![\"Pokrovsk](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/8301--snimek-obrazovky-2025-11-25-v-172637.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\nRusko p\u0159edem informovalo japonskou stranu, \u017ee provede n\u011bkolikadenn\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed s\u00a0ostrou st\u0159elbou v\u00a0okol\u00ed ostrov\u016f Kuna\u0161ir a\u00a0Iturup. Jde o\u00a0dva ze\u00a0\u010dty\u0159 Ruskem kontrolovan\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, na\u00a0kter\u00e9 si\u00a0Japonsko \u010din\u00ed n\u00e1rok. Moskva z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyhl\u00e1sila n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00e9 oblasti v\u00a0okol\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch dvou sporn\u00fdch ostrov\u016f a\u00a0vydala varov\u00e1n\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0raketov\u00fdmi testy.<\/p>\n
Cvi\u010den\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje jednu z\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch leto\u0161n\u00edch akc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 Tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily. Jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed maj\u00ed b\u00fdt nejen klasick\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed man\u00e9vry, ale tak\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch modern\u00edch bojov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n
Samotn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost des\u00edtek rusk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e Japonska by\u00a0byla dostate\u010dn\u00fdm d\u016fvodem k\u00a0pozornosti. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Kurilsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f je\u00a0ale situace je\u0161t\u011b komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Spor mezi Moskvou a\u00a0Tokiem toti\u017e trv\u00e1 u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 80\u00a0let a\u00a0jeho ko\u0159eny sahaj\u00ed do\u00a0posledn\u00edch dn\u016f druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n
Kurilsk\u00e9 ostrovy tvo\u0159\u00ed dlouh\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec ostrov\u016f t\u00e1hnouc\u00ed se\u00a0od japonsk\u00e9ho Hokkaida a\u017e ke\u00a0Kam\u010datce. Strategicky odd\u011bluj\u00ed Ochotsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e od\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00e9ho Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu a\u00a0pro Rusko p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st obrany jeho d\u00e1lnov\u00fdchodn\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupu Tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily do\u00a0Pacifiku.<\/p>\n
Na konci druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pat\u0159ily Kurilsk\u00e9 ostrovy Japonsku. Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz vyhl\u00e1sil Japonsku v\u00e1lku 8. srpna 1945 a\u00a0zah\u00e1jil mohutnou ofenzivu proti japonsk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m v\u00a0Mand\u017eusku, na\u00a0Sachalinu a\u00a0pozd\u011bji tak\u00e9 na\u00a0Kurilsk\u00fdch ostrovech.<\/p>\n
Japonsko 15. srpna ozn\u00e1milo p\u0159ijet\u00ed podm\u00ednek kapitulace, sov\u011btsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operace v\u0161ak pokra\u010dovaly. Invaze na\u00a0Kurily za\u010dala 18. srpna, tedy n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed po\u00a0japonsk\u00e9m ozn\u00e1men\u00ed kapitulace, a\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00e9 jednotky postupn\u011b obsadily cel\u00fd ostrovn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec.<\/p>\n
Jednou z\u00a0nejtvrd\u0161\u00edch epizod byla bitva o\u00a0ostrov \u0160um\u0161u na\u00a0severu Kuril. Japonci zde m\u011bli silnou pos\u00e1dku, opevn\u011bn\u00ed i\u00a0tankov\u00e9 jednotky a\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00e9 vylod\u011bn\u00ed se\u00a0zm\u011bnilo v\u00a0krvav\u00fd boj. P\u0159esto\u017ee japonsk\u00e9 c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed ji\u017e p\u0159ijalo kapitulaci, n\u011bkter\u00e9 jednotky kladly sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu postupu odpor.<\/p>\n
Do za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1945 Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da obsadila cel\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec Kurilsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f v\u010detn\u011b jeho ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed nedaleko Hokkaida.<\/p>\n
A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 spor, kter\u00fd se\u00a0nepoda\u0159ilo definitivn\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161it dodnes.<\/p>\n
