{"id":181000,"date":"2026-08-16T05:54:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T05:54:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/181000\/"},"modified":"2026-08-16T05:54:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T05:54:10","slug":"cash-only-uspesne-nebo-nezakonne-cenove-stropy-u-nafty-bude-resit-soud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/181000\/","title":{"rendered":"Cash Only: \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, nebo nez\u00e1konn\u00e9? Cenov\u00e9 stropy u\u00a0nafty bude \u0159e\u0161it soud"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010ctete uk\u00e1zku z\u00a0newsletteru Cash Only, ve kter\u00e9m redakto\u0159i SZ Byznys ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1tek komentuj\u00ed d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m byznysu. Pokud v\u00e1s Cash Only zaujal, p\u0159ihlaste se k\u00a0odb\u011bru<\/a> newsletteru.<\/p>\n

Babi\u0161ova vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 za sebou prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd z\u00e1sah do cenotvorby pohonn\u00fdch hmot. Na ja\u0159e se rozhodla zastropovat mar\u017ee \u010derpac\u00edch stanic, sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 z\u00a0nafty a\u00a0ur\u010dit maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed prodejn\u00ed ceny paliv. Regulace trvala a\u017e do druh\u00e9 poloviny \u010dervence.<\/p>\n

Tento krok, ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd v\u00a0reakci na prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen na sv\u011btov\u00fdch trz\u00edch kv\u016fli americko-izraelsk\u00e9mu \u00fatoku na \u00cdr\u00e1n, m\u011bl za c\u00edl \u201etlumit dopady zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pohonn\u00fdch hmot \u010desk\u00fdm dom\u00e1cnostem, firm\u00e1m a\u00a0souvisej\u00edc\u00ed negativn\u00ed vliv na ekonomiku a\u00a0inflaci\u201c.<\/p>\n

O tom, zda byla cenov\u00e1 regulace \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, se vedou debaty. Kone\u010dn\u00e9 slovo k\u00a0tomu, zda byla regulace nutn\u00e1 a\u00a0zda byla provedena spr\u00e1vn\u011b, ale nakonec vynese soud. K\u00a0n\u011bmu pohnaly ministerstvo financ\u00ed t\u0159i \u010derpac\u00ed stanice, podle nich\u017e nebyl vl\u00e1dn\u00ed z\u00e1sah nutn\u00fd a\u00a0ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b po\u0161kodil nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u010derpadl\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Podle ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Aleny Schillerov\u00e9 (ANO) motorist\u00e9 d\u00edky vl\u00e1dn\u00edm z\u00e1sah\u016fm u\u0161et\u0159ili v\u00a0dubnu a\u017e 400\u00a0korun na ka\u017ed\u00e9m natankov\u00e1n\u00ed pln\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee. Cenov\u00e9 stropy tak\u00e9 pomohly ztlumit infla\u010dn\u00ed tlaky.<\/p>\n

Nebylo to ale zadarmo. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b z\u00a0nafty st\u00e1lo st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det podle ministerstva financ\u00ed zhruba 3,5\u00a0miliardy korun. Regulace nav\u00edc dispropor\u010dn\u011b dopadla na men\u0161\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u010derpac\u00ed stanice, kter\u00e9 se nemohou spol\u00e9hat na vlastn\u00ed velkoobchodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u0158ada z\u00a0nich prod\u00e1vala naftu kv\u016fli cenov\u00fdm strop\u016fm dr\u00e1\u017e, ne\u017e za kolik ji nakoupila, proto\u017ee ministerstvo financ\u00ed zpo\u010d\u00e1tku stanovovalo maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed povolen\u00e9 maloobchodn\u00ed ceny na z\u00e1klad\u011b velkoobchodn\u00edch a\u00a0burzovn\u00edch cen z\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edho dne. Ty se ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u011bnily \u010dasto ze dne na den v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00fdvoji \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 krize.<\/p>\n

