{"id":179187,"date":"2026-08-14T09:50:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T09:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/179187\/"},"modified":"2026-08-14T09:50:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T09:50:10","slug":"jako-pred-valkou-evropske-zasobniky-plynu-jsou-poloprazdne-a-zima-se-blizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/179187\/","title":{"rendered":"Jako p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou. Evropsk\u00e9 z\u00e1sobn\u00edky plynu jsou polopr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 a\u00a0zima se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dovoz zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG) do Evropy u\u017e \u010dtvrt\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc kles\u00e1. Podle dat Gas Infrastructure Europe evropsk\u00fd dovoz LNG v\u00a0b\u0159eznu dos\u00e1hl 142,1\u00a0TWh, v\u00a0dubnu v\u0161ak klesl na 130,4\u00a0TWh, n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc na 120,4\u00a0TWh, v\u00a0\u010dervnu na 105\u00a0TWh a\u00a0v \u010dervenci na 87,1\u00a0TWh. Od b\u0159ezna do \u010dervence tak do\u0161lo zhruba ke 40procentn\u00edmu poklesu.<\/p>\n

Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed dovoz je vid\u011bt i\u00a0na stavu plynov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob v\u00a0zem\u00edch Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b jsou napln\u011bny z\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 60\u00a0procent. Tak m\u00e1lo plynu bylo v\u00a0polovin\u011b srpna uskladn\u011bno naposledy v\u00a0roce 2021, tedy zhruba p\u016fl roku p\u0159ed rusk\u00fdm \u00fatokem proti Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Loni ve stejnou dobu p\u0159itom byly z\u00e1soby na 72\u00a0procentech kapacity z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko te\u010f nen\u00ed daleko od evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru, nyn\u00ed m\u00e1 uskladn\u011bn\u00fdch 63\u00a0procent objemu, kter\u00fd se vejde do tuzemsk\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eVtl\u00e1\u010den\u00ed zemn\u00edho plynu nad\u00e1le plynule pokra\u010duje. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b uskladn\u011bn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 18,7\u00a0TWh energie, celkov\u00e1 spot\u0159eba zemn\u00edho plynu v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice dos\u00e1hla v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 79\u00a0TWh,\u201c popisuje Simona Hlad\u00edkov\u00e1, mluv\u010d\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Gas Storage CZ, kter\u00e1 je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0provozovatel\u016f plynov\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Kapacita z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f Gas Storage CZ je zat\u00edm do konce sezony zamluven\u00e1 na 84\u00a0procent a\u00a0p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee se minim\u00e1ln\u011b toto mno\u017estv\u00ed napln\u00ed. Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee si obchodn\u00edci je\u0161t\u011b zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed kapacitu zasmluvn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pln\u011bn\u00ed je pomalej\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n

V l\u00e9t\u011b v\u00a0z\u00e1sobn\u00edc\u00edch v\u011bt\u0161inou plynu nejv\u00edce p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1, aby jej bylo na zimu dostatek. Obchodn\u00edci si plyn obvykle nasmlouvaj\u00ed v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b nebo n\u011bkolik let dop\u0159edu za ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu. V\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b je toti\u017e plyn typicky levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0zim\u011b, kdy se jej kv\u016fli vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce. To ale letos neplat\u00ed, ceny na velkoobchodn\u00edm trhu jsou nyn\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na dvojn\u00e1sobku ceny z\u00a0konce \u00fanora.<\/p>\n

\u201ePln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f je opravdu pomalej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce. Je to d\u00e1no t\u00edm, \u017ee jsou vysok\u00e9 spotov\u00e9 ceny, t\u00edm p\u00e1dem se nevypl\u00e1c\u00ed vtl\u00e1\u010det \u201alevn\u00fd letn\u00ed plyn,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 marketingov\u00fd \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti SPP David Neck\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n

Podle dodavatel\u016f se v\u0161ak z\u00e1kazn\u00edci nemus\u00ed ob\u00e1vat, \u017ee by v\u00a0zim\u011b nebyl dostatek plynu. \u201eKv\u016fli sou\u010dasn\u00fdm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm cen na trhu nakupujeme plyn pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b, co\u017e n\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 dos\u00e1hnout lep\u0161\u00ed koncov\u00e9 ceny. To, \u017ee se z\u00e1sobn\u00edky celkov\u011b pln\u00ed pomaleji, na jistotu dod\u00e1vek pro na\u0161e z\u00e1kazn\u00edky nem\u00e1 vliv,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel innogy Energie David Konvalina.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sobn\u00edky se letos pln\u00ed pomaleji zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m na trhu ne\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech. Kontrakty na nizozemsk\u00e9m obchodn\u00edm uzlu TTF za\u010d\u00e1tkem t\u00fddne p\u0159ekonaly 60\u00a0eur za MWh. Tolik st\u00e1l plyn naposledy v\u00a0roce 2023.\u00a0R\u016fst se nevyhnul ani dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kontrakt\u016fm, kdy cena plynu s\u00a0dod\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00a0prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed 2027\u00a0vystoupala nad 46\u00a0eur.<\/p>\n

