V l\u00e9t\u011b se alkohol snadno st\u00e1v\u00e1 kulisou prakticky ka\u017ed\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. Pivo pat\u0159\u00ed ke grilov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00edno k dlouh\u00e9mu ve\u010deru na terase a koktejl k dovolen\u00e9. Samotn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost alkoholu p\u0159i podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech ale nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt t\u00edm nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00fadajem. Mnohem v\u00edc napov\u00edd\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d po n\u011bm \u010dlov\u011bk s\u00e1hne.<\/p>\n
Podle dlouhodob\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu<\/a> Zdrav\u00ed pod lupou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 alkohol ke zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed stresu a negativn\u00edch pocit\u016f p\u011btina \u010cech\u016f. P\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety to bylo 23 procent, nyn\u00ed jde o 20 procent. Pokles je tedy patrn\u00fd, st\u00e1le v\u0161ak znamen\u00e1, \u017ee alkohol funguje jako prost\u0159edek k tlumen\u00ed psychick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed zhruba pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho p\u00e1t\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n Pr\u00e1v\u011b letn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159itom mohou pravideln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pit\u00ed docela dob\u0159e maskovat. Jednou je d\u016fvodem oslava, podruh\u00e9 grilov\u00e1n\u00ed, pak festival, dovolen\u00e1 nebo ve\u010dern\u00ed posezen\u00ed s p\u0159\u00e1teli. Jednotliv\u00e9 situace p\u016fsob\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b, dohromady se v\u0161ak mohou prom\u011bnit v podstatn\u011b pravideln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konzumaci, ne\u017e si \u010dlov\u011bk uv\u011bdomuje.<\/p>\n A zat\u00edmco nap\u0159\u00edklad bolest n\u00e1s obvykle p\u0159im\u011bje zpozorn\u011bt, u jater na podobn\u00fd varovn\u00fd syst\u00e9m nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 spoleh.<\/p>\n Nejde jen o alkohol<\/p>\n \u201eJ\u00e1tra nemaj\u00ed receptory bolesti, a tak dok\u00e1\u017eou fungovat zcela bez p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f i v moment\u011b, kdy je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ni\u010d\u00ed tich\u00fd z\u00e1n\u011bt nebo ztu\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c upozor\u0148uje l\u00e9k\u00e1rnice Kamila Horn\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1. Takov\u00fd stav podle n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee trvat p\u011bt a\u017e patn\u00e1ct let.<\/p>\n Alkohol p\u0159itom nen\u00ed jedin\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, kter\u00e9 jsou j\u00e1tra vystavena. Roli m\u016f\u017ee hr\u00e1t tak\u00e9 nadbytek cukr\u016f a tuk\u016f, vysoce pr\u016fmyslov\u011b zpracovan\u00e1 strava, nadv\u00e1ha nebo nevhodn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f. Alkohol nav\u00edc nep\u016fsob\u00ed pouze na j\u00e1tra. Negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje tak\u00e9 mozek, srdce a c\u00e9vy, tr\u00e1vic\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u010di sp\u00e1nek a souvis\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikem n\u011bkter\u00fdch n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a vzniku z\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n Zr\u00e1dn\u00e1 je hlavn\u011b p\u0159edstava, \u017ee dokud \u010dlov\u011bka nic nebol\u00ed, nen\u00ed d\u016fvod n\u011bco \u0159e\u0161it. Pr\u016fzkum ukazuje, \u017ee 21 procent lid\u00ed vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 odbornou pomoc a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy u\u017e m\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee. Tento pod\u00edl se od roku 2024 prakticky nezm\u011bnil.<\/p>\n Podobn\u00fd vzorec je podle dat patrn\u00fd tak\u00e9 u zn\u00e1m\u00fdch preventivn\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Kolonoskopii si aktivn\u011b hl\u00edd\u00e1 pouze 19 procent lid\u00ed mezi 50 a 70 lety, zat\u00edmco 38 procent na ni zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy je k vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed vyzve l\u00e9ka\u0159.