{"id":177141,"date":"2026-08-12T15:02:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T15:02:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/177141\/"},"modified":"2026-08-12T15:02:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T15:02:17","slug":"vecer-nastane-zatmeni-slunce-novinky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/177141\/","title":{"rendered":"Ve\u010der nastane zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce – Novinky"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201ePozorovac\u00ed podm\u00ednky budou skv\u011bl\u00e9, na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed bude zcela jasno. Na n\u00e1slednou noc pak p\u0159ipadne i\u00a0maximum meteorick\u00e9ho roje Perseid (padaj\u00edc\u00edch hv\u011bzd), kter\u00e9 bude m\u00edt tak\u00e9 skv\u011bl\u00e9 pozorovac\u00ed podm\u00ednky,\u201c upozornil \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav (\u010cHM\u00da) na Facebooku<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce bude viditeln\u00e9 n\u00edzko nad z\u00e1padn\u00edm a\u017e severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem. Zatm\u011bn\u00ed nastane v\u00a0okam\u017eiku, kdy se mezi pozorovatelem na Zemi a\u00a0Sluncem nach\u00e1z\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edc ve f\u00e1zi novu a\u00a0slune\u010dn\u00ed disk tak \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b nebo zcela zakryje.<\/p>\n

Dvoj\u00ed soumrak<\/p>\n

Na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceska za\u010dne \u00fakaz nejd\u0159\u00edve okolo 19:19\u00a0st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho letn\u00edho \u010dasu, kdy se z\u00a0prav\u00e9ho spodn\u00edho okraje za\u010dne do slune\u010dn\u00edho disku \u201ezakusovat\u201c silueta tmav\u00e9ho M\u011bs\u00edce v\u00a0novu. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce na v\u00fdchod se budete nach\u00e1zet, t\u00edm pozd\u011bji \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed za\u010dne a\u00a0t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b ze zatm\u011bn\u00ed tak\u00e9 uvid\u00edte.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed zast\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed Slunce M\u011bs\u00edcem nastane kolem 20:11\u00a0SEL\u010c. Ne v\u0161ude se v\u00e1m ale tuto f\u00e1zi poda\u0159\u00ed spat\u0159it. Na v\u00fdchod\u011b \u010ceska a\u00a0na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b Slovenska toti\u017e Slunce zapadne za obzor je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed dosa\u017een\u00edm maxima zatm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek \/ F\u00da v Opav\u011b \/ Tajemn\u00e1 zatm\u011bn\u00ed \/ EAI<\/p>\n

Jak bude M\u011bs\u00edc postupn\u011b \u201eukusovat\u201c ze Slunce p\u0159i pohledu z\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 krajiny<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku bude vid\u011bt, jak M\u011bs\u00edc zakryje Slunce z\u00a085\u00a0a\u017e 88\u00a0procent. Naposledy se takto v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed naskytlo \u010cech\u016fm je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0minul\u00e9m tis\u00edcilet\u00ed, v\u00a0roce 1999.<\/p>\n

Zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce p\u0159iprav\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jeden fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed dopad na b\u011b\u017en\u00fd den. V\u00a0podstat\u011b toti\u017e za\u017eijeme dvoj\u00ed soumrak. Prvn\u00ed \u0161ero p\u0159ijde v\u00a0\u010dase maxima, pak se obloha je\u0161t\u011b trochu rozsv\u00edt\u00ed a\u00a0teprve potom za\u010dne klasick\u00fd z\u00e1pad Slunce a\u00a0soumrak.<\/p>\n

Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek; \u00faprava autorka \u010dl\u00e1nku s vyu\u017eit\u00edm AI<\/p>\n

Viditelnost zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce 12.\u00a0srpna 2026\u00a0ve m\u011bstech se\u0159azen\u00fdch od z\u00e1padu k\u00a0v\u00fdchodu<\/p>\n

Jako \u00fapln\u00e9 bude toto zatm\u011bn\u00ed pozorovateln\u00e9 n\u00edzko nad obzorem v\u00a0severn\u00edm Rusku, Gr\u00f3nsku, na Islandu a\u00a0ve \u0160pan\u011blsku.<\/p>\n

