{"id":180187,"date":"2026-08-15T07:12:38","date_gmt":"2026-08-15T07:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/180187\/"},"modified":"2026-08-15T07:12:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T07:12:38","slug":"vlna-veder-prinasi-i-vlnu-dezinformaci-siri-se-take-v-cesku-aktualne-cz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/180187\/","title":{"rendered":"Vlna veder p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i vlnu dezinformac\u00ed. \u0160\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se tak\u00e9 v \u010cesku \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podle\u00a0anal\u00fdzy<\/a>\u00a0European Digital Media Observatory (EDMO) se dezinformace kolem klimatu a extr\u00e9mn\u00edho po\u010das\u00ed opakuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 beze zm\u011bny. Zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed souvislost mezi extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi vedry a zm\u011bnou klimatu, obvi\u0148uj\u00ed m\u00e9dia z p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed a ozna\u010duj\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 politiky za zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 \u010di \u0161kodliv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

To potvrzuje i Milan V\u00edtek z organizace Fakta o klimatu. U vln veder podle n\u011bj ustupuje otev\u0159en\u00e9 pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee nelze tvrdit, \u017ee se nic ned\u011bje, kdy\u017e padaj\u00ed teplotn\u00ed rekordy.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Spolufinancov\u00e1no<\/p>\n

Spolufinancov\u00e1no Evropskou uni\u00edFoto: EU<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed tak nastupuj\u00ed dva jin\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby argumentace. Jedn\u00edm je bagatelizace, tedy \u017ee \u201ev l\u00e9t\u011b je p\u0159ece horko\u201c nebo \u017ee \u201ed\u0159\u00edv bylo tepleji\u201c. A druh\u00fdm je p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed pozornosti, kdy se nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee \u201ena chlad um\u00edr\u00e1 mnohem v\u00edc lid\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Data p\u0159itom podle organizace ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee letos byla absolutn\u00ed maxima teploty vzduchu zat\u00edm p\u0159ekon\u00e1na na 132 stanic\u00edch, tedy na 77 procentech stanic s alespo\u0148 t\u0159icetiletou \u0159adou m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Zhruba \u010dtvrtina rekord\u016f padla v \u010dervnu, v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina b\u011bhem srpnov\u00e9 vlny. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v \u010cesku, ale ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 dn\u016f s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi teplotami.<\/p>\n

Tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee na chlad um\u00edr\u00e1 v\u00edce lid\u00ed, potom chyb\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd kontext. Pod\u00edl \u00famrt\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s chladem je skute\u010dn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee chladn\u00fdch dn\u016f je mnohem v\u00edce. Riziko jednoho hork\u00e9ho dne je v\u0161ak nesrovnateln\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a s oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm se tento pom\u011br posouv\u00e1, popsal V\u00edtek na dotaz redakce Update EU.<\/p>\n

Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku nap\u0159\u00edklad vedlo ztrojn\u00e1soben\u00ed po\u010dtu extr\u00e9mn\u011b hork\u00fdch dn\u016f k t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011btin\u00e1sobku \u00famrt\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s horkem.<\/p>\n

Dezinformace se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou<\/p>\n

Dezinformace a zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed p\u0159itom nejsou pouze probl\u00e9mem soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed nebo okrajov\u00fdch dezinforma\u010dn\u00edch web\u016f. Podle\u00a0anal\u00fdzy<\/a>\u00a0iniciativy Climate Action Against Disinformation (CAAD) se klimatick\u00e9 dezinformace st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji objevuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v mainstreamov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch a n\u00e1sledn\u011b se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed d\u00e1l na digit\u00e1ln\u00edch platform\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch se nap\u0159\u00edklad opakovala tvrzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 spojovala obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie s v\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny, r\u016fstem cen energi\u00ed nebo \u00fapadkem pr\u016fmyslu. Podle autor\u016f anal\u00fdzy pro tato tvrzen\u00ed neexistuj\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fkazy. Ve Francii monitoring zaznamenal b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho roku 665 zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch tvrzen\u00ed o klimatu ve vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed hlavn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v souvislosti s energetickou politikou.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady dezinformac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily b\u011bhem leto\u0161n\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch vln veder, popsala tak\u00e9 factcheckingov\u00e1 redakce\u00a0Deutsche Welle<\/a>. Jedn\u00edm z nich bylo tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9 ve \u0160pan\u011blsku nemohou kv\u016fli \u00fadajn\u00e9 legislativ\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat klimatizaci. Ve skute\u010dnosti \u0161lo o zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed interpretaci star\u0161\u00edch \u010di nesouvisej\u00edc\u00edch pravidel, kter\u00e1 byla prezentov\u00e1na jako d\u016fkaz, \u017ee klimatick\u00e1 politika lidem znemo\u017e\u0148uje chr\u00e1nit se p\u0159ed horkem.<\/p>\n

