{"id":180309,"date":"2026-08-15T09:46:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-15T09:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/180309\/"},"modified":"2026-08-15T09:46:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T09:46:13","slug":"schillerova-se-ohledne-dph-na-kompenzace-dopravcum-rozhodne-podle-analyzy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/180309\/","title":{"rendered":"Schillerov\u00e1 se ohledn\u011b DPH na kompenzace dopravc\u016fm rozhodne podle anal\u00fdzy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Alena Schillerov\u00e1 (ANO) si nech\u00e1v\u00e1 zpracovat anal\u00fdzu dopad\u016f uvalen\u00ed dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty na kompenzace dopravc\u016fm ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b. Zm\u011bna, kterou p\u0159inesla novela z\u00e1kona o\u00a0DPH z\u00a0roku 2024, m\u00e1 nastat v\u00a0roce 2028.\u00a0Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledku anal\u00fdzy a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho vyhodnocen\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch dopad\u016f se pak ministryn\u011b rozhodne o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm osudu t\u00e9to problematiky. Ministryn\u011b to uvedla v\u00a0odpov\u011bdi na p\u00edsemnou interpelaci poslance a\u00a0p\u0159edsedy Pir\u00e1t\u016f Zde\u0148ka H\u0159iba. Ministerstvo financ\u00ed sd\u011blilo na dotaz \u010cTK, \u017ee anal\u00fdza se zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u00a0nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kdy bude hotov\u00e1. Mezi samospr\u00e1vami panuj\u00ed obavy ze zdra\u017een\u00ed j\u00edzdn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

H\u0159ib se na ministryni obr\u00e1til p\u00edsemnou interpelac\u00ed kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee zaveden\u00ed jedenadvacetiprocentn\u00ed sazby DPH bude podle n\u011bj p\u0159edstavovat drastick\u00fd z\u00e1sah do rozpo\u010dt\u016f kraj\u016f a\u00a0m\u011bst. Podle d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed Asociace kraj\u016f<\/a> by to znamenalo pro kraje dodate\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje p\u0159es 11\u00a0miliard korun.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00fd prim\u00e1tor H\u0159ib uvedl, \u017ee hlavn\u00edmu m\u011bstu by v\u00fddaje vzrostly o\u00a0\u0161est a\u017e sedm miliard korun a\u00a0St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9mu kraji o\u00a01,35\u00a0miliardy korun. Po ministryni cht\u011bl nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u011bd\u011bt, zda zva\u017euje ze z\u00e1kona odstranit povinnost kraj\u016f objedn\u00e1vat dopravn\u00ed obslu\u017enost, co\u017e by podle n\u011bj mohlo v\u00e9st k\u00a0vyn\u011bt\u00ed z\u00a0p\u0159edm\u011btu dan\u011b. Ptal se i\u00a0na to, zda by vl\u00e1da nav\u00fd\u0161ila pod\u00edl kraj\u016f na vybran\u00fdch dan\u00edch v\u00a0r\u00e1mci rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho ur\u010den\u00ed dan\u00ed (RUD).<\/p>\n

Schillerov\u00e1 pouk\u00e1zala na to, \u017ee novinku p\u0159inesla novela z\u00e1kona o\u00a0DPH, kterou p\u0159edkl\u00e1dala je\u0161t\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy (ODS), jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed byli i\u00a0Pir\u00e1ti. \u201eJe to t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 mi p\u0159edchoz\u00ed vl\u00e1da zanechala a\u00a0se kter\u00fdm mus\u00edm d\u00e1le pracovat, proto ho nech\u00e1v\u00e1m aktu\u00e1ln\u011b analyzovat. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f anal\u00fdzy a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho vyhodnocen\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch dopad\u016f u\u010din\u00edm rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0osudu t\u00e9to problematiky,\u201c napsala H\u0159ibovi. Jej\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f se pak bude na n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0podzimn\u00edch sch\u016fz\u00ed projedn\u00e1vat na pl\u00e9nu Sn\u011bmovny.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ministryn\u011b ve sv\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi tak\u00e9 uvedla, \u017ee samospr\u00e1vy dlouhodob\u011b hospoda\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdmi p\u0159ebytky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Praha m\u00e1 podle n\u00ed na \u00fa\u010dtech p\u0159es 193\u00a0miliard korun. \u201eNelze proto automaticky dovozovat, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nenav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pod\u00edlu na sd\u00edlen\u00fdch dan\u00edch mus\u00ed v\u00e9st k\u00a0dramatick\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed j\u00edzdn\u00e9ho v\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b,\u201c uvedla ministryn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna vyplynula ze zm\u011bny definice pojmu \u00faplata v\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u011b o\u00a0DPH. Ministerstvo financ\u00ed sd\u011blilo \u010cTK, \u017ee zm\u011bna \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 od roku 2028\u00a0pouze zp\u0159es\u0148uje tento pojem tak, aby byl v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0evropskou legislativou a\u00a0aby se sjednotil p\u0159\u00edstup v\u00a0praxi. \u201ePod tento pojem spadaj\u00ed i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed pojmy, jako je p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 \u00faplata, dotace k\u00a0cen\u011b nebo \u00faplata od t\u0159et\u00ed osoby. C\u00edlem je odstranit sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav, kdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt stejn\u00e9 pln\u011bn\u00ed posuzov\u00e1no rozd\u00edln\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli odli\u0161n\u00e9mu v\u00fdkladu pojmu \u201a\u00faplata\u2018,\u201c uvedlo MF.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eJe pot\u0159eba dodat, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 anal\u00fdze p\u0159edch\u00e1zela \u0159ada pracovn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1stupc\u016f Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho \u0159editelstv\u00ed se z\u00e1stupci ministerstva financ\u00ed, kraj\u016f a\u00a0Komorou da\u0148ov\u00fdch poradc\u016f \u010cR. Na t\u011bchto jedn\u00e1n\u00edch se prob\u00edraly v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 platby za slu\u017eby a\u00a0zbo\u017e\u00ed vyb\u00edran\u00e9 kraji a\u00a0obcemi, kter\u00e9 jsou hrazeny z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch rozpo\u010dt\u016f, a\u00a0to v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed,\u201c sd\u011blilo \u010cTK ministerstvo.<\/p>\n

Smyslem t\u011bchto jedn\u00e1n\u00ed bylo podle MF ujasnit fungov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch plateb a\u00a0definovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed parametry pro posouzen\u00ed dan\u00fdch transakc\u00ed z\u00a0pohledu z\u00e1kona o\u00a0DPH i\u00a0judikatury Soudn\u00edho dvora EU. Podle ministerstva ne\u0161lo jen o\u00a0platby za dopravn\u00ed obslu\u017enost. \u201eP\u0159edm\u011btn\u00fd materi\u00e1l m\u00e1 nastavit pravidla pro v\u0161echny typy dotac\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f, plateb a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch pln\u011bn\u00ed, bez ohledu na to, jak jsou ozna\u010dena, kdo je poskytuje a\u00a0kdo je jejich p\u0159\u00edjemcem. Pravidla se tak mohou t\u00fdkat i\u00a0soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru,\u201c uvedlo MF.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Alena Schillerov\u00e1 (ANO) si nech\u00e1v\u00e1 zpracovat anal\u00fdzu dopad\u016f uvalen\u00ed dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty na kompenzace dopravc\u016fm ve…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":180310,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[297,43,42,41,40,1520,4997,51,5696],"class_list":["post-180309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-alena-schillerova","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-dane","tag-kraje","tag-poslanecka-snemovna","tag-verejna-doprava"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117098891965543852","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=180309"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180309\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=180309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=180309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=180309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}