Pokud se n\u011bkdo zept\u00e1 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b chatbota na \u010d\u00ednskou politiku, chatbot se bu\u010f odml\u010d\u00ed, anebo zopakuje ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed propagandu Komunistick\u00e9 strany \u010c\u00edny. Nov\u00e9 studie ale zjistily, \u017ee tot\u00e9\u017e nev\u011bdomky d\u011blaj\u00ed americk\u00e9 modely um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. A spole\u010dnosti zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se AI zat\u00edm podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f neud\u011blaly nic moc pro to, aby tento probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161ily.<\/p>\n
Tato ne\u010dekan\u00e1 cenzura je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b d\u016fsledkem zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm jsou modely AI tr\u00e9nov\u00e1ny. Funguj\u00ed jako obrovsk\u00fd mix\u00e9r, kter\u00fd hlt\u00e1 hory dat z cel\u00e9ho webu, a to v\u010detn\u011b m\u00e9di\u00ed kontrolovan\u00fdch t\u00edm \u010di on\u00edm st\u00e1tem. A v\u00fdsledn\u00fd koktejl tak z\u00edsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edchu\u0165 autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 propagandy, p\u00ed\u0161e WSJ.<\/p>\n
\u201eJde o nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c uvedl australsk\u00fd profesor pr\u00e1va a \u010dlen nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 dozor\u010d\u00ed rady technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Meta Platforms Nicolas Suzor. On i dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee spole\u010dnosti zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed mohou k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu p\u0159isp\u011bt jednoduch\u00fdmi \u00fapravami, v\u010detn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed transparentnosti ohledn\u011b p\u016fvodu informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Americk\u00e9 firmy zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed neutr\u00e1ln\u00edch odpov\u011bd\u00ed, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed svobodu projevu. P\u0159esto zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 dozor\u010d\u00ed rada v \u010dervenci zve\u0159ejnila v\u00fdzkum, kter\u00fd zjistil, \u017ee modely spole\u010dnost\u00ed OpenAI, Anthropic, Google a Meta kritizovaly represivn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy s v\u00fdrazn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed ne\u017e vl\u00e1dy ve svobodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch, dodal WSJ.<\/p>\n
V jednom testu model Claude Sonnet 4 od spole\u010dnosti Anthropic ochotn\u011b vytvo\u0159il let\u00e1ky kritizuj\u00edc\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa a britsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Karla III., ale odm\u00edtl u\u010dinit tot\u00e9\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Si \u0164in-pchinga nebo thajsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Mah\u00e1 Vat\u010dir\u00e1longk\u00f3na, a to s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed obavy.<\/p>\n
Modely Gemini 3 Pro od Googlu a Llama 4 Maverick od spole\u010dnosti Meta n\u011bkdy odm\u00edtly vytvo\u0159it protestn\u00ed let\u00e1ky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na tyto dva asijsk\u00e9 v\u016fdce, zat\u00edmco po\u017eadavky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se americk\u00fdch a britsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f v\u017edy splnily.<\/p>\n
Existuj\u00ed pro to dva hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody, uvedl Suzor, kter\u00fd vedl vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy. Jedn\u00edm z nich je bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed funkce ur\u010den\u00e1 k ochran\u011b u\u017eivatel\u016f v zem\u00edch jako \u010c\u00edna a Thajsko, kde kritika hlavy st\u00e1tu m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed. Druh\u00fdm d\u016fvodem je podle n\u011bj to, \u017ee laborato\u0159e zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se AI nev\u011bnovaly dostate\u010dnou pozornost probl\u00e9mu nekonzistentn\u00edch odpov\u011bd\u00ed, dodal WSJ.<\/p>\n
Spole\u010dnost Anthropic uvedla, \u017ee usilovn\u011b pracuje na tom, aby Claude reagoval vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Spole\u010dnost OpenAI, kter\u00e1 vyvinula ChatGPT, pouk\u00e1zala na sv\u016fj zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, podle kter\u00e9ho jej\u00ed modely ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed objektivn\u00ed stanovisko a \u201enikdy by se nem\u011bly vyh\u00fdbat \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9matu pouze proto, \u017ee je citliv\u00e9 nebo kontroverzn\u00ed\u201c, napsal WSJ s t\u00edm, \u017ee spole\u010dnost Meta se odm\u00edtla vyj\u00e1d\u0159it a Google na \u017e\u00e1dosti o koment\u00e1\u0159 nereagoval.<\/p>\n
Mohlo by v\u00e1s tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmat: Trump podle americk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed tajn\u011b opustil summit NATO v Turecku vojensk\u00fdm letounem kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m z \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho atent\u00e1tu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pokud se n\u011bkdo zept\u00e1 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b chatbota na \u010d\u00ednskou politiku, chatbot se bu\u010f odml\u010d\u00ed, anebo zopakuje ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed propagandu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":178063,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[3120,202,54,845,113,53,52],"class_list":["post-178062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-chatgpt","tag-cina","tag-svet","tag-umela-inteligence","tag-usa","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117087967911248861","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178062\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/178063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}