\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed politici p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed vyvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 argumenty<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010cesku lze sledovat \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nepravdiv\u00fdch tvrzen\u00ed o vln\u00e1ch veder a zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu, a to i ze strany n\u011bkter\u00fdch politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed relativizuj\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky o klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b a p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed argumenty, kter\u00e9 odborn\u00edci ozna\u010duj\u00ed za d\u00e1vno vyvr\u00e1cen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda Motorist\u016f sob\u011b a ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Petr Macinka i poslanec Filip Turek opakovan\u011b kritizuj\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 politiky Evropsk\u00e9 unie a zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdznam opat\u0159en\u00ed proti zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu.<\/p>\n

\u201eV l\u00e9t\u011b je horko, v zim\u011b je zima, v noci je tma,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil nap\u0159\u00edklad Macinka v\u00a0\u010dervnu na pl\u00e9nu Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny.<\/p>\n

Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f mohou zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed informace ovlivnit ve\u0159ejnou debatu i politick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed. Pokud lid\u00e9 vn\u00edmaj\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed vedra pouze jako b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st l\u00e9ta, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vysv\u011btlovat pot\u0159ebu opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed omezit emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f nebo p\u0159ipravit m\u011bsta a dal\u0161\u00ed infrastrukturu na \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hork\u00e9 dny.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise pom\u00e1h\u00e1 rozpoznat klimatick\u00e9 dezinformace<\/p>\n

Na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch dezinformac\u00ed reaguje tak\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e1 komise. Letos p\u0159edstavila<\/a> informa\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148\u00a0#ClimateFactsMatter, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnosti pomoci rozpoznat nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsoby manipulace a l\u00e9pe se orientovat v informac\u00edch o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kampan\u011b jsou vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed materi\u00e1ly, kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 videa, infografiky i praktick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka, kter\u00e1 vysv\u011btluje, jak funguj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed narativy a jak si ov\u011b\u0159ovat tvrzen\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 na internetu.<\/p>\n

Podle Evropsk\u00e9 komise dnes klimatick\u00e9 dezinformace \u010dasto nemaj\u00ed podobu p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee zm\u011bna klimatu neexistuje. \u010cast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch poznatk\u016f. M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad o vystupov\u00e1n\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f, vytrh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f z kontextu nebo tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee klimatick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou zbyte\u010dn\u00e1 \u010di \u0161kodliv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise proto doporu\u010duje sledovat p\u016fvod informac\u00ed, ov\u011b\u0159ovat jejich zdroje a v\u011bnovat zv\u00fd\u0161enou pozornost tvrzen\u00edm, kter\u00e1 se objevuj\u00ed b\u011bhem extr\u00e9mn\u00edch meteorologick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v takov\u00fdch obdob\u00edch se podle dostupn\u00fdch anal\u00fdz klimatick\u00e9 dezinformace \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed intenzivn\u011bji.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Podle\u00a0anal\u00fdzy\u00a0European Digital Media Observatory (EDMO) se dezinformace kolem klimatu a extr\u00e9mn\u00edho po\u010das\u00ed opakuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 beze zm\u011bny. Zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed souvislost…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":180188,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[109,108,106,3151],"class_list":["post-180187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-evropa-v-souvislostech"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117098285984919530","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=180187"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180187\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=180187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=180187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=180187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}