Evropsk\u00e1 unie se chyst\u00e1 na experiment. Mal\u00e1 balk\u00e1nsk\u00e1 zem\u011b m\u00e1 poslou\u017eit jako testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad pro nov\u00fd typ p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 smlouvy. C\u00edl? Zajistit, aby se z budouc\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f nestali nov\u00ed \u201eOrb\u00e1nov\u00e9\u201c. Jen\u017ee zat\u00edmco Brusel lad\u00ed mechanismy, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e brzd\u00ed a Podgorica sp\u011bch\u00e1 tempem, kter\u00e9 bud\u00ed ot\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n
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Kdy\u017e v roce 2004 do EU vstoupilo Ma\u010farsko, Slovensko a dal\u0161\u00edch osm zem\u00ed, nikdo nepo\u010d\u00edtal s t\u00edm, \u017ee by n\u011bkter\u00e1 z nich mohla systematicky naru\u0161ovat demokratick\u00e9 principy. Dnes Viktor Orb\u00e1n blokuje sankce proti Rusku, vetuje pomoc Ukrajin\u011b a ukazuje, jak m\u00e1lo n\u00e1stroj\u016f m\u00e1 Unie proti \u010dlensk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd se rozhodne hr\u00e1t podle vlastn\u00edch pravidel.<\/p>\n
Proto Brusel vsadil na \u010cernou Horu. Ta m\u00e1 ambici st\u00e1t se 28. \u010dlenem EU do roku 2028 a Komise chce do jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 smlouvy zabudovat \u201edlouhodob\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky\u201c. Mechanismy, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed reagovat, pokud by zem\u011b po vstupu ustoupila od demokracie nebo pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu. Jak p\u0159esn\u011b maj\u00ed tyto pojistky vypadat, zat\u00edm nikdo po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nev\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u010cern\u00e1 Hora m\u00e1 p\u0159ed sebou je\u0161t\u011b dvacet kapitol k uzav\u0159en\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a ofici\u00e1ln\u011b deklaruje c\u00edl stihnout je v\u0161echny do konce roku 2026. Technicky mo\u017en\u00e9, politicky nejist\u00e9. Prezident Jakov Milatovi\u0107 ned\u00e1vno kritizoval vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce, \u017ee schvaluj\u00ed z\u00e1kony tempem, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161 b\u011b\u017eeck\u00fd p\u00e1s ne\u017e legislativn\u00ed proces. \u201eNen\u00ed to evropsk\u00fd standard, kdy\u017e jen zved\u00e1te ruku a berete plat,\u201c poznamenal.<\/p>\n
Paradox je z\u0159ejm\u00fd: zem\u011b outsourcuje svou demokracii od Bruselu, aby se mohla st\u00e1t sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed demokratick\u00e9ho klubu. Podgorica \u010dek\u00e1 na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh z Bruselu, zat\u00edmco poslanci v parlamentu zvedaj\u00ed ruce, ani\u017e by texty \u010detli.<\/p>\n
Zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f tla\u010d\u00ed na rychl\u00e9 zah\u00e1jen\u00ed prac\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 smlouv\u011b, Francie dr\u017e\u00ed nohu na brzd\u011b. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e odm\u00edt\u00e1 schv\u00e1lit n\u00e1vrh a p\u0159istupuje k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b opatrn\u011b \u2013 prezidentsk\u00e9 volby v roce 2027 nejsou daleko a Emmanuel Macron nechce riskovat dom\u00e1c\u00ed politick\u00e9 body kv\u016fli balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdm ambic\u00edm.<\/p>\n
Mezi diskutovan\u00fdmi n\u00e1pady se objevuje pozastaven\u00ed pr\u00e1va veta pro nov\u00e9 \u010dleny, pokud poru\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hodnoty EU. Dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je, jak dlouho by takov\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky m\u011bly platit. Ochrann\u00e9 mechanismy z roku 2004 fungovaly jen t\u0159i roky a uk\u00e1zaly se jako nedostate\u010dn\u00e9. Jedin\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e1 linka pro Podgorici? Omezen\u00ed hlasovac\u00edch pr\u00e1v. To by \u010cern\u00e1 Hora neakceptovala.<\/p>\n
Ma\u010farsko se stalo varov\u00e1n\u00edm. Zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 v roce 2004 vstupovala do Unie s nad\u011bj\u00ed, dnes p\u0159edstavuje jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch vnit\u0159n\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f Bruselu. Orb\u00e1nova vl\u00e1da minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc zablokovala dvac\u00e1t\u00fd bal\u00edk sankc\u00ed proti Rusku a devades\u00e1timiliardovou pomoc pro Kyjev.<\/p>\n
Proto Komise revidovala metodiku roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v roce 2020 a zavedla princip \u201ereverzibility\u201c \u2013 mo\u017enost pozastavit nebo zvr\u00e1tit jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud kandid\u00e1tsk\u00e1 zem\u011b stagnuje. Od roku 2024 nav\u00edc zahrnuje hodnocen\u00ed kandid\u00e1t\u016f do v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v o pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1tu. Mechanismus podm\u00edn\u011bnosti umo\u017e\u0148uje zmrazit unijn\u00ed fondy st\u00e1t\u016fm, kter\u00e9 poru\u0161uj\u00ed z\u00e1sady pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu. Bude to sta\u010dit? A hlavn\u011b \u2013 dok\u00e1\u017ee Unie aplikovat vlastn\u00ed pravidla d\u016fsledn\u011b?<\/p>\n
\u010cern\u00e1 Hora se st\u00e1v\u00e1 pokusn\u00fdm kr\u00e1l\u00edkem pro novou \u00e9ru roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Brusel chce pojistky, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e v\u00e1h\u00e1, Podgorica sp\u011bch\u00e1. P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm jedno je jist\u00e9: EU se sna\u017e\u00ed pou\u010dit z minulosti. Jestli se j\u00ed to poda\u0159\u00ed, uk\u00e1\u017ee a\u017e budoucnost. A mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010cern\u00e1 Hora.<\/p>\n
Zdroj info: politico.eu<\/p>\n
Autor: Petr Poreba\u00a0<\/p>\n
Foto: Vytvo\u0159eno um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v ChatGPT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e1 unie se chyst\u00e1 na experiment. Mal\u00e1 balk\u00e1nsk\u00e1 zem\u011b m\u00e1 poslou\u017eit jako testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad pro nov\u00fd typ p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17844,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[5825,373,109,108,106],"class_list":{"0":"post-17843","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-cerna-hora","9":"tag-eu","10":"tag-europa","11":"tag-europe","12":"tag-evropa"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116193035717403704","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17843"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17843\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}