Pokud m\u011bla stanice v\u00a0z\u00e1sobn\u00edc\u00edch naftu nakoupenou p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny, ale ceny mezit\u00edm stouply, maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed povolen\u00e1 cena mohla b\u00fdt ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ta, za kterou \u010derpadl\u00e1\u0159 koupil od velkoobchodn\u00edka.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00e9 \u0161kody nejsou v\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0dopadem ni\u017e\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdb\u011bru spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b nijak vysok\u00e9. \u010cerpac\u00ed stanice v\u00a0Kamenici nad Lipou, kter\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ministerstva financ\u00ed napadla u\u00a0soudu jako prvn\u00ed, je vy\u010d\u00edslila na 80\u00a0tis\u00edc korun. Podle pr\u016fzkumu Unie nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch petrolej\u00e1\u0159\u016f mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi \u010derpac\u00edmi stanicemi se celkov\u00e9 \u0161kody odhaduj\u00ed mezi 50\u00a0a\u00a0100\u00a0miliony korun.<\/p>\n

Jak nav\u00edc upozornil pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce \u017ealuj\u00edc\u00edch \u010derpac\u00edch stanic, pokud soud n\u00e1vrhu na zru\u0161en\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed obecn\u00e9 povahy ministerstva financ\u00ed vyhov\u00ed, otev\u0159e t\u00edm cestu k\u00a0vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1hrad za tyto \u0161kody.<\/p>\n

Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy ve \u010dtvrtek informovaly, \u017ee soud se bude \u017ealobou zab\u00fdvat na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m jedn\u00e1n\u00ed 2.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee p\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1noval p\u0159\u00edpad rozhodnout bez ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Proti se ale postavilo ministerstvo financ\u00ed, kter\u00e9 trvalo na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m projedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00fd odbor ministerstva odm\u00edtl s\u00a0poukazem na prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sd\u011blit, pro\u010d cht\u011bj\u00ed jeho pr\u00e1vn\u00edci p\u0159\u00edpad projednat ve\u0159ejn\u011b. O\u00a0d\u016fvodech tak lze pouze spekulovat. \u201eObvykle se tyto spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealoby rozhoduj\u00ed neve\u0159ejn\u011b. Tento p\u0159\u00edpad m\u00e1 ale p\u0159esah do politiky a\u00a0je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se jej ministerstvo pokus\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vyt\u011b\u017eit,\u201c \u0159ekl redakci pod podm\u00ednkou anonymity pr\u00e1vn\u00edk se zku\u0161enostmi s\u00a0podobn\u00fdmi kauzami.<\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee si sebev\u011bdom\u00ed minister\u0161t\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edci necht\u011bj\u00ed nechat uj\u00edt p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost ve\u0159ejn\u011b rozcupovat argumenty \u017ealobc\u016f. Ti tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee regulace cen byla nez\u00e1konn\u00e1, proto\u017ee k\u00a0z\u00e1sahu podle z\u00e1kona o\u00a0cen\u00e1ch nebyl d\u016fvod, proto\u017ee nenastala takzvan\u00e1 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 tr\u017en\u00ed situace.<\/p>\n

\u201eA\u010dkoliv se cena pohonn\u00fdch hmot v\u00a0bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161ila, nestaly se pro spot\u0159ebitele nedostupn\u00fdmi a\u00a0i pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd spot\u0159ebitel si jich mohl ze sv\u00e9 v\u00fdplaty po\u0159\u00eddit dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed,\u201c cituje \u017ealoba ekonomku Janu Matesovou.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo financ\u00ed ale bude u\u00a0soudu muset vysv\u011btlit rozpor ve sv\u00fdch protiargumentech. Ve sv\u00e9m vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed k\u00a0\u017ealob\u011b, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy k\u00a0dispozici, se sna\u017e\u00ed ministerstvo oba kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body vyvr\u00e1tit.<\/p>\n