Japonsko si\u00a0\u010din\u00ed n\u00e1rok na\u00a0\u010dty\u0159i nejji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ostrovy \u2013 Iturup, Kuna\u0161ir, \u0160ikotan a\u00a0skupinu Habomai. Tokio je\u00a0ozna\u010duje jako Severn\u00ed teritoria a\u00a0dlouhodob\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nejde o\u00a0sou\u010d\u00e1st Kuril, kter\u00fdch se\u00a0Japonsko po\u00a0druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce vzdalo.<\/p>\n
Rusko zast\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b opa\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zor. Moskva pova\u017euje v\u00fdsledky druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky za\u00a0definitivn\u00ed a\u00a0ruskou suverenitu nad ostrovy za\u00a0nezpochybnitelnou.<\/p>\n
Na prvn\u00ed pohled se\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee jde pouze o\u00a0n\u011bkolik relativn\u011b mal\u00fdch a\u00a0vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch ostrov\u016f. Jejich vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam je\u00a0v\u0161ak podstatn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Kurilsk\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159irozenou bari\u00e9ru mezi Ochotsk\u00fdm mo\u0159em a\u00a0Tich\u00fdm oce\u00e1nem. Ochotsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e m\u00e1 p\u0159itom pro Rusko mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam, proto\u017ee zde operuj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 ponorky vybaven\u00e9 balistick\u00fdmi raketami.<\/p>\n
V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konfliktu p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed tyto ponorky jednu ze\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161en\u00ed. Moskva proto pot\u0159ebuje m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstupy do\u00a0Ochotsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e pod kontrolou a\u00a0Kurilsk\u00e9 ostrovy jsou jednou z\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto obrann\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n
Na ostrovech jsou rozm\u00edst\u011bny rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 jednotky a\u00a0Moskva jejich obranu v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech postupn\u011b posilovala. Na\u00a0Kuril\u00e1ch se\u00a0objevily modern\u00ed syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany i\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed protilodn\u00ed raketov\u00e9 komplexy. V\u00fdznamnou pozemn\u00ed silou je\u00a0zde tak\u00e9 18. kulometn\u00e1 a\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e1 divize, jej\u00ed\u017e jednotky jsou rozm\u00edst\u011bny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edch ostrovech.<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00e1st jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f byla po\u00a0zah\u00e1jen\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 invaze na\u00a0Ukrajinu p\u0159esunuta na\u00a0z\u00e1pad a\u00a0nasazena do\u00a0boj\u016f. To\u00a0ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by\u00a0Moskva v\u00fdznam Kuril sn\u00ed\u017eila. Pr\u00e1v\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 velen\u00ed s\u00a0oblast\u00ed nad\u00e1le po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 jako s\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm opera\u010dn\u00edm prostorem.<\/p>\n
Vztahy mezi Ruskem a\u00a0Japonskem se\u00a0nav\u00edc od\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky na\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161ily.<\/p>\n
Japonsko se\u00a0p\u0159ipojilo k\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm sankc\u00edm proti Rusku a\u00a0Moskva v\u00a0reakci na\u00a0to v\u00a0roce 2022 zastavila jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouv\u011b a\u00a0zmrazila n\u011bkter\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 projekty t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se\u00a0sporn\u00fdch ostrov\u016f. Rusko tak\u00e9 zru\u0161ilo nebo omezilo n\u011bkter\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00fdm japonsk\u00fdm obyvatel\u016fm ostrov\u016f jejich n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdsledkem je\u00a0paradoxn\u00ed situace. Rusko a\u00a0Japonsko sice ukon\u010dily aktivn\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed u\u017e v\u00a0roce 1945 a\u00a0v\u00a0roce 1956 obnovily diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy, ale dodnes mezi nimi nebyla uzav\u0159ena plnohodnotn\u00e1 m\u00edrov\u00e1 smlouva, kter\u00e1 by\u00a0definitivn\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161ila n\u00e1sledky druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n
Kurilsk\u00e9 ostrovy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou.<\/p>\n
