{"id":180737,"date":"2026-08-15T18:52:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-15T18:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/180737\/"},"modified":"2026-08-15T18:52:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T18:52:13","slug":"ocima-byznysu-co-by-mohlo-zlevnit-benzin-a-naftu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/180737\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u010dima byznysu: Co by mohlo zlevnit benzin a\u00a0naftu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ceny benzinu a\u00a0kv\u016fli n\u00e1kladn\u00ed doprav\u011b zejm\u00e9na nafty v\u00fdrazn\u011b ur\u010duj\u00ed konkurenceschopnost \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky. A\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmo i\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edmo posunuj\u00ed inflaci. St\u00e1t ukon\u010dil regulaci cen pohonn\u00fdch hmot p\u0159ed dv\u011bma t\u00fddny, t\u011bsn\u011b pot\u00e9, co za\u010daly znovu r\u016fst.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se tak nyn\u00ed p\u0159edstava, \u017ee by sta\u010dilo regulaci znovu zav\u00e9st, a\u00a0ceny by r\u016fst p\u0159estaly.<\/p>\n

Nep\u0159estaly. Stejn\u011b jako ceny rostly b\u011bhem doby jejich zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159esn\u011b tak, jak rostly ceny ropy a\u00a0s nimi velkoobchodn\u00edho benzinu\/nafty,\u00a0\u2013 tak nyn\u00ed by znovu rostly i\u00a0po obnoven\u00ed cenov\u00e9ho stropu. Jedin\u00e9, co m\u016f\u017ee naftu \u010di benzin zlevnit, je obnovit sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dan\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jak fungoval cenov\u00fd strop?<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 regulace, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cesku od dubna fungovala, m\u011bla dv\u011b na sob\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b na naftu (zhruba o\u00a02\u00a0K\u010d\/litr), a\u00a0stanoven\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed maloobchodn\u00ed ceny, cenov\u00e9ho stropu.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne cenov\u00fd strop, n\u011bkdo by si mohl myslet, \u017ee je to automatick\u00e1 pojistka proti zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. A\u00a0\u017ee by te\u010f m\u011bl st\u00e1t ten strop obnovit, aby n\u00e1s ochr\u00e1nil proti dne\u0161n\u00edmu zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed benzinu a\u00a0nafty. Strop je p\u0159eci strop, a\u00a0strop hlavou neproraz\u00ed\u0161.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

A skute\u010dn\u011b, kdyby st\u00e1t stanovil strop v\u00a0t\u00e9 form\u011b, \u017ee se t\u0159eba \u201ezakazuje prod\u00e1vat naftu za cenu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 40\u00a0K\u010d\/litr\u201c, pak by n\u00e1s takov\u00fd strop skute\u010dn\u011b ochr\u00e1nil proti dne\u0161n\u00edmu r\u016fstu cen nafty. Takov\u00e1 nafta by m\u011bla jeden probl\u00e9m, takov\u00e1 nafta by nebyla k\u00a0dispozici\u00a0\u2013 nikdo by n\u00e1m ji nebyl ochoten prodat, kdy\u017e by mu to nepokrylo ani n\u00e1klady. Vid\u011bli jsme to t\u0159eba v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku, ale \u010dist\u011b form\u00e1ln\u011b, ano, na totemech \u010derpac\u00edch stanic by sv\u00edtila \u010dty\u0159ic\u00edtka.<\/p>\n

Takhle ale n\u00e1\u0161 cenov\u00fd strop nefungoval, nebyl nastaven na fixn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i. Ten strop byl pohybliv\u00fd nahoru a\u00a0dol\u016f, jako v\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9 sluji z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9ho padoucha v\u00a0bondovce. Ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u0161edn\u00ed den strop m\u011bnil svoji v\u00fd\u0161i, ka\u017ed\u00fd den po ob\u011bd\u011b st\u00e1t vyhla\u0161oval, kolik bude cenov\u00fd strop na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed den.<\/p>\n

A podle \u010deho tu v\u00fd\u0161i stropu ur\u010doval? P\u0159esn\u011b podle toho, co zp\u016fsobovalo a\u00a0dodnes zp\u016fsobuje drahost pohonn\u00fdch hmot, tedy podle velkoobchodn\u00edch cen. Z\u00a0n\u00ed se vypo\u010d\u00edtal v\u017edy ten aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed strop. A\u00a0co ur\u010dovalo velkoobchodn\u00ed ceny? Cena ropy na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu.<\/p>\n