Pro n\u00e1kupy plynu je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rozd\u00edl mezi letn\u00edmi a\u00a0zimn\u00edmi cenami plynu. \u201eStandardn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed model spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0tom, \u017ee obchodn\u00edk b\u011bhem l\u00e9ta nakoup\u00ed levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed plyn, ulo\u017e\u00ed jej do z\u00e1sobn\u00edku a\u00a0v zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, kdy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed ceny vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, jej vyt\u011b\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0prod\u00e1. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci je v\u0161ak tr\u017en\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed opa\u010dn\u00e9\u00a0\u2013 letn\u00ed ceny jsou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ceny zimn\u00ed,\u201c popisuje mluv\u010d\u00ed MND Martin Bene\u0161. Tuto anom\u00e1lii zp\u016fsobila v\u00e1lka mezi USA, Izraelem a\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem.<\/p>\n

\u201eAby se ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed plynu ekonomicky vyplatilo, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zimn\u00ed cena dostate\u010dn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e letn\u00ed cena. Rozd\u00edl mezi nimi mus\u00ed pokr\u00fdt n\u00e1klady na p\u0159epravu, skladov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 obchodn\u00edkovi zajistit p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd zisk,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Bene\u0161.<\/p>\n

Situace ohledn\u011b dod\u00e1vek do Evropy by se mohla zlep\u0161it v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kdy bude m\u00e9n\u011b tanker\u016f s\u00a0LNG sm\u011b\u0159ovat do Asie, kter\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed svou spot\u0159ebu energie na chlazen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Energetick\u00e1 skupina \u010cEZ nyn\u00ed dovoz plynu kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m nep\u0159eru\u0161uje. \u201e\u010cEZ standardn\u011b lod\u011b s\u00a0LNG do Eemshavenu voz\u00ed a\u00a0m\u00e1me v\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli zapln\u011bnou v\u011bt\u0161inu slot\u016f,\u201c popisuje mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010cEZ Roman Gazd\u00edk.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Za vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi cenami plynu nestoj\u00ed jen omezen\u00ed dod\u00e1vek p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, ale i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed faktory. Po chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zim\u011b z\u016fstaly evropsk\u00e9 z\u00e1sobn\u00edky na ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni napln\u011bn\u00ed, ne\u017e je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, tak\u017ee se do nich muselo doplnit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed plynu.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 cena plynu v\u0161ak nen\u00ed pro napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed. \u201eV sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci mohou m\u00edt o\u00a0skladov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1jem p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dodavatel\u00e9 plynu pro kone\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed si t\u00edm zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed dod\u00e1vky na zimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed,\u201c popisuje Bene\u0161.<\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00edci mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat tzv. bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed standard dod\u00e1vky a\u00a0zajistit plyn pro dom\u00e1cnosti a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed skupiny chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f. \u010c\u00e1st mus\u00ed pokr\u00fdt plyn uskladn\u011bn\u00fd v\u00a0z\u00e1sobn\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u201ePro tradingov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v\u0161ak skladov\u00e1n\u00ed plynu za sou\u010dasn\u00fdch tr\u017en\u00edch podm\u00ednek nen\u00ed ekonomicky atraktivn\u00ed,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Bene\u0161.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m by se do ceny plynu prom\u00edtl, pokud by firmy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed kapacitu v\u00a0z\u00e1sobn\u00edc\u00edch objednanou, \u010dekaly a\u017e na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli. \u201ePak by hromadn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily popt\u00e1vkovou stranu. Jsou st\u00e1ty, kde napln\u011bnost je men\u0161\u00ed, a\u00a0je na \u010dlensk\u00e9 zemi, zda jako \u010dlen EU dodr\u017e\u00ed povinn\u00e1 procenta napln\u011bnosti z\u00e1sobn\u00edku,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Neck\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n

Provozovatel\u00e9 z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee se tuzemsk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby dostanou na po\u017eadovan\u00fdch 90\u00a0procent do listopadu. \u201eU \u010desk\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke spln\u011bn\u00ed postupn\u00fdch miln\u00edk\u016f napln\u011bnosti. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spotov\u00e9 ceny by nem\u011blo p\u0159\u00edmo ovlivnit nab\u00eddku cenov\u00fdch produkt\u016f pro dom\u00e1cnosti,\u201c popisuje Neck\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n

Usklad\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed zemn\u00edho plynu pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b pokra\u010duje. \u201eNa\u0161e technologick\u00e1 infrastruktura je pln\u011b p\u0159ipravena na vtl\u00e1\u010den\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch objem\u016f plynu a\u00a0v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky jsme st\u00e1le technicky schopni b\u011bhem podzimn\u00edho obdob\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edky naplnit a\u017e do jejich maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed provozn\u00ed kapacity,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Hlad\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle Gas Infrastructure Europe je nyn\u00ed v\u00a0tuzemsk\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edc\u00edch natla\u010deno 28,6\u00a0TWh z\u00a0celkov\u00e9ho objemu cca 45\u00a0TWh. Pro p\u0159edstavu\u00a0\u2013 na jednu dom\u00e1cnost pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b p\u0159ipad\u00e1 spot\u0159eba 8\u00a0MWh za rok.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dovoz zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG) do Evropy u\u017e \u010dtvrt\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc kles\u00e1. Podle dat Gas Infrastructure Europe evropsk\u00fd dovoz…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":179188,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[6865,491,54,53,52,20789,288,2156],"class_list":["post-179187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-cena-plynu","tag-energie","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zasobniky-plynu","tag-zasoby","tag-zemni-plyn"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117093245455376079","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179187"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179187\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/179188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=179187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=179187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}