Ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da na nic ne\u010dek\u00e1. Pouh\u00fdch patn\u00e1ct kilometr\u016f od elektr\u00e1rny zni\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159i \u010dernobylsk\u00e9 hav\u00e1rii za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 B\u011blorusko. Pr\u00e1v\u011b odtud v \u00fanoru 2022 vyrazily Putinovy tanky na Kyjev a hned prvn\u00ed den v\u00e1lky elektr\u00e1rnu obsadili. <\/p>\n
Z kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed odn\u00e1\u0161eli pevn\u00e9 disky a marn\u011b hledali d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee Ukrajina vyv\u00edj\u00ed zbran\u011b hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed \u010di takzvanou \u0161pinavou bombu. V \u010cerven\u00e9m lese \u2013 nejv\u00edce zasa\u017een\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b z\u00f3ny \u2013 kopali z\u00e1kopy v radioaktivn\u00edm prachu. Po por\u00e1\u017ece v\u00a0bitv\u011b o Kyjev se ale v\u00a0dubnu 2022 st\u00e1hli za hranice.<\/p>\n
Z m\u00edsta nejhor\u0161\u00ed jadern\u00e9 hav\u00e1rie v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch se nyn\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 opevn\u011bn\u00e1 z\u00f3na. D\u0159\u00edve sem jezdili turist\u00e9, dnes maj\u00ed hlavn\u00ed slovo \u017eenijn\u00ed prapory. Silnice p\u0159eru\u0161uj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u00e1r kilometr\u016f kontroln\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b. Stavebn\u00ed stroje rypadly zakousnut\u00fdmi do radioaktivn\u00ed p\u016fdy hloub\u00ed protitankov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkopy. Voj\u00e1ci stav\u00ed kryt\u00e9 z\u00e1kopy a zpev\u0148uj\u00ed st\u0159\u00edlny.<\/p>\n
\u017denist\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161\u00ed hlavn\u011b hrozbu levn\u00fdch FPV dron\u016f. Do asfaltu p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch cest vrtaj\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 otvory. Zasazuj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 ocelov\u00e9 ty\u010de a mezi nimi natahuj\u00ed tis\u00edce metr\u016f plastov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. Vznikaj\u00ed t\u00edm protidronov\u00e9 tunely, kter\u00e9 zastav\u00ed mal\u00e9 \u201esebevra\u017eedn\u00e9\u201c FPV drony.<\/p>\n
Hrozba z B\u011bloruska<\/p>\n
B\u011blorusko se zat\u00edm do v\u00e1lky p\u0159\u00edmo nezapojilo, Alexandr Luka\u0161enko nicm\u00e9n\u011b v \u00fanoru 2022 umo\u017enil Rusku pou\u017e\u00edt jeho \u00fazem\u00ed jako n\u00e1stupn\u00ed prostor pro \u00fatok na Ukrajinu. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da proto sleduje d\u011bn\u00ed na severn\u00ed hranici velmi pozorn\u011b. <\/p>\n
Prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch d\u016frazn\u011b vyzval Minsk, aby vypnul retransla\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na jihu zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 podle Kyjeva pom\u00e1hala Rusku \u0159\u00eddit leteck\u00e9 \u00fatoky proti Ukrajin\u011b. B\u011blorusko nakonec po\u017eadavku vyhov\u011blo. Sou\u010dasn\u011b se v\u0161ak objevuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n
B\u011blorusko dokon\u010dilo \u010d\u00e1st nov\u00e9 silni\u010dn\u00ed a logistick\u00e9 infrastruktury spole\u010dn\u011b se sklady ur\u010den\u00fdmi pro munici, palivo a vojensk\u00fd materi\u00e1l. Samotn\u00e1 existence t\u011bchto objekt\u016f je\u0161t\u011b neznamen\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpravu nov\u00e9 invaze, Kyjev v\u0161ak nechce nechat zopakovat situaci z \u00fanora 2022, kdy rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da dok\u00e1zala severn\u00ed hranici p\u0159ekro\u010dit prakticky bez odporu.<\/p>\n
Podle ukrajinsk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed Luka\u0161enko dlouhodob\u011b vzdoruje n\u00e1tlaku Moskvy, aby se B\u011blorusko do v\u00e1lky zapojilo p\u0159\u00edmo. Pro b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce by takov\u00fd krok p\u0159edstavoval zna\u010dn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 i vojensk\u00e9 riziko. Jak\u00fdkoli v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd konflikt by byl v B\u011blorusku krajn\u011b nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed a dikt\u00e1tor nechce za\u017e\u00edt stejn\u00e9 protesty jako v roce 2020, kter\u00e9 ho m\u00e1lem st\u00e1ly funkci a jen intervence Ruska mu pomohla z\u016fstat u moci. <\/p>\n
\u010cernobyl v prvn\u00ed linii<\/p>\n
Ukrajina p\u0159esto po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 i s nejhor\u0161\u00edm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd nov\u00fd \u00fatok ze severu by toti\u017e neohrozil pouze Kyjev. Prakticky v prvn\u00ed linii by se znovu ocitla \u010dernobylsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna.<\/p>\n
Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obavy vzbuzuje \u010dtvrt\u00fd reaktor, kter\u00fd 26. dubna 1986 explodoval b\u011bhem nepoveden\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed zkou\u0161ky. Nad zni\u010den\u00fdm reaktorem dnes stoj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e1 ocelov\u00e1 konstrukce zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako New Safe Confinement. Konstrukce v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 36 tis\u00edc tun, dosahuje v\u00fd\u0161ky 109 metr\u016f a pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pohybliv\u00e9 stavby na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n
Nov\u00fd ochrann\u00fd oblouk m\u00e1 vydr\u017eet p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b sto let a zabr\u00e1nit \u00faniku radioaktivn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stic z rozpadaj\u00edc\u00edch se zbytk\u016f reaktoru. Stavba vy\u0161la na v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b miliardy eur, tedy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 miliard korun. Technici ji dokon\u010dili v roce 2016 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159esunuli nad star\u0161\u00ed betonov\u00fd sarkof\u00e1g.<\/p>\n
V \u00fanoru 2025 zas\u00e1hl konstrukci rusk\u00fd dron Geran-2. \u00dader prorazil vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 a n\u00e1sledn\u00fd doutnaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r po\u0161kodil jednu z vnit\u0159n\u00edch membr\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Za\u0301be\u030cry z veli\u0301na \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho reaktoru c\u030cernobylske\u0301 jadern\u00e9 elektra\u0301rny pr\u030ced osudny\u0301m vy\u0301buchem:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da na nic ne\u010dek\u00e1. Pouh\u00fdch patn\u00e1ct kilometr\u016f od elektr\u00e1rny zni\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159i \u010dernobylsk\u00e9 hav\u00e1rii za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 B\u011blorusko. Pr\u00e1v\u011b odtud…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":176589,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[10291,60,54,711,53,52],"class_list":["post-176588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-cernobyl","tag-rusky-utok-na-ukrajinu-2022","tag-svet","tag-valka-na-ukrajine","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117080764182287320","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176588\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/176589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}