{"id":181675,"date":"2026-08-16T18:56:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T18:56:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/181675\/"},"modified":"2026-08-16T18:56:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T18:56:17","slug":"lichtenstejnsko-chce-liberalni-pravidla-potratu-princ-dopredu-ohlasil-veto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/181675\/","title":{"rendered":"Lichten\u0161tejnsko chce liber\u00e1ln\u00ed pravidla potrat\u016f. Princ dop\u0159edu ohl\u00e1sil veto"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lichten\u0161tejnsko, mal\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed mezi \u0160v\u00fdcarskem a\u00a0Rakouskem, v\u00a0sobotu ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee zru\u0161ilo p\u0159ednost mu\u017esk\u00fdch potomk\u016f v\u00a0n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed na tr\u016fn. Na kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed stolec \u010dty\u0159icetitis\u00edcov\u00e9 zem\u011b tak nov\u011b budou moci usednout i\u00a0prvorozen\u00e9 dcery panovnick\u00e9ho rodu.<\/p>\n

V \u010dele konstitu\u010dn\u00ed monarchie – jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0deseti posledn\u00edch v\u00a0Evrop\u011b – stoj\u00ed ji\u017e od roku 1989\u00a0kn\u00ed\u017ee Hans Adam II. Od roku 2004\u00a0v\u0161ak v\u011bt\u0161inu ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch povinnost\u00ed vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 jeho syn Alois, korunn\u00ed princ a\u00a0regent.<\/p>\n

\u201ePo\u0159ad\u00ed n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed se m\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0primogenitury mu\u017esk\u00e9 na absolutn\u00ed primogenituru. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00a0budoucnu se prvorozen\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, bez ohledu na pohlav\u00ed, stane d\u011bdicem tr\u016fnu,\u201c uvedl osmapades\u00e1tilet\u00fd Alois ve sv\u00e9m sobotn\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u201etouto zm\u011bnou z\u00e1kona chceme zajistit, aby kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed Lichten\u0161tejnsko i\u00a0kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed rod vedla osoba, kter\u00e1 je na tuto odpov\u011bdnost nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159ipravena.\u201c<\/p>\n

Tato zm\u011bna by v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti nem\u011bla m\u00edt vliv na \u010delo n\u00e1stupnick\u00e9 linie. Nejstar\u0161\u00edm ze \u010dty\u0159 d\u011bt\u00ed Aloise je jednat\u0159icetilet\u00fd princ Joseph Wenzel.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Symbolicky je to v\u0161ak pro zemi, kde \u017eeny z\u00edskaly volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na celost\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni a\u017e v\u00a0roce 1984, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed nav\u00edc p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy jsou pr\u00e1va \u017een t\u00e9matem \u010d\u00edslo jedna a\u00a0konzervativn\u00ed vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed rod Lichten\u0161tejn\u016f je pod palbou ostr\u00e9 kritiky<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vo veta, nebo odchod do Rakouska<\/p>\n

Skupina \u017een toti\u017e v\u00a0mal\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 zemi zah\u00e1jila kampa\u0148 za referendum o\u00a0dekriminalizaci interrupce do 12.\u00a0t\u00fddne t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, zru\u0161en\u00ed celost\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u00e1kazu poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o\u00a0potratech a\u00a0zahrnut\u00ed tohoto z\u00e1kroku do zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed je na jejich stran\u011b. \u010cervencov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum ukazuje<\/a>, \u017ee pokud by k\u00a0hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed do\u0161lo, 62\u00a0% voli\u010d\u016f by bylo pro.<\/p>\n

Jenom\u017ee – korunn\u00ed princ ji\u017e ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee vetuje jakoukoli zm\u011bnu z\u00e1kona, a\u00a0to dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e byl v\u016fbec odevzd\u00e1n jedin\u00fd hlas.<\/p>\n

V hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Vaduzu toti\u017e nes\u00eddl\u00ed klasick\u00e1 konstitu\u010dn\u00ed monarchie, kterou zn\u00e1me z\u00a0jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Role kn\u00ed\u017eete – respektive korunn\u00edho prince Aloise – rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed pouze ceremoni\u00e1ln\u00ed. Monarcha m\u00e1 pravomoc odvolat vl\u00e1du nebo jednotliv\u00e9 ministry, jmenovat soudce, navrhovat zm\u011bny z\u00e1kon\u016f a\u00a0dokonce i\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edt absolutn\u00ed veto, kter\u00e9 nelze p\u0159ehlasovat.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 – nap\u0159\u00edklad Ben\u00e1tsk\u00e1 komise spadaj\u00edc\u00ed pod Radu Evropy<\/a> – pravidla kritizuj\u00ed jako nekompatibiln\u00ed s\u00a0evropsk\u00fdmi standardy demokracie. Na druhou stranu je ale schv\u00e1lili sami ob\u010dan\u00e9. V\u00a0referendu roce 2003\u00a0p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b hlasovali pro velkou \u00fastavn\u00ed reformu. Nutno v\u0161ak \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee kn\u00ed\u017ee Hans Adam II. p\u0159ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm hrozil, \u017ee pokud jeho n\u00e1vrh neprojde, odst\u011bhuje se do Rakouska.<\/p>\n

Jeho syn n\u00e1sledn\u011b sv\u00e9 pravomoci obvykle uplat\u0148uje s\u00a0rozvahou a\u00a0ve skute\u010dnosti sv\u00e9 veto nikdy nepou\u017eil. Jeho s\u00edlu ale um\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat i\u00a0jinak. Uk\u00e1zal to v\u00a0roce 2011, kdy se obyvatel\u00e9 Lichten\u0161tejnska sna\u017eili prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm lidov\u00e9 iniciativy legalizovat interrupce naposledy.<\/p>\n

Dop\u0159edu ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee vetovat bude, \u010d\u00edm\u017e hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed ovlivnil. Pod touto hrozbou bylo referendum v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b zbyte\u010dn\u00e9, vedlo k\u00a0historicky n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti a\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00e9mu v\u00fdsledku 52\u00a0% odevzdan\u00fdch hlas\u016f proti.<\/p>\n

Na to nav\u00e1zala celon\u00e1rodn\u00ed diskuse, jakou roli m\u00e1 monarchie v\u016fbec hr\u00e1t a\u00a0zda se Lichten\u0161tejnov\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit jin\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm panovnick\u00fdm rod\u016fm a\u00a0\u00fa\u010dastnit se hlavn\u011b ceremoni\u00ed. Odpov\u011b\u010f ale byla jasn\u00e1. V\u00a0referendu z\u00a0roku 2012\u00a0toti\u017e 76\u00a0% ob\u010dan\u016f vyslovilo pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed princova pr\u00e1va veta. I\u00a0zde je ov\u0161em vhodn\u00e9 upozornit, \u017ee kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed rodina op\u011bt vyhro\u017eovala opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Monarchie jako brzda ega politik\u016f<\/p>\n

Lichten\u0161tejnsko se zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi referendy zcela vzp\u00edr\u00e1 trend\u016fm, kter\u00e9 nastolily zbyl\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 monarchie. Jinde toti\u017e panovnick\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e ub\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Monarcha nen\u00ed suver\u00e9n. T\u00edm je lid, respektive j\u00edm volen\u00fd parlament.<\/p>\n

Evrop\u0161t\u00ed monarchov\u00e9:<\/p>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme galerii sou\u010dasn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch panovn\u00edk\u016f. U\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho uv\u00e1d\u00edme tak\u00e9 titul, vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed dynastii i\u00a0rok jeho n\u00e1stupu na tr\u016fn:<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edkr\u00e1l Karel III. (Mountbatten-Windsor), rok n\u00e1stupu na tr\u016fn: 2022Foto: X.com\/RoyalFamily<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Karel III.<\/p>\n

Belgiekr\u00e1l Filip (Sasko-Kobursko-Gothajsk\u00fd), rok n\u00e1stupu na tr\u016fn: 2013Foto: Shutterstock.com<\/p>\n

Belgick\u00fd kr\u00e1l Filip.<\/p>\n

Nizozemskokr\u00e1l Vil\u00e9m-Alexandr (Oran\u017esko-Nasavsk\u00fd), rok n\u00e1stupu na tr\u016fn: 2013Foto: RVD – Erwin Olaf, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Nizozemsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Vil\u00e9m-Alexandr s\u00a0man\u017eelkou M\u00e1ximou.<\/p>\n

Lucemburskovelkov\u00e9voda Vil\u00e9m V. (Bourbonsko-Parmsk\u00fd), rok n\u00e1stupu na tr\u016fn: 2025Foto: Reuters<\/p>\n

Lucembursk\u00fd velkov\u00e9voda Vil\u00e9m V. s\u00a0man\u017eelkou St\u00e9phani\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Norskokr\u00e1l Harald V. (Gl\u00fccksburk), rok n\u00e1stupu na tr\u016fn: 1991Foto: royalcourt.no<\/p>\n

Norsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Harald V.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1nskokr\u00e1l Frederik X. (Gl\u00fccksburk), rok n\u00e1stupu na tr\u016fn: 2024Foto: kongehuset.dk<\/p>\n

D\u00e1nsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Frederik X.<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dskokr\u00e1l Karel XVI. Gustav\t(Bernadotte), rok n\u00e1stupu na tr\u016fn: 1973Foto: kangahuset.se<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Karel XVI. Gustav.<\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011blskokr\u00e1l Filip VI. (Bourbon-Anjou), rok n\u00e1stupu na tr\u016fn: 2014Foto: Marta Fernandez Jimenez, Shutterstock.com<\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Filip VI. a\u00a0jeho dcera korunn\u00ed princezna Leonor.<\/p>\n

Monakokn\u00ed\u017ee Albert II. (Grimaldi), rok n\u00e1stupu na tr\u016fn: 2005Foto: Shutterstock.com<\/p>\n

Monack\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee Albert II.<\/p>\n

Lichten\u0161tejnskokn\u00ed\u017ee Hans Adam II. (Lichten\u0161tejn), rok n\u00e1stupu na tr\u016fn: 1989Foto: Getty Images<\/p>\n

Lichten\u0161tejnsk\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee Hans Adam II.<\/p>\n

Lucembursk\u00fd v\u00e9voda Jind\u0159ich odm\u00edtnul v\u00a0roce 2008\u00a0podepsat z\u00e1kon o\u00a0legalizaci eutanazie a\u00a0asistovan\u00e9 sebevra\u017edy. V\u00a0d\u016fsledku toho parlament p\u0159ijal \u00fastavn\u00ed novelu a\u00a0ze zn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho z\u00e1kona, \u017ee \u201evelkov\u00e9voda z\u00e1kony schvaluje a\u00a0promulguje (ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyhla\u0161uje)\u201c vypustil prvn\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bnou pravomoc. Vlada\u0159i tak zbyla pouze form\u00e1ln\u00ed role ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona. Jind\u0159ich vl\u00e1dnul do lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edjna, kdy na svou funkci abdikoval.<\/p>\n

\u201eKonstitu\u010dn\u00ed monarchov\u00e9 mus\u00ed p\u0159ijmout, \u017ee maj\u00ed jen velmi malou, nebo \u017e\u00e1dnou volnost v\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed – \u017ee nemaj\u00ed jinou mo\u017enost, ne\u017e schv\u00e1lit ka\u017ed\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed vl\u00e1dy ve\u00a0stovk\u00e1ch dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden podepisovat,\u201c vysv\u011btloval pro lo\u0148skou anal\u00fdzu Seznam Zpr\u00e1v profesor Robert Hazell, politolog z\u00a0University College London.<\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdzu \u010dt\u011bte zde:<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eJsou obvykle dynastick\u00e9, a\u00a0proto jednaj\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci dlouhodob\u00e9ho horizontu. Chr\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1klady spole\u010dnosti a\u00a0omezuj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zneu\u017eit\u00ed moci. A\u00a0i kdy\u017e jsou mnoz\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 a\u00a0kr\u00e1lovny pouze symbolick\u00fdmi hlavami st\u00e1tu, monarchie p\u016fsob\u00ed jako brzda ega volen\u00fdch vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f. Pokud jste premi\u00e9r a\u00a0v\u00edte, \u017ee existuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed autorita, jste o\u00a0n\u011bco um\u00edrn\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c popsal zd\u00e1nliv\u00fd paradox profesor politick\u00e9 ekonomie Mauro Guill\u00e9n z\u00a0pensylv\u00e1nsk\u00e9\u00a0Wharton School.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dce v\u0161ak mus\u00ed podle odborn\u00edk\u016f um\u011bt dr\u017eet krok s\u00a0dobou. Jinak se monarchie mohou st\u00e1t anachronismem – um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 do jin\u00e9 doby, ne\u017e kam skute\u010dn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Lichten\u0161tejnsko, mal\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed mezi \u0160v\u00fdcarskem a\u00a0Rakouskem, v\u00a0sobotu ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee zru\u0161ilo p\u0159ednost mu\u017esk\u00fdch potomk\u016f v\u00a0n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed na tr\u016fn. Na…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":181676,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,5981,22517,2176,15884],"class_list":["post-181675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-interrupce","tag-lichtenstejnsko","tag-monarchie","tag-prava-zen"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117106716882315873","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181675"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181675\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}