<\/p>\n U jater m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed na jasn\u00fd vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sign\u00e1l obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 problematick\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee \u010dasn\u00e1 stadia jejich po\u0161kozen\u00ed mohou prob\u00edhat bez n\u00e1padn\u00fdch obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. A net\u00fdk\u00e1 se to podle Horn\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 pouze star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n Krevn\u00ed test napov\u00ed<\/p>\n Existuj\u00ed nicm\u00e9n\u011b zm\u011bny, kter\u00fdch u\u017e je dobr\u00e9 si v\u0161\u00edmat. \u201eVarov\u00e1n\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nezvykle tmav\u00e1 mo\u010d, velmi sv\u011btl\u00e1 stolice, ze\u017eloutnut\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee \u010di o\u010d\u00ed, nevolnost, bolest v prav\u00e9m pod\u017eeb\u0159\u00ed, nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e1 \u00fanava nebo dlouhodob\u00e9 sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 l\u00e9k\u00e1rnice.<\/p>\n Jeden podobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edznak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b s\u00e1m o sob\u011b neur\u010duje diagn\u00f3zu. Pokud v\u0161ak obt\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed, objevuje se jich n\u011bkolik sou\u010dasn\u011b nebo se postupn\u011b zhor\u0161uj\u00ed, je podle odbornice nam\u00edst\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o stavu jater mohou d\u00e1t tak\u00e9 laboratorn\u00ed krevn\u00ed testy. Sleduj\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 hodnoty jatern\u00edch enzym\u016f ALT, AST, GGT a ALP nebo celkov\u00e9ho bilirubinu. Odchylka od b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch hodnot m\u016f\u017ee upozornit na pot\u0159ebu dal\u0161\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, samotn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek ale nen\u00ed definitivn\u00ed diagn\u00f3zou a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n Evropsk\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 instituce upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1sti z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch jatern\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed lze p\u0159edch\u00e1zet v\u010dasn\u00fdm zachycen\u00edm probl\u00e9mu a omezen\u00edm rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f. V evropsk\u00e9m regionu um\u00edr\u00e1 podle dat<\/a> WHO na cirh\u00f3zu nebo rakovinu jater t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 780 lid\u00ed denn\u011b.<\/p>\n Smyslem p\u0159itom nen\u00ed hledat probl\u00e9m za ka\u017edou sklenkou v\u00edna ani d\u011blat z letn\u00edch setk\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed hrozbu. U\u017eite\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u0161imnout si nen\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny: zda alkohol z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 dopl\u0148kem spole\u010densk\u00e9 situace, nebo se z n\u011bj postupn\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 zp\u016fsob, jak si poradit s nap\u011bt\u00edm, \u00fanavou \u010di nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdmi emocemi.<\/p>\n Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato hranice toti\u017e nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt zven\u010d\u00ed v\u016fbec vid\u011bt. A stejn\u011b nen\u00e1padn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee dlouhou dobu prob\u00edhat i to, co se mezit\u00edm odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 uvnit\u0159 t\u011bla.<\/p>\n VIDEO: Je tu vysok\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed, co hodn\u011b pij\u00ed alkohol, i ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f. Alkohol v\u00e1m n\u011bco p\u016fj\u010d\u00ed, ale je to p\u016fj\u010dka na dost vysokou spl\u00e1tku, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 psychiatr<\/p>\n Zdroj: L\u00e9k\u00e1rna.cz, EASL<\/a>, WHO<\/a>, autorsk\u00fd text<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V l\u00e9t\u011b se alkohol snadno st\u00e1v\u00e1 kulisou prakticky ka\u017ed\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. Pivo pat\u0159\u00ed ke grilov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00edno k dlouh\u00e9mu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":179823,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[79,80,597],"class_list":["post-179822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zabava","tag-entertainment","tag-zabava","tag-zdravi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117095494177712480","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179822"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179822\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/179823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=179822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=179822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}