{"id":180951,"date":"2026-08-16T04:40:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T04:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/180951\/"},"modified":"2026-08-16T04:40:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T04:40:10","slug":"dalsi-objev-z-vysychajicich-rek-ze-dna-dunaje-vycnivaly-mamuti-kly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/180951\/","title":{"rendered":"Dal\u0161\u00ed objev z\u00a0vysychaj\u00edc\u00edch \u0159ek: Ze dna Dunaje vy\u010dn\u00edvaly mamut\u00ed kly"},"content":{"rendered":"

Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159esto\u017ee n\u00e1lez z\u00a0Bulharska (kousek od hranic s\u00a0Rumunskem) souvis\u00ed s\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm suchem, p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm cenn\u00fd zdroj informac\u00ed o\u00a0prav\u011bk\u00e9 krajin\u011b a\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b v\u00a0dob\u011b ledov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Na neobvykl\u00e9 kosti narazil m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel b\u011bhem proch\u00e1zky po obna\u017een\u00e9m b\u0159ehu \u0159eky. Upozornil na n\u011b pracovn\u00edky Region\u00e1ln\u00edho historick\u00e9ho muzea ve m\u011bst\u011b Ruse, kte\u0159\u00ed na m\u00edsto vyslali odborn\u00edky.<\/p>\n

Ti podle prvn\u00edho ohled\u00e1n\u00ed identifikovali spodn\u00ed \u010delist, dva kly a\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b tak\u00e9 \u017eebro mamuta. Fosilie byly n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyzvednuty a\u00a0\u010dek\u00e1 je podrobn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 ur\u010dit jejich p\u0159esn\u00e9 st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed i\u00a0okolnosti, za nich\u017e zv\u00ed\u0159e uhynulo.<\/p>\n

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\u0158editel muzea Nikolaj Nenov podle agentury Reuters<\/a> zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 objevy jsou pro v\u011bdu mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b cenn\u00e9, i\u00a0kdy\u017e nen\u00ed d\u016fvod z\u00a0nich d\u011blat p\u0159ehnanou senzaci. Podle n\u011bj se u\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo, \u017ee se v\u00a0t\u011bchto m\u00edstech kdysi rozkl\u00e1daly rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 ba\u017einy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tam mohl mamut p\u0159ed des\u00edtkami tis\u00edc let uv\u00edznout a\u00a0zahynout. Nov\u011b nalezen\u00e9 ostatky by mohly tuto teorii potvrdit.<\/p>\n

\ud83c\udde7\ud83c\uddec Mammoth bones found on parched bed of Danube<\/p>\n

Sinking water levels in the Danube river have unveiled the well-preserved bones of a mammoth in Bulgaria and could lead to further discoveries, according to a local museum director. pic.twitter.com\/wj56LoJJGP<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 AFP News Agency (@AFP) August 3, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n

Mamuti byli p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi dne\u0161n\u00edch slon\u016f a\u00a0b\u011bhem posledn\u00ed doby ledov\u00e9 ob\u00fdvali rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 oblasti Evropy, Asie i\u00a0Severn\u00ed Ameriky. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm druhem byl mamut srstnat\u00fd, dokonale p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fd chladn\u00e9mu klimatu. Dor\u016fstal v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e \u010dty\u0159 metr\u016f, v\u00e1\u017eil n\u011bkolik tun a\u00a0jeho t\u011blo chr\u00e1nila hust\u00e1 srst i\u00a0siln\u00e1 vrstva tuku. Dlouh\u00e9 zahnut\u00e9 kly vyu\u017e\u00edval nejen p\u0159i obran\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 k\u00a0odhrnov\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u011bhu p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed potravy.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina mamut\u016f vyhynula p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed 10\u00a0a\u017e 12\u00a0tis\u00edci lety na konci posledn\u00ed doby ledov\u00e9. Odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee za jejich z\u00e1nik mohla kombinace oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatu, kter\u00e9 zm\u011bnilo jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, a\u00a0lovu ze strany prav\u011bk\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Mal\u00e9 izolovan\u00e9 populace v\u0161ak p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaly na odlehl\u00fdch ostrovech je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik tis\u00edcilet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci nyn\u00ed doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee podrobn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy kost\u00ed odhal\u00ed v\u00edce o\u00a0st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nalezen\u00e9ho jedince, jeho zdravotn\u00edm stavu i\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m \u017eil. Ka\u017ed\u00fd podobn\u00fd n\u00e1lez toti\u017e p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edlek do mozaiky pozn\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody z\u00a0obdob\u00ed, kdy kontinent ob\u00fdvali mamuti, srstnat\u00ed nosoro\u017eci a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed dnes ji\u017e vyhynul\u00ed ob\u0159i.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 stavby i\u00a0nacistick\u00e9 lod\u011b<\/p>\n

Jak p\u0159ipomn\u011bla zpravodajsk\u00e1 stanice CNN<\/a>, podobn\u00e9 objevy se letos objevuj\u00ed i\u00a0v dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech Evropy. Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed vedra a\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9 sucho sn\u00ed\u017eily hladiny \u0159ek natolik, \u017ee z\u00a0jejich dna vystupuj\u00ed poz\u016fstatky d\u00e1vn\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed i\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 historie.<\/p>\n

Archeologov\u00e9 a\u00a0historici upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed voda odhaluje nap\u0159\u00edklad starov\u011bk\u00e9 mosty, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 stavby, vraky lod\u00ed nebo takzvan\u00e9 \u201ehladov\u00e9 kameny\u201c\u00a0\u2013 balvany s\u00a0vytesan\u00fdmi n\u00e1pisy, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0minulosti varovaly p\u0159ed obdob\u00edm katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edho sucha.<\/p>\n

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Ji\u017e jsme informovali, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad na Slovensku \u0159eka odkryla i\u00a0nevybuchlou munici z\u00a0druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/a>, co\u017e p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed voda nevyd\u00e1v\u00e1 jen cenn\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy, ale tak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky novodob\u00fdch konflikt\u016f.<\/p>\n

U srbsk\u00e9ho Prahova<\/a> pak obna\u017eila n\u00edzk\u00e1 hladina vody des\u00edtky vrak\u016f nacistick\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed z\u00a0roku 1944, kter\u00e9 komplikuj\u00ed plavbu a\u00a0vy\u017eaduj\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed. Tyto n\u00e1lezy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k\u00a0v\u00fdzkumu, z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou ale p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch extr\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee jde o\u00a0\u010dasov\u011b omezenou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. Jakmile se hladiny \u0159ek op\u011bt zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed nebo budou nalezen\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty dlouhodob\u011b vystaveny vzduchu, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k\u00a0jejich po\u0161kozen\u00ed. \u0158ada organick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f se toti\u017e po stalet\u00ed zachovala pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky prost\u0159ed\u00ed bez p\u0159\u00edstupu kysl\u00edku pod vodou.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci proto usiluj\u00ed o\u00a0rychlou dokumentaci a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 vyzvednut\u00ed nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1lez\u016f, ne\u017e je znovu pohlt\u00ed voda nebo zni\u010d\u00ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n

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