{"id":177603,"date":"2026-08-13T04:01:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T04:01:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/177603\/"},"modified":"2026-08-13T04:01:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T04:01:15","slug":"v-cesku-pribyva-stoletych-lidi-pricinou-je-i-prvni-svetova-valka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/177603\/","title":{"rendered":"V \u010cesku p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 stolet\u00fdch lid\u00ed. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je i\u00a0prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0roce 2018\u00a0evidovala \u010cesk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed 438\u00a0lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku sto a\u00a0v\u00edce let, tak na konci leto\u0161n\u00edho prvn\u00edho pololet\u00ed jich bylo u\u017e 1186. <\/p>\n

\u201eNejstar\u0161\u00ed d\u016fchodce je \u017eena narozen\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 1917,\u00a0\u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m kraji,\u201c sd\u011blila mluv\u010d\u00ed spr\u00e1vy Jitka Drmolov\u00e1. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b je zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 \u017een\u011b 108\u00a0let.<\/p>\n

Jen o\u00a0dva roky mlad\u0161\u00ed je mu\u017e, kter\u00fd \u017eije ve St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m kraji. Nejv\u00edce stolet\u00fdch v\u0161ak \u017eije v\u00a0Praze, n\u00e1sleduje Jihomoravsk\u00fd kraj.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u00e1r\u016fst je s\u00a0drobn\u00fdmi ro\u010dn\u00edmi v\u00fdkyvy patrn\u00fd i\u00a0mezi lidmi star\u0161\u00edmi devades\u00e1t let. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0roce 2017\u00a0jich podle \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu bylo m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 59\u00a0tis\u00edc, loni u\u017e jejich po\u010det p\u0159ekro\u010dil 70\u00a0300.<\/p>\n

\u201eSni\u017euje se celkov\u00e1 \u00famrtnost. Proto doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0postupn\u00e9mu prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e9lky \u017eivota a\u00a0s t\u00edm souvis\u00ed i\u00a0n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu senior\u016f,\u201c uvedla Eva Topinkov\u00e1, p\u0159ednostka Kliniky geriatrie a\u00a0intern\u00ed medic\u00edny 1.\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a\u00a0V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v\u00a0Praze.<\/p>\n

Podle Topinkov\u00e9 se zlep\u0161ila dostupnost zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, p\u0159ibyly nov\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 postupy a\u00a0l\u00e9ky. U\u00a0stolet\u00fdch obecn\u011b hraje roli tak\u00e9 genetick\u00e1 v\u00fdbava.<\/p>\n

Demograf Tom\u00e1\u0161 Fiala z\u00a0Vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly ekonomick\u00e9 upozornil i\u00a0na v\u00fdkyvy ve v\u011bkov\u00e9 struktu\u0159e. \u201eZa prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky porodnost klesla, co\u017e se v\u00a0tomto stolet\u00ed projevilo i\u00a0\u00fabytkem stolet\u00fdch. V\u00a0roce 1918\u00a0ale v\u00e1lka skon\u010dila a\u00a0porodnost prudce vzrostla,\u201c pouk\u00e1zal. Lidem narozen\u00fdm v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b je nyn\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e sto let, a\u00a0jejich po\u010det proto roste.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Chyb\u011bj\u00ed l\u016f\u017eka i\u00a0geriat\u0159i<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina senior\u016f m\u00e1 podle Topinkov\u00e9 dnes dobrou mo\u017enost l\u00e9\u010dby u\u00a0specialist\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad kardiolog\u016f, neurolog\u016f \u010di diabetolog\u016f. \u201eVelk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je ale dostupnost geriatr\u016f, tedy specialist\u016f vzd\u011blan\u00fdch v\u00a0diagnostice a\u00a0l\u00e9\u010db\u011b \u010dast\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0probl\u00e9m\u016f senior\u016f,\u201c uvedla.<\/p>\n

Geriatr\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by pom\u00e1hali praktick\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm se slo\u017eit\u00fdmi pacienty, nap\u0159\u00edklad se srde\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm, demenc\u00ed, cukrovkou, opakovan\u00fdmi p\u00e1dy \u010di poruchami v\u00fd\u017eivy, je nedostatek. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 roste po\u010det senior\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed kv\u016fli zhor\u0161en\u00e9 nebo zcela ztracen\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed dlouhodobou p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n

\u201eL\u016f\u017eka n\u00e1sledn\u00e9, dlouhodob\u00e9 a\u00a0reziden\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de zoufale chyb\u011bj\u00ed ji\u017e dnes a\u00a0proces transformace akutn\u00edch l\u016f\u017eek nebo vznik nov\u00fdch nebude v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti sta\u010dit rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vce po t\u011bchto slu\u017eb\u00e1ch,\u201c upozornila Topinkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle studie poradensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Deloitte vzroste po\u010det obyvatel \u010ceska star\u0161\u00edch 65\u00a0let do roku 2050\u00a0o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etinu. Senio\u0159i tak budou tvo\u0159it t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159icet procent populace. P\u0159ibude i\u00a0lid\u00ed s\u00a0demenc\u00ed a\u00a0ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na dlouhodobou p\u00e9\u010di podle odhad\u016f do deseti let vzrostou z\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edch 80\u00a0na 137\u00a0miliard korun.<\/p>\n

\u201eMus\u00edme se p\u0159ipravit u\u017e nyn\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 na nov\u00e9 kapacity i\u00a0person\u00e1ln\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c upozornil Ji\u0159\u00ed Horeck\u00fd, prezident Asociace poskytovatel\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0roce 2018\u00a0evidovala \u010cesk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed 438\u00a0lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku sto a\u00a0v\u00edce let, tak na konci leto\u0161n\u00edho prvn\u00edho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":177604,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,6195,42,41,40,578,4367,1888],"class_list":["post-177603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-ceska-sprava-socialniho-zabezpeceni-cssz","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-demografie","tag-seniori","tag-stoleti-lide"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117086210634949215","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177603"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177603\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/177604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=177603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=177603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}