{"id":178989,"date":"2026-08-14T07:14:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T07:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/178989\/"},"modified":"2026-08-14T07:14:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T07:14:14","slug":"somalsko-celi-extremnimu-suchu-a-hladu-usa-brutalne-seskrtaly-pomoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/178989\/","title":{"rendered":"Som\u00e1lsko \u010del\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edmu suchu a\u00a0hladu, USA brut\u00e1ln\u011b se\u0161krtaly pomoc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kv\u016fli suchu a\u00a0nedostatku potravin ode\u0161la z\u00a0m\u011bsta Sakou ve st\u0159edn\u00ed D\u017eubb\u011b na jihu Som\u00e1lska matka se svou rodinou. Po dvou t\u00fddnech do\u0161la do 300\u00a0km vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Baidoa, kam se stahuj\u00ed lid\u00e9 ut\u00edkaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ed hladem. U\u017e je jich tam 1,6\u00a0milionu, co\u017e je polovina z\u00a0vnit\u0159n\u00edch uprchl\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ed suchem a\u00a0hladem. Jen za prvn\u00ed t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce leto\u0161n\u00edho roku podle OSN opustilo domovy v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl milionu lid\u00ed, 80\u00a0procent z\u00a0nich byly \u017eeny a\u00a0d\u011bti.<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00e1me hlad a\u00a0jsme v\u00a0zoufal\u00e9 situaci,\u201c \u0159ekla \u017eena listu The Washington Post<\/a>. \u201eNem\u00e1me co j\u00edst.\u201c<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edmo hladov\u011bn\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u011b \u010del\u00ed dva miliony lid\u00ed, co\u017e je dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e loni. Akutn\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eivou v\u00a0Som\u00e1lsku trp\u00ed polovina d\u011bt\u00ed do p\u011bti let, uvedl list The Washington Post s\u00a0odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Podv\u00fd\u017eivou nejv\u00edc trp\u00ed d\u011bti<\/p>\n

Podle organizace Save The Children se po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 musely b\u00fdt o\u0161et\u0159eny kv\u016fli v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 podv\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b – tedy t\u00e9, co u\u017e vede k\u00a0rychl\u00e9 ztr\u00e1t\u011b hmotnosti – v\u00a0Baidoe za p\u016fl roku ztrojn\u00e1sobil. Podv\u00fd\u017eiva je jasn\u011b patrn\u00e1 na mal\u00e9m obvodu pa\u017e\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f bez hranic u\u00a0888\u00a0rodin ze\u00a014\u00a0t\u00e1bor\u016f uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dtvrt\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b bylo v\u00e1\u017en\u011b podvy\u017eiven\u00e9. T\u0159etina rodin uvedla, \u017ee p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 z\u00a0jednoho j\u00eddla za den, a\u00a0jen dv\u011b procenta si jich mohly dovolit t\u0159i j\u00eddla denn\u011b. L\u00e9ka\u0159i bez hranic uvedli, \u017ee v\u00a0Baidoe od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku prohl\u00e9dli 21\u00a0000\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed. M\u00e9n\u011b v\u00e1\u017enou akutn\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eivu objevili u\u00a0poloviny z\u00a0nich.<\/p>\n

\u201eLetos jsme p\u0159ijali 22\u00a0000\u00a0podvy\u017eiven\u00fdch, co\u017e je o\u00a0osmdes\u00e1t procent v\u00edce ne\u017e loni,\u201c \u0159ekl agentu\u0159e Reuters<\/a> expert L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f bez hranic Mitchell Sangma k\u00a0po\u010dtu p\u0159ijat\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f podvy\u017eiven\u00fdch ve v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00edch.<\/p>\n

<\/a>D\u00e1rc\u016f ub\u00fdv\u00e1<\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00fdm v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jak pomoci, Sangma uvedl, \u017ee se letos fondy pro pomoc podvy\u017eiven\u00fdm sn\u00ed\u017eily o\u00a0osmdes\u00e1t procent. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se\u0161krtaly letos pomoc na nulu z\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00fdch 70\u00a0milion\u016f dolar\u016f (1,4\u00a0miliardy korun). <\/p>\n

I\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b podle n\u011bj omezily pomoc. Zat\u00edmco za podobn\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u00edho sucha v\u00a0roce 2022\u00a0byly k\u00a0dispozici na pomoc dv\u011b miliardy dolar\u016f, nyn\u00ed je to jen 300\u00a0milion\u016f. \u201eKdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujeme rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 interven\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, vid\u00edme od d\u00e1rc\u016f men\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

Organizace Plan International mohla pomoci jen dv\u011bma st\u016fm tis\u00edc\u016fm lid\u00ed z\u00a0dvou milion\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010del\u00ed kritick\u00e9 \u00farovni nedostatku potravin.<\/p>\n

Chyb\u00ed voda, propukaj\u00ed epidemie<\/p>\n

V t\u00e1borech nechyb\u00ed jen j\u00eddlo. Mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ani k\u00a0vod\u011b a\u00a0musej\u00ed si ji kupovat z\u00a0n\u00e1kla\u010f\u00e1k\u016f za vysok\u00e9 ceny. \u201eV t\u00e1borech n\u00e1m chyb\u00ed j\u00eddlo a\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podpora. Nem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 j\u00eddlo, vodu ani pen\u00edze,\u201c vyl\u00ed\u010dila Habiba Adanov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Situaci zhor\u0161uj\u00ed nemoci, je\u017e jsou mnohdy spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0nedostatkem vody a\u00a0\u0161patnou hygienou. \u010cast\u00e9 jsou pr\u016fjmy, objevila se i\u00a0cholera. Proto\u017ee je na mal\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b nahromad\u011bno velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed, sn\u00e1ze propukaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 epidemie spalni\u010dek a\u00a0z\u00e1\u0161krtu. Dal\u0161\u00ed hrozbou je mal\u00e1rie.<\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed uprchl\u00edci nev\u011bd\u00ed, zda se budou moci vr\u00e1tit, proto\u017ee jim nic nezbylo, co\u017e je i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad Habiby Adanov\u00e9. Ta poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0oblasti Bay a\u00a0v\u00a0uprchlick\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e Baidoa skon\u010dila i\u00a0se dv\u011bma dcerami. <\/p>\n

\u201eSucho, kter\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me, trv\u00e1 u\u017e \u010dty\u0159i roky po sob\u011b a\u00a0letos byla v\u011bt\u0161ina \u00farody op\u011bt zdecimov\u00e1na. Farm\u00e1\u0159i dok\u00e1zali sklidit jen tolik, aby oseli sv\u00e1 pole pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed sez\u00f3nu,\u201c poznamenala. <\/p>\n

Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata bu\u010f po\u0161la, nebo je vesni\u010dan\u00e9 museli vyb\u00edt. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kv\u016fli suchu a\u00a0nedostatku potravin ode\u0161la z\u00a0m\u011bsta Sakou ve st\u0159edn\u00ed D\u017eubb\u011b na jihu Som\u00e1lska matka se svou rodinou. Po…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":178990,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[17,9768,21,28604,16,31470,24026,7031,18,19,22,20],"class_list":["post-178989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-headlines","tag-hlad","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-lekari-bez-hranic","tag-news","tag-podvyziva","tag-somalsko","tag-sucho","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117092631614655754","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178989\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/178990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}