{"id":177741,"date":"2026-08-13T06:56:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T06:56:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/177741\/"},"modified":"2026-08-13T06:56:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T06:56:08","slug":"vojtechova-ockovaci-novinka-pod-palbou-zasadne-proti-jsou-lekari-i-kolega-z-vlady-aktualne-cz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/177741\/","title":{"rendered":"Vojt\u011bchova o\u010dkovac\u00ed novinka pod palbou. Z\u00e1sadn\u011b proti jsou l\u00e9ka\u0159i i kolega z vl\u00e1dy \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aby o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nebylo jen v\u00fdsadou l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, prosazuje Vojt\u011bch dlouhodob\u011b. Podle n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd v \u00fater\u00fd ministerstvo nahr\u00e1lo do vl\u00e1dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu eKlep<\/a>, maj\u00ed nov\u011b o\u010dkovat i l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci, zuba\u0159i a tak\u00e9 vystudovan\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed ale je\u0161t\u011b nez\u00edskali atestaci.<\/p>\n

\u201eChceme lidem co nejv\u00edce usnadnit p\u0159\u00edstup k o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a odstranit zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 jim dnes br\u00e1n\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt tuto \u00fa\u010dinnou prevenci. Nejde o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd experiment,\u201c uvedl ke zm\u011bn\u011b u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve Vojt\u011bch.<\/p>\n

\u201eDal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm d\u016fvodem p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu je pot\u0159eba reagovat na v\u00fdvoj zdravotnick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a pos\u00edlit jeho kapacitn\u00ed a organiza\u010dn\u00ed flexibilitu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed odborn\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu jednotliv\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch profes\u00ed,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed pak resort zdravotnictv\u00ed v\u00a0d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b k\u00a0materi\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

Aby ale mohli farmaceuti prov\u00e1d\u011bt o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, mus\u00ed podle n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona absolvovat specializovan\u00fd kurz.<\/p>\n

\u201eO\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch je b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v \u0159ad\u011b evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Francii, Polsku, It\u00e1lii, Portugalsku, Irsku nebo N\u011bmecku. Nov\u011b tento model zav\u00e1d\u00ed tak\u00e9 Slovensko. Ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto zem\u00edch p\u0159itom o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed absolvovali p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 \u0161kolen\u00ed, a to za jasn\u011b stanoven\u00fdch podm\u00ednek,\u201c sd\u011blil k chystan\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b ministr.<\/p>\n

Kurz se m\u011bl p\u016fvodn\u011b vztahovat i na zuba\u0159e a l\u00e9ka\u0159e po vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole, ale po p\u0159ipom\u00ednk\u00e1ch resort tuto povinnost nechal pouze pro farmaceuty.<\/p>\n

Nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd tlak na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Proti Vojt\u011bchovu n\u00e1vrhu se v\u0161ak postavil jeho vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kolega, ministr pro sport, zdrav\u00ed a prevenci Boris \u0160\u0165astn\u00fd (Motorist\u00e9), kter\u00fd je p\u016fvodn\u00edm povol\u00e1n\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159. Ten sice v\u00a0p\u0159ipom\u00ednce uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201edlouhodob\u011b zast\u00e1v\u00e1 stanovisko, \u017ee o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f prevence v modern\u00edm zdravotnictv\u00ed\u201c, ale podle n\u011bj je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e dob\u0159e dostupn\u00e9 v\u00a0ordinac\u00edch praktik\u016f, u ambulantn\u00edch specialist\u016f i ve specializovan\u00fdch o\u010dkovac\u00edch centrech.<\/p>\n

\u201eVyjad\u0159ujeme z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdhrady k roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed mimo b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad do prost\u0159ed\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1ren,\u201c nam\u00edt\u00e1 \u0160\u0165astn\u00e9ho resort.<\/p>\n

Za probl\u00e9m uv\u00e1d\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch reakc\u00ed \u010di akutn\u00edch komplikac\u00ed, neznalost osobn\u00ed a rodinn\u00e9 anamn\u00e9zy pacient\u016f a nemo\u017enost komplexn\u00edho posouzen\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu p\u0159ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010di rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost zdravotnick\u00e9 dokumentace bez n\u00e1vaznosti na dal\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n

Podle \u0160\u0165astn\u00e9ho tak\u00e9 hroz\u00ed \u201eriziko, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st ve\u0159ejnosti bude roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dkovac\u00edch m\u00edst vn\u00edmat jako nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd tlak na absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a omezen\u00ed svobodn\u00e9 volby\u201c. Ministr tak z\u00e1sadn\u011b nesouhlas\u00ed, aby o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo prov\u00e1d\u011bno \u201eosobami bez l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 kvalifikace\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vojt\u011bch ale n\u00e1mitky sv\u00e9ho kolegy neakceptoval. \u201eKompetence zdravotnick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f jsou v souladu s programov\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm vl\u00e1dy pos\u00edleny za \u00fa\u010delem vyu\u017eit\u00ed jejich odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed, v d\u016fsledku \u010deho\u017e bude p\u0159isp\u011bno ke kvalit\u011b, bezpe\u010dnosti a efektivit\u011b zdravotn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdhrady maj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i i \u00da\u0159ad vl\u00e1dy<\/p>\n

