\u00ed nav\u00edc p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s ur\u010dit\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm. P\u0159i \u00fapln\u00e9m zatm\u011bn\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v roce 2017 nam\u011b\u0159ili meteorologov\u00e9 v \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky Ohio nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed teploty a\u017e zhruba p\u011bt a\u017e deset minut po skon\u010den\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 f\u00e1ze.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Teplota p\u0159itom nen\u00ed jedinou veli\u010dinou, kterou zatm\u011bn\u00ed ovliv\u0148uje. Rychl\u00e9 ochlazen\u00ed vzduchu m\u016f\u017ee do\u010dasn\u011b zklidnit atmosf\u00e9ru a oslabit v\u00edtr. P\u0159i americk\u00e9m zatm\u011bn\u00ed v roce 2017 v\u011bdci p\u0159i m\u011b\u0159en\u00edch ve Wyomingu a New Yorku zaznamenali pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd pokles rychlosti v\u011btru p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o \u0161est mil za hodinu, tedy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deset kilometr\u016f za hodinu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Prom\u011bnit se m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 obla\u010dnost. B\u011bhem \u00fapln\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed v dubnu 2024 nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u010d\u00e1sti severn\u00edho Texasu ubylo mrak\u016f. Ochlazen\u00fd povrch toti\u017e dod\u00e1val atmosf\u00e9\u0159e m\u00e9n\u011b tepla pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho pro stoup\u00e1n\u00ed vzduchu a tvorbu obla\u010dnosti. Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd pokles teploty m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1rove\u0148 zv\u00fd\u0161it relativn\u00ed vlhkost vzduchu, tak\u017ee prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit vlh\u010deji.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00dapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce, kter\u00e9 bude ve st\u0159edu 12. srpna pozorovateln\u00e9 z \u010d\u00e1sti Evropy, nebude pouze mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou astronomickou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":176359,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,106,8720,3790,2412,42561,7978,950,113,34118],"class_list":["post-176358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-evropa","tag-hotel","tag-island","tag-new-york","tag-reykjavik","tag-slunce","tag-spanelsko","tag-usa","tag-vlhkost"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117079328982586804","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176358\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/176359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}