{"id":176580,"date":"2026-08-12T04:48:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T04:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/176580\/"},"modified":"2026-08-12T04:48:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T04:48:09","slug":"zloutenka-ustupuje-epidemiologove-ale-varuji-pred-navratem-do-skol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/176580\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017dloutenka ustupuje. Epidemiologov\u00e9 ale varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed n\u00e1vratem do \u0161kol"},"content":{"rendered":"

Statistiky v\u00a0\u010dervenci zaznamenaly naka\u017een\u00e9 skoro ve v\u0161ech kraj\u00edch. Nula byla pouze v\u00a0Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradeck\u00e9m kraji a\u00a0na Vyso\u010din\u011b. Naopak nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f hl\u00e1sil \u00dasteck\u00fd (31) a\u00a0Jihomoravsk\u00fd kraj (29). <\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd jmenovan\u00fd kraj p\u0159itom dr\u017e\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00ed celorepublikov\u00e9 prvenstv\u00ed, od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku\u00a0se na jihu Moravy nemoc\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch rukou nakazilo 451\u00a0osob. \u201eV\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f n\u00e1kazy byla u\u00a0osob st\u0159edn\u00edho v\u011bku 35\u00a0a\u017e 44\u00a0let, u\u00a0kter\u00fdch je v\u00fdskyt onemocn\u011bn\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. K\u00a0n\u00e1kaze do\u0161lo nej\u010dast\u011bji na \u00fazem\u00ed m\u011bsta Brna a\u00a0v jeho okol\u00ed, t\u0159i\u00a0osoby se nakazily b\u011bhem pobytu v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed,\u201c uvedla \u0159editelka protiepidemick\u00e9ho odboru Jihomoravsk\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 stanice Renata Ciupek.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010ctvrtina p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jsou bezdomovci a\u00a0osoby ze soci\u00e1ln\u011b znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, s\u00a0\u010detn\u00fdmi vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdmi kontakty a\u00a0rizikov\u00fdmi n\u00e1vyky,\u201c doplnila.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Podle St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu (SZ\u00da) nov\u00e1 data potvrzuj\u00ed postupn\u00fd pokles p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Ten p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 od \u00fanora.<\/p>\n

\u201ePo skon\u010den\u00ed pr\u00e1zdnin se situace lok\u00e1ln\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zhor\u0161it, je\u0161t\u011b st\u00e1le je velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st na\u0161\u00ed populace k\u00a0infekci virem hepatitidy A\u00a0vn\u00edmav\u00e1, tedy nem\u00e1 protil\u00e1tky po o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo po onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159i nedodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed preventivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, a\u0165 ji\u017e b\u011bhem l\u00e9ta nebo po n\u00e1vratu do \u0161kol nebo zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, tak m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt v\u00a0takov\u00e9 populaci k\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed infekce,\u201c p\u0159ipomn\u011bla z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b vedouc\u00edho Odd\u011blen\u00ed epidemiologie infek\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed SZ\u00da Kate\u0159ina Fabi\u00e1nov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Dodala, \u017ee lid\u00e9 si mohou necht\u011bnou infekci \u201ep\u0159iv\u00e9st\u201c z\u00a0pr\u00e1zdnin. A\u00a0ta se pak – vzhledem k\u00a0inkuba\u010dn\u00ed dob\u011b, kter\u00e1 je a\u017e 50\u00a0dn\u00ed – m\u016f\u017ee rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it mezi kolegy v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci \u010di spolu\u017e\u00e1ky ve \u0161kole. <\/p>\n

Sedm mrtv\u00fdch<\/p>\n

V\u00a0souvislosti se \u017eloutenkou typu A\u00a0letos zem\u0159elo sedm lid\u00ed, nejmlad\u0161\u00edmu bylo 41\u00a0let. Loni bylo ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed jeden\u00e1ct mrtv\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 pr\u016fb\u011bhy jsou typick\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na pro osoby s\u00a0chronick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm jater nebo chronick\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm jater, nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u00a0alkoholik\u016f, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pro lidi se sn\u00ed\u017eenou obranyschopnost\u00ed organismu,\u201c pokra\u010dovala Fabi\u00e1nov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Epidemiologov\u00e9 se dlouhodob\u011b shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prevenc\u00ed proti n\u00e1kaze hepatitidou typu A\u00a0je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eMezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed nad\u00e1le pat\u0159\u00ed d\u016fsledn\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch hygienick\u00fdch n\u00e1vyk\u016f, zejm\u00e9na pravideln\u00e9ho myt\u00ed rukou po pou\u017eit\u00ed toalety, p\u0159ed j\u00eddlem, konzumace bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pitn\u00e9 vody a\u00a0hygienicky nez\u00e1vadn\u00fdch potravin,\u201c dodala Fabi\u00e1nov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b o\u00a0tuto vakc\u00ednu enormn\u011b vzrostl\u00a0z\u00e1jem. Z\u00a0dat ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee zat\u00edmco loni l\u00e9ka\u0159i pot\u0159ebovali 210\u00a0tis\u00edc vakc\u00edn za cel\u00fd rok, letos jich za necel\u00fdch sedm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f vyu\u017eili ji\u017e 200\u00a0tis\u00edc.<\/p>\n

I p\u0159es zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1jem by vakc\u00edna podle SZ\u00da m\u011bla b\u00fdt b\u011b\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e1 u\u00a0praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, pediatr\u016f i\u00a0v o\u010dkovac\u00edch centrech. <\/p>\n

Pod\u00e1v\u00e1 se ve dvou d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch, obvykle s\u00a0odstupem 6\u00a0a\u017e 18\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Cena se za ob\u011b d\u00e1vky pohybuje kolem t\u0159\u00ed\u00a0tis\u00edc korun. Zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed ale p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed a\u017e tis\u00edc korun. Pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 je k\u00a0dispozici i\u00a0kombinovan\u00e1 l\u00e1tka chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b proti hepatitid\u011b A\u00a0i B.<\/p>\n

Hepatitida (\u017eloutenka) typu AJedn\u00e1 se o akutn\u00ed virov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed charakterizovan\u00e9 ch\u0159ipkov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznaky, teplotou, bolestmi b\u0159icha, kloub\u016f, nechutenstv\u00edm, zvracen\u00edm, bolest\u00ed pod prav\u00fdm \u017eebern\u00edm obloukem, ze\u017eloutnut\u00edm k\u016f\u017ee a b\u011blma oka, tmavou mo\u010d\u00ed a sv\u011btlou stolic\u00ed.\u0160\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159i nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 hygien\u011b, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kontaktu s \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dkami infikovan\u00fdch v\u00fdkal\u016f nebo konzumace kontaminovan\u00fdch potravin \u010di vody. Projev\u00ed se zpravidla za 14 a\u017e 50 dn\u016f od kontaktu s nemocnou osobou.P\u0159ed nemoc\u00ed ochr\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jedna d\u00e1vka kombinovan\u00e9 vakc\u00edny proti hepatitid\u011b A i B p\u0159ijde na 900 a\u017e 1500 korun. <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Statistiky v\u00a0\u010dervenci zaznamenaly naka\u017een\u00e9 skoro ve v\u0161ech kraj\u00edch. Nula byla pouze v\u00a0Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradeck\u00e9m kraji a\u00a0na Vyso\u010din\u011b. Naopak nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":176581,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[17,21,8259,4436,663,16,6496,18,19,22,7695,20],"class_list":["post-176580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-karantena","tag-krajska-hygienicka-stanice-khs","tag-nakaza","tag-news","tag-opatreni","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-zloutenka-hepatitida","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117080733438772445","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176580\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/176581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}