Odm\u00edt\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee cenov\u00e1 politika ministerstva nutila pumpy prod\u00e1vat naftu pod cenou. \u201eCenov\u00e1 regulace pohonn\u00fdch hmot podle z\u00e1kona o\u00a0cen\u00e1ch neukl\u00e1d\u00e1 povinnost prodeje, bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b p\u0159eru\u0161it sv\u016fj provoz,\u201c nam\u00edtaj\u00ed minister\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee prodejci pohonn\u00fdch hmot by nesli riziko poklesu cen i\u00a0bez regulace.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 tr\u017en\u00ed situace podle \u00fa\u0159adu bezesporu nastala v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0kriz\u00ed v\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu, j\u00edm\u017e proch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u011btina sv\u011btov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby ropy a\u00a0kter\u00fd byl z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti uzav\u0159en. \u201eTo vedlo k\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu naru\u0161en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch dod\u00e1vek ropy a\u00a0k prudk\u00e9mu r\u016fstu jej\u00edch cen na sv\u011btov\u00fdch trz\u00edch,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed ministerstvo.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo argumentuje i\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee situaci n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010derpac\u00ed stanice zneu\u017eily. \u201eS ohledem na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci na trhu doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0jej\u00edmu individu\u00e1ln\u00edmu zneu\u017eit\u00ed a\u00a0existuje riziko zneu\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to situace k\u00a0dosa\u017een\u00ed nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho majetkov\u00e9ho prosp\u011bchu. Subjekty na stran\u011b nab\u00eddky by mohly vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159ekotn\u00e9ho cenov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje a\u00a0nejistoty ohledn\u011b dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdvoje k\u00a0uplatn\u011bn\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e dlouhodob\u011b obvykl\u00fdch ziskov\u00fdch mar\u017e\u00ed,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e se v\u00a0dokumentu.<\/p>\n

V pas\u00e1\u017ei, kde ministerstvo napad\u00e1 v\u00fdpo\u010det vznikl\u00e9 \u0161kody, ale tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u017ealobce operuje s\u00a0p\u0159edpokladem nezm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9ho objemu prodeje pohonn\u00fdch hmot bez ohledu na prodejn\u00ed cenu.<\/p>\n

\u201eTento nerealisticky\u0301 p\u0159edpoklad by mohl by\u0301t spln\u011bn pouze na zcela nefunguj\u00edc\u00edm trhu. A\u010dkoli se na trhu s\u00a0pohonny\u0301mi hmotami objevovaly excesy, v\u011bt\u0161ina trhu byla i\u00a0nad\u00e1le funk\u010dn\u00ed,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed ministerstva pro soud. Na jednom m\u00edst\u011b dokumentu tak uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee nastala mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 tr\u017en\u00ed situace, pozd\u011bji ale tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee trh fungoval. Snad se na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m jedn\u00e1n\u00ed dostane i\u00a0na tento argumenta\u010dn\u00ed rozpor.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed v\u00e1s akciov\u00e9 trhy, energetika nebo pl\u00e1ny \u010desk\u00fdch podnikatel\u016f? P\u0159ihlaste se k\u00a0odb\u011bru Cash Only<\/a> a\u00a0kompletn\u00ed newsletter budete ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1tek dost\u00e1vat do sv\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010ctete uk\u00e1zku z\u00a0newsletteru Cash Only, ve kter\u00e9m redakto\u0159i SZ Byznys ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1tek komentuj\u00ed d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m byznysu. Pokud v\u00e1s…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":181001,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[2621,3243,12055,9854,6455,43,42,41,40,2622,469,205,9619],"class_list":["post-181000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-benzin","tag-cash-only","tag-cena-benzinu","tag-cena-pohonnych-hmot","tag-cerpaci-stanice","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-nafta","tag-pohonne-hmoty","tag-ropa","tag-zastropovani-cen"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117103642029621966","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181000"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181000\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}