\u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky viditelnosti ze \u0160pan\u011blska se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a\u017e do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed roku 2081.\u00a0I\u00a0proto do z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b vycestuje i\u00a0velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed turist\u016f a\u00a0v\u011bdc\u016f z\u00a0Evropy a\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e web \u010cesk\u00e9 astronomick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Akce hv\u011bzd\u00e1ren a\u00a0pozor na o\u010di<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 akce spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm zatm\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0Perseid p\u0159ipravily hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny po cel\u00e9 republice. \u010casto ale nelze pozorovat Slunce nad obzorem p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00a0kupole observato\u0159e\u00a0\u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna Astronomick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR v\u00a0Ond\u0159ejov\u011b chyst\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0na tzv. Radarov\u00e9 louce, kde je v\u00fdhled k\u00a0z\u00e1padu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 Hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna Franti\u0161ka Pe\u0161ty<\/a> v\u00a0Sezimov\u011b \u00dast\u00ed vyu\u017eije louky a\u00a0parkovi\u0161t\u011b u\u00a0obc\u00ed V\u011btrovy a\u00a0Dub na T\u00e1borsku. Na severu \u010cech pak mohou fajn\u0161mek\u0159i vy\u0161l\u00e1pnout na Je\u0161t\u011bd<\/a>. Tamn\u00ed hotel a\u00a0vys\u00edla\u010d ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0Libereck\u00fdm krajem a\u00a0science centrem iQLANDIA chyst\u00e1 cel\u00fd den expozice t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se Slunce a\u00a0jeho zatm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna Vala\u0161sk\u00e9 Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 akci na Leti\u0161ti Poli\u010dn\u00e1<\/a>. Na st\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9 Hv\u011bzd\u00e1rn\u011b \u017debr\u00e1k<\/a> \u010dek\u00e1 z\u00e1jemce mimo pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0Perseid i\u00a0koncert, piknik a\u00a0\u017eiv\u00fd p\u0159enos. Pr\u00e1v\u011b variantu projekce \u00fapln\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce ze \u0160pan\u011blska zvolilo mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch hv\u011bzd\u00e1ren a\u00a0planet\u00e1ri\u00ed, nam\u00e1tkou to v\u00a0Ostrav\u011b<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Jak (ne)vid\u011bli zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce lid\u00e9 v\u00a0minulosti<\/p>\n

Nejstar\u0161\u00ed dochovan\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy o\u00a0pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, mimo jin\u00e9 z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny a\u00a0P\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdchodu. K\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00edm spolehliv\u011b datovan\u00fdm z\u00e1znam\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad zpr\u00e1va z\u00a0asyrsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed o\u00a0zatm\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a015.\u00a0\u010dervna 763\u00a0p\u0159. n. l. Zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b star\u0161\u00edch ud\u00e1lostech poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny \u010di Babylonie, ale ne v\u0161echny tyto z\u00e1znamy jsou jednozna\u010dn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Z dochovan\u00fdch pramen\u016f lze jen obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b rekonstruovat, co si b\u011b\u017en\u00ed lid\u00e9 p\u0159edstavovali, \u017ee se p\u0159i takov\u00fdch \u00fakazech na nebi vlastn\u011b d\u011bje. Slunce, M\u011bs\u00edc, hv\u011bzdy a\u00a0jejich vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Zemi se v\u0161ak z\u00e1hy staly tak\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011btem systematick\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu u\u010denc\u016f\u00a0\u2013 matematik\u016f, geometr\u016f a\u00a0astronom\u016f. V\u00a0antice se jejich studiem zab\u00fdvali nap\u0159\u00edklad Aristarchos ze Samu, Klaudios Ptolemaios nebo Plinius Star\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1\u017eitek \u00fapln\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce byl mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou zku\u0161enost\u00ed, s\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed nikdy osobn\u011b nesetkala a\u00a0mohla jej zn\u00e1t jen z\u00a0vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed. To je mo\u017en\u00e1 tak\u00e9 d\u016fvod, pro\u010d se zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0zatm\u011bn\u00edch spojovaly s\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdmi a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161inou neblah\u00fdmi ud\u00e1lostmi a\u00a0byly interpretov\u00e1ny jako \u0161patn\u00e1 znamen\u00ed \u010di p\u0159edzv\u011bst ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zobrazit v\u0161e<\/p>\n

A kup\u0159\u00edkladu brn\u011bn\u0161t\u00ed hv\u011bzd\u00e1\u0159i se kv\u016fli pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed vydaj\u00ed na let balonem. P\u0159\u00edmo z\u00a0Krav\u00ed hory, kde Hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna a\u00a0planet\u00e1rium Brno s\u00eddl\u00ed, toti\u017e bude kv\u016fli zakryt\u00e9mu obzoru omezen\u00fd v\u00fdhled. Ve\u0159ejnosti proto nab\u00eddnou p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159enos s\u00a0koment\u00e1\u0159em z\u00a0ko\u0161e horkovzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho balonu. Za\u010dne ve st\u0159edu v\u00a018:30\u00a0a\u00a0z\u00e1jemci si ho mohou pustit na YouTube kan\u00e1lu<\/a> hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 by si ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159i pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fakazu m\u011bli chr\u00e1nit o\u010di, bez dostate\u010dn\u00e9 ochrany jim podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f hroz\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed, v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech i\u00a0trval\u00e9. Za bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159i pova\u017euj\u00ed pouze speci\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00fdle pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Slunce spl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed normu ISO 12312-2.\u00a0Dostate\u010dn\u00e9 nejsou tmav\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed br\u00fdle, ani pokud by jich \u010dlov\u011bk pou\u017eil n\u011bkolik, rentgenov\u00e9 sn\u00edmky, CD nebo za\u010douzen\u00e9 sklo.<\/p>\n