Sou\u010dasn\u011b se\u00a0ale m\u011bn\u00ed tak\u00e9 samotn\u00e9 Japonsko. Zem\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 politika byla po\u00a0desetilet\u00ed spojov\u00e1na s\u00a0pacifismem, v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje, po\u0159izuje nov\u00e9 zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a\u00a0posiluje spolupr\u00e1ci se\u00a0Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi partnery.<\/p>\n
Japonsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly buduj\u00ed tak\u00e9 schopnost zasahovat c\u00edle na\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost a\u00a0Tokio posiluje obranu sv\u00fdch jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edch ostrov\u016f. Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem t\u011bchto zm\u011bn je\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rostouc\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 s\u00edla \u010c\u00edny a\u00a0situace kolem Tchaj-wanu, svou roli v\u0161ak hraj\u00ed tak\u00e9 Severn\u00ed Korea a\u00a0Rusko.<\/p>\n
Pro Moskvu m\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost na\u00a0Kuril\u00e1ch je\u0161t\u011b jeden v\u00fdznam. Umo\u017e\u0148uje j\u00ed demonstrovat, \u017ee navzdory obrovsk\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f v\u00e1zan\u00fdch v\u00e1lkou na\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b je\u00a0st\u00e1le schopn\u00e1 prov\u00e1d\u011bt rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed na\u00a0opa\u010dn\u00e9m konci zem\u011b.<\/p>\n
Zapojen\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 60\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed a\u00a0ponorek, t\u0159iceti letadel, vrtuln\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0dron\u016f a\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 13\u00a0000 voj\u00e1k\u016f tak nen\u00ed pouze b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm v\u00fdcvikem Tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily. Je\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 demonstrac\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly sm\u011brem k\u00a0Japonsku a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm v\u00a0oblasti Indo-Pacifiku.<\/p>\n
Pro Japonce m\u00e1 p\u0159itom pohled na\u00a0rusk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky cvi\u010d\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0ostrou munic\u00ed na\u00a0ostrovech, kter\u00e9 Tokio pova\u017euje za\u00a0vlastn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, velmi siln\u00fd symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n
V\u00edce ne\u017e osm desetilet\u00ed po\u00a0skon\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky tak v\u00a0severn\u00edm Pacifiku st\u00e1le existuje \u00fazemn\u00ed spor, jeho\u017e ko\u0159eny sahaj\u00ed do\u00a0posledn\u00edch dn\u016f konfliktu s\u00a0c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fdm Japonskem.<\/p>\n
zdroj: moscowtimes.com<\/p>\n
A zat\u00edmco diplomat\u00e9 se\u00a0za celou tuto dobu nedok\u00e1zali dohodnout, komu maj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i ostrovy definitivn\u011b pat\u0159it, rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da na\u00a0nich mezit\u00edm cvi\u010d\u00ed, buduje obrann\u00e1 postaven\u00ed a\u00a0d\u00e1v\u00e1 jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee se\u00a0jich Moskva vzd\u00e1t nehodl\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rusko zah\u00e1jilo rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti Japonsk\u00e9ho a\u00a0Ochotsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a\u00a0severoz\u00e1padn\u00edho Pacifiku. Do\u00a0man\u00e9vr\u016f se\u00a0m\u00e1 zapojit p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 60\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed a\u00a0ponorek,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":181257,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[25421,43212,5142,12340,9976,43213,5224,43216,27876,43217,43214,22302,61,43215,54,10915,10652,43211,41274,43210,53,52],"class_list":["post-181256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-25421","tag-43212","tag-5142","tag-a","tag-cviceni","tag-japonsku","tag-k","tag-kurilskych","tag-lodi","tag-ostrovu","tag-protestuje","tag-proti","tag-rusko","tag-spornych","tag-svet","tag-tokio","tag-u","tag-valecnych","tag-vojaku","tag-vyslalo","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117104750534236104","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181256"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181256\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"lode\"](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/lode.jpg\")
<\/a>Foto:\u00a0Rusko vyslalo 60\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed a\u00a013\u00a0000 voj\u00e1k\u016f k\u00a0Japonsku. Tokio protestuje proti cvi\u010den\u00ed u\u00a0sporn\u00fdch Kurilsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f (ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto) | ChatGPT \/ Open AI<\/p>\n