![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1786692127_590_borelioza-graf-mapa.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n\u201eV \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se z\u00e1\u0161krt v\u00a0letech 1996\u00a0a\u017e 2021\u00a0nevyskytoval, nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00a0Evrop\u011b jsou p\u0159\u00edpady z\u00e1\u0161krtu hl\u00e1\u0161eny ka\u017ed\u00fd rok,\u201c uvedla Fabi\u00e1nov\u00e1. Situace se zm\u011bnila v\u00a0roce 2022, kdy\u00a0se objevilo p\u011bt p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, od roku 2024\u00a0se po\u010det nemocn\u00fdch pohybuje nad deseti. Pr\u00e1v\u011b rok 2024\u00a0p\u0159inesl tak\u00e9 prvn\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 nemoci po mnoha letech.<\/p>\n
\u201eRiziko n\u00e1kazy se obecn\u011b zvy\u0161uje s\u00a0v\u011bkem, s\u00a0poklesem ochrann\u00fdch protil\u00e1tek po o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161inou m\u00e1 souvislost s\u00a0kontaktem s\u00a0neo\u010dkovan\u00fdmi osobami nebo s\u00a0cestov\u00e1n\u00edm do zahrani\u010d\u00ed,\u201c popsala Fabi\u00e1nov\u00e1. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d po\u010dty p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rostou, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ale i\u00a0lep\u0161\u00ed diagnostika. N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady mohly l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm v\u00a0minulosti unikat.<\/p>\n
V leto\u0161n\u00edm roce je zat\u00edm z\u00e1\u0161krt probl\u00e9m p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji. Na n\u011bj toti\u017e p\u0159ipad\u00e1 dev\u011bt z\u00a016\u00a0zaznamenan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00ed dva zachytili l\u00e9ka\u0159i v\u00a0Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m kraji, po jednom v\u00a0Praze, St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m, Plze\u0148sk\u00e9m, Olomouck\u00e9m kraji a\u00a0na Vyso\u010din\u011b.<\/p>\n
Na severu Moravy, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u00a0Ostrav\u011b, pak v\u00a0polovin\u011b kv\u011btna zem\u0159el t\u0159\u00edlet\u00fd neo\u010dkovan\u00fd chlapec. N\u00e1sledn\u011b hygienici potvrdili onemocn\u011bn\u00ed tak\u00e9 u\u00a0t\u0159\u00ed jeho sourozenc\u016f. Policie u\u017e v\u00a0kv\u011btnu za\u010dala \u00famrt\u00ed prov\u011b\u0159ovat pro podez\u0159en\u00ed ze sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu proti \u017eivotu a\u00a0zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1jem o\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed roste<\/p>\n
Nemoc se ale obvykle objevuje mezi dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi, kter\u00e9 u\u017e vakc\u00edna chr\u00e1n\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u011b. Povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed toti\u017e absolvovali v\u00a0d\u011btstv\u00ed a\u00a0ochrana s\u00a0v\u011bkem sl\u00e1bne. Obecn\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00ed pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 je nechat se jednou za 10\u00a0let p\u0159eo\u010dkovat, je to ale dobrovoln\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed. \u201eP\u0159\u00edpady onemocn\u011bn\u00ed u\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed jsou v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 a\u00a0vyskytly se zejm\u00e9na u\u00a0neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed,\u201c doplnila Fabi\u00e1nov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
A\u010dkoli je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti z\u00e1\u0161krtu v\u00a0\u010cesku povinn\u00e9, proo\u010dkovanost\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed nen\u00ed stoprocentn\u00ed. Podle ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed se dlouhodob\u011b pohybuje mezi 93\u00a0a\u00a095\u00a0procenty. U\u00a0dosp\u011bl\u00fdch je situace slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jejich proo\u010dkovanost se systematicky nesleduje, z\u00a0po\u010dtu vydan\u00fdch vakc\u00edn je nicm\u00e9n\u011b z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee z\u00e1jem o\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u00a0nich narostl.<\/p>\n
\u201eZat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve bylo ro\u010dn\u011b vykazov\u00e1no p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30\u00a0tis\u00edc podan\u00fdch d\u00e1vek, v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0jejich po\u010det vzrostl na v\u00edce ne\u017e 230\u00a0tis\u00edc. V\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech se po\u010det podan\u00fdch d\u00e1vek stabilizoval na \u00farovni p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 100\u00a0tis\u00edc ro\u010dn\u011b,\u201c uvedl pro Novinky Martin Novotn\u00fd z\u00a0tiskov\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1\u0161krt nej\u010dast\u011bji napad\u00e1 sliznice horn\u00edch d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest, typicky se projevuje s\u00edpav\u00fdm a\u017e \u0161t\u011bkav\u00fdm ka\u0161lem. Obvykle se d\u00e1 dob\u0159e l\u00e9\u010dit antibiotiky, pokud ale nemoc p\u0159ejde do pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze, nemocn\u00fd se udus\u00ed. U\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed do p\u011bti let a\u00a0dosp\u011bl\u00fdch nad 40\u00a0let se smrtnost pohybuje a\u017e okolo 20\u00a0procent, ve zbytku populace je to okolo 5\u00a0a\u017e 10\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n
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<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Roky byl z\u00e1\u0161krt nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cesku pat\u0159ila sp\u00ed\u0161 do historie medic\u00edny ne\u017e do re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Jen\u017ee v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":179000,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,343,665,4507,6936,597],"class_list":["post-178999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-ministerstvo-zdravotnictvi-mzcr","tag-nemoc","tag-statni-zdravotni-ustav-szu","tag-zaskrt","tag-zdravi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117092663111510302","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178999"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178999\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/179000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}