Proti Vojt\u011bchovu n\u00e1vrhu umo\u017enit o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch se stav\u00ed i \u010cesk\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 komora. Ta \u201etrv\u00e1 na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu\u201c, tedy aby dobrovoln\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1l mohli vykon\u00e1vat v\u00fdhradn\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou opr\u00e1vn\u011bni na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceska poskytovat zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. Argumenty p\u0159itom instituce veden\u00e1 Milanem Kubkem pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 podobn\u00e9 jako ministr \u0160\u0165astn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u201eDomn\u00edv\u00e1me se, \u017ee takov\u00fd krok nepovede k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed proo\u010dkovanosti,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed d\u00e1le komora s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee by ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed m\u011blo pos\u00edlit komunikaci v\u00fdznamu o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016f\u010di \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti. Podle Kubka by proo\u010dkovanost pomohlo zv\u00fd\u0161it t\u0159eba roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u00fahrad o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u011bkov\u00fdmi i rizikov\u00fdmi skupinami nebo pos\u00edlen\u00ed role praktik\u016f.<\/p>\n

Vojt\u011bch\u016fv resort v\u0161ak i po p\u0159ipom\u00ednk\u00e1ch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 komory d\u00e1l trv\u00e1 na sv\u00e9m p\u016fvodn\u00edm n\u00e1vrhu, aby o\u010dkovat mohli i farmaceuti, a n\u00e1mitky l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 komory neakceptoval.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00ednky m\u011bl v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 \u00da\u0159ad vl\u00e1dy \u010cR zastoupen\u00fd jeho vedouc\u00ed T\u00fcnde Barthou. Ten po\u017eadoval doplnit povinnost ov\u011b\u0159it dostupn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o zdravotn\u00edm stavu pacienta v elektronick\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 dokumentaci nebo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm EZKarty. \u00da\u0159ad argumentoval, \u017ee u onkologick\u00fdch, hematoonkologick\u00fdch pacient\u016f \u010di u lid\u00ed po transplantaci nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt samotn\u00fd l\u00e9kov\u00fd z\u00e1znam dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed k posouzen\u00ed vhodnosti o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed nep\u0159ijalo ani tuto n\u00e1mitku. \u201ePokud zdravotnick\u00fd pracovn\u00edk v r\u00e1mci konzultace zjist\u00ed skute\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 vzbuzuj\u00ed pochybnosti o vhodnosti o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo vy\u017eaduj\u00ed podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed posouzen\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu, je povinen postupovat na n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 \u00farovni a o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed neprov\u00e9st, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pacienta odk\u00e1zat na o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e,\u201c stoj\u00ed v od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159adu vl\u00e1dy se tak\u00e9 nel\u00edbilo, \u017ee ministerstvo m\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou stanovit seznam onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, proti kter\u00fdm lze o\u010dkovat. <\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1kon neur\u010duje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 mantinely. Teoreticky by mohl b\u00fdt seznam v budoucnu v\u00fdznamn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en bez zm\u011bny z\u00e1kona. Po\u017eadujeme taxativn\u011b vymezit okruh vakc\u00edn v z\u00e1kon\u011b, nebo alespo\u0148 stanovit, \u017ee se mus\u00ed jednat o vakc\u00edny s p\u0159edem definovan\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm profilem ur\u010den\u00e9 k preventivn\u00edmu o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00fdch,\u201c nam\u00edt\u00e1 \u00da\u0159ad vl\u00e1dy. Ten tak\u00e9 chce zp\u0159esnit po\u017eadovan\u00fd rozsah kurzu pro farmaceuty. <\/p>\n

Ani tyto n\u00e1mitky v\u0161ak resort zdravotnictv\u00ed neakceptoval s od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee syst\u00e9m je takto nastaven schv\u00e1ln\u011b, aby mohl flexibiln\u011b reagovat.<\/p>\n

Vojt\u011bcha ov\u0161em \u010dek\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b nelehk\u00fd \u00fakol. Krom\u011b odm\u00edtav\u00e9ho postoje \u0160\u0165astn\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017ee narazit i u koali\u010dn\u00ed SPD. Podle poslance a experta SPD na zdravotnictv\u00ed Jana S\u00edly o novince bude klub hnut\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jednat.<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u016fj n\u00e1zor je jednozna\u010dn\u011b negativn\u00ed. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed do rukou l\u00e9ka\u0159e, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k anamn\u00e9ze pacienta a v\u00ed o jeho nemocech. A farmaceuti na to nejsou vy\u0161koleni. V \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd kurz nahradit medic\u00ednsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl CNN Prima News S\u00edla. Podle n\u011bj je hnut\u00ed pouze pro o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce u lid\u00ed nad 65 let.<\/p>\n

Ale Vojt\u011bch trv\u00e1 na sv\u00e9m. Argumentuje, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zapojen\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1ren do prevence je v programov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u017ee nad r\u00e1mec povinn\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed se zachov\u00e1 dobrovolnost o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Aby o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nebylo jen v\u00fdsadou l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, prosazuje Vojt\u011bch dlouhodob\u011b. Podle n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd v \u00fater\u00fd ministerstvo nahr\u00e1lo do…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":177742,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[955,43,42,41,40,1341],"class_list":["post-177741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ano-2011","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-spd"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117086898566090430","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177741\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/177742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=177741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=177741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}