Na co se mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b chcete zeptat (v\u00e1\u017en\u011b i\u00a0nev\u00e1\u017en\u011b) o\u00a0zatm\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\n

To nen\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce?<\/p>\n

Ne. M\u011bs\u00edc vb\u011bhne do cesty Slunci a\u00a0zast\u00edn\u00ed ho, tak\u017ee je to zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se to st\u00e1v\u00e1 tak m\u00e1lo \u010dasto?<\/p>\n

Vesm\u00edr nen\u00ed rovnom\u011brn\u00fd a\u00a0dr\u00e1hy t\u011bles v\u00a0n\u011bm jsou r\u016fzn\u011b vych\u00fdlen\u00e9. M\u011bs\u00edc tedy neb\u011bh\u00e1 dokonale v\u00a0kruhu a\u00a0jeho dr\u00e1ha je v\u016f\u010di ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze Zem\u011b m\u00edrn\u011b naklon\u011bn\u00e1. Tak\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inou mine Slunce o\u00a0kousek nad nebo pod n\u00edm. Jen kdy\u017e se Slunce, M\u011bs\u00edc a\u00a0Zem\u011b se\u0159ad\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dokonale do jedn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmky, vznikne zatm\u011bn\u00ed. A\u00a0takov\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost je opravdu velmi mal\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se nem\u016f\u017eu koukat jen tak, ale mus\u00edm si chr\u00e1nit o\u010di?<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee i\u00a0norm\u00e1ln\u011b pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed slun\u00ed\u010dka bol\u00ed a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed to ned\u011bl\u00e1. Tak\u017ee kdy\u017e se chceme d\u00edvat na to, jak Slunce \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b n\u011bco zakryje, jeho paprsky by n\u00e1m za n\u011bkolik minut z\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0kuse vyp\u00e1lily o\u010di. Proto mus\u00edme m\u00edt speci\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00fdle, filtr z\u00a0hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny nebo skl\u00ed\u010dko od strejdy sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010de.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eu si zatm\u011bn\u00ed vyfotit mobilem?<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eete, ale bu\u010f na fotce nebude nic po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vid\u011bt, nebo si zni\u010d\u00edte \u010do\u010dku v\u00a0mobilu. Mus\u00edte si koupit speci\u00e1ln\u00ed filtr nebo folii, sn\u00ed\u017eit expozici, citlivost a\u00a0zaost\u0159it na nekone\u010dno.<\/p>\n

Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ne, podle simulace numerick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed \u010cHM\u00da se nap\u0159\u00edklad na stanici v\u00a0Tu\u0161imic\u00edch ochlad\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o\u00a00,2\u00a0stupn\u011b Celsia. V\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b bude pokles v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout a\u017e jednoho stupn\u011b. Je\u0161t\u011b citeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochlazen\u00ed zaznamenaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 v\u00a0p\u00e1su \u00fapln\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, a\u00a0to mo\u017en\u00e1 a\u017e o\u00a0p\u011bt stup\u0148\u016f. A\u00a0v Gr\u00f3nsku je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d jde trasa \u00fapln\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed tak divn\u011b p\u0159es \u0160pan\u011blsko, Island a\u00a0Gr\u00f3nsko?<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee Zem\u011b je kulat\u00e1, ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed se a\u00a0st\u00edn M\u011bs\u00edce po n\u00ed \u201eut\u00edk\u00e1\u201c.<\/p>\n

Foto: eclipsophile.com; CM SAF \/ EUMETSAT<\/p>\n

Trasa zatm\u011bn\u00ed. Barvy na map\u011b ozna\u010duj\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vanou obla\u010dnost oblohy\u00a0\u2013 \u010d\u00edm mod\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky k\u00a0pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201ePozorovac\u00ed podm\u00ednky budou skv\u011bl\u00e9, na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed bude zcela jasno. Na n\u00e1slednou noc pak p\u0159ipadne i\u00a0maximum meteorick\u00e9ho roje…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":177142,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[2727,43,17,21,3870,16,20037,99,7978,18,19,22,7507,20734,20],"class_list":["post-177141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-astronomie","tag-ceska-republika","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-mesic","tag-news","tag-pozorovani","tag-praha","tag-slunce","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-zatmeni","tag-zatmeni-slunce","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117083147311759355","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177141\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/177142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=177141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=177141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}