A pro\u010d by se zdra\u017eovalo i\u00a0po obnoven\u00ed stropu?<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e v\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b \u010dervna, kdy se pr\u016fliv \u201eotev\u0159el\u201c, se cena ropy na chv\u00edli sn\u00ed\u017eila t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 a\u017e k\u00a070\u00a0dolar\u016fm za barel, kter\u00e9 se platily p\u0159ed \u00fanorem, brzy zase za\u010dala stoupat. To kdy\u017e se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee jde o\u00a0\u201eSchr\u00f6dinger\u016fv pr\u016fliv\u201c, dok\u00e1\u017ee b\u00fdt otev\u0159en\u00fd i\u00a0zav\u0159en\u00fd z\u00e1rove\u0148. Stejn\u011b jako jeho ko\u010dka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u017eiv\u00e1 i\u00a0mrtv\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0tak se jen \u010dty\u0159i dny po zru\u0161en\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch strop\u016f do\u0161plhala cena ropy zp\u011bt nad sto dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm p\u00e1dem za\u010daly op\u011bt r\u016fst velkoobchodn\u00ed ceny, a\u00a0t\u00edm p\u00e1dem by znovu rostly i\u00a0z nich st\u00e1tem vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed povolen\u00e9 ceny u\u00a0\u010derpac\u00edch stanic. I\u00a0kdyby vl\u00e1da strop nezru\u0161ila. Od tohoto zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1s vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strop nem\u00e1 jak uchr\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n

A situace je je\u0161t\u011b o\u00a0n\u011bco hor\u0161\u00ed. Velkoobchodn\u00ed ceny jsou dnes zejm\u00e9na u\u00a0nafty vysok\u00e9 i\u00a0ve dnech, kdy zrovna cena ropy o\u00a0n\u011bco klesne. Na rozd\u00edl od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu je dnes mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m s\u00a0v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacitou sv\u011btov\u00fdch rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u00a0t\u00e9 \u201elevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c ropy tu naftu destiluj\u00ed. V\u017edy\u0165 i\u00a0v Rusku nyn\u00ed vid\u00edme vz\u00e1cn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u00fakaz, \u017ee ropy sice maj\u00ed dostatek, ale nafty ne.<\/p>\n

Na severn\u00ed polokouli te\u010f cestuj\u00ed lid\u00e9 \u201ek vod\u011b\u201c nejv\u00edce z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho roku, tak\u017ee standardn\u011b \u201enest\u00edhaj\u00ed\u201c ani ty nevybombardovan\u00e9 rafinerie mimo Rusko. Velkoobchodn\u00ed ceny jsou d\u00e1l velmi vysok\u00e9, a\u00a0\u010desk\u00fd cenov\u00fd strop by je d\u00e1l automaticky propisoval do vysok\u00fdch cen u\u00a0\u010derpac\u00edch stanic.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Co by mohlo naftu a\u00a0benzin zlevnit?<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed tedy \u0159idi\u010d\u016fm pomoci? Ale je. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku jsme \u0159ekli, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e1 do\u010dasn\u00e1 regulace m\u011bla dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti. Stropy, kter\u00e9 by ceny nesn\u00ed\u017eily, ale pak tak\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eenou da\u0148. Alespo\u0148 o\u00a0ty v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b koruny z\u00a0litru nafty (v\u010detn\u011b DPH ze spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b) by mohla nafta znovu zlevnit. <\/p>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e1 sleva by mo\u017en\u00e1 nebyla, narazili bychom na celounijn\u00ed limity, kter\u00e9 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b zakazuj\u00ed. Ale nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u00a0benzinu, kter\u00fd nebyl zlevn\u011bn v\u016fbec, je prostor pro zlevn\u011bn\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u\u00a0nafty. St\u00e1t by mohl benzin s\u00e1m od sebe zlevnit o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i koruny.<\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det by t\u00edm do\u010dasn\u00fdm sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm dan\u011b p\u0159i\u0161el o\u00a0pen\u00edze, ale sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm dan\u011b na benzin by p\u0159i\u0161el o\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm dan\u011b na naftu. Benzinu se prod\u00e1 zhruba t\u0159ikr\u00e1t m\u00e9n\u011b. Ve variant\u011b maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dan\u011b na evropsk\u00e9 minimum m\u016f\u017eeme odhadnout ztr\u00e1tu pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladnu ve v\u00fd\u0161i zhruba dvou\u00a0miliard m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Obnoven\u00ed zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed cen pohonn\u00fdch hmot zn\u00ed l\u00e1kav\u011b. Zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0dob\u011b dovolen\u00fdch. Ale zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed by je nezlevnilo. To dok\u00e1\u017ee jen st\u00e1tn\u00ed da\u0148, jako to alespo\u0148 u\u00a0nafty d\u011blala od dubna.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ceny benzinu a\u00a0kv\u016fli n\u00e1kladn\u00ed doprav\u011b zejm\u00e9na nafty v\u00fdrazn\u011b ur\u010duj\u00ed konkurenceschopnost \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky. A\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmo i\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edmo posunuj\u00ed inflaci. St\u00e1t ukon\u010dil…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":180738,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[12055,8992,43,42,41,40,9619],"class_list":["post-180737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-cena-benzinu","tag-cena-nafty","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-zastropovani-cen"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117101038448840189","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=180737"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180737\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=180737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=180737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=180737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}