{"id":181865,"date":"2026-08-17T04:36:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T04:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/181865\/"},"modified":"2026-08-17T04:36:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T04:36:10","slug":"v-parcich-opadava-listi-takhle-brzo-jsem-to-jeste-nikdy-nevidel-rika-expert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/181865\/","title":{"rendered":"V parc\u00edch opad\u00e1v\u00e1 list\u00ed. Takhle brzo jsem to je\u0161t\u011b nikdy nevid\u011bl, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 expert"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cesko stejn\u011b jako podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st Evropy sv\u00edr\u00e1 sucho. N\u011bkter\u00e9 stromy opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed b\u011bhem srpna, klesaj\u00ed hladiny \u0159ek i\u00a0spodn\u00edch vod a\u00a0vyschl\u00e1 p\u016fda prask\u00e1. D\u00e1 se s\u00a0t\u00edm je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco d\u011blat, nebo u\u017e n\u00e1m nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e se nov\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m p\u0159izp\u016fsobit? A\u00a0co n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 v\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9 i\u00a0vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti?<\/p>\n

Co v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed epizod\u011b 5:59\u00a0tak\u00e9 usly\u0161\u00edteV \u010dem je nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 a kde v\u0161ude se sucho projevuje.\u017de jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f je pokles dostupn\u00fdch vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f.Co ukazuj\u00ed projekce klimatick\u00fdch model\u016f do budoucna.<\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy z\u00a0posledn\u00ed doby rozhodn\u011b nejsou povzbudiv\u00e9: Sucho v\u00a0\u010cesku se d\u00e1l prohlubuje. Leto\u0161n\u00ed rok meteorologov\u00e9 \u0159ad\u00ed k\u00a0t\u011bm nejsu\u0161\u0161\u00edm, spadlo v\u00a0n\u011bm nejm\u00e9n\u011b sr\u00e1\u017eek za posledn\u00edch 65\u00a0let. Omezuje se provoz vodn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren a\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 obce a\u00a0m\u011bsta p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed proti pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed vodou.<\/p>\n

V t\u016fn\u00edch vysychaj\u00edc\u00edch tok\u016f bojuj\u00ed o\u00a0p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed raci, ryby nebo vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 mihule \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed. Dobrovoln\u00edci je p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed tam, kde maj\u00ed \u0161anci p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt. V\u00a0les\u00edch pak kv\u016fli intenzivn\u00edmu suchu nerostou skoro \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 houby. Podle mykolog\u016f je situace nejhor\u0161\u00ed za posledn\u00ed roky a\u00a0do konce pr\u00e1zdnin se u\u017e nezlep\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd deficit vl\u00e1hy, kter\u00fd za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st – zhruba dv\u011b t\u0159etiny – \u010desk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, koneckonc\u016f maj\u00ed v\u0161ichni na o\u010d\u00edch. Nasycen\u00ed p\u016fdn\u00edho profilu v\u00a0povrchov\u00e9 i\u00a0hlub\u0161\u00ed vrstv\u011b je tak n\u00edzk\u00e9, \u017ee to rostlin\u00e1m nesta\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eT\u00fdk\u00e1 se to t\u0159eba tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f nebo rostlin, kter\u00e9 m\u011blce ko\u0159en\u00ed, a\u00a0v krajin\u011b je to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vid\u011bt. A\u00a0je velk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, zda na tom n\u011bco zm\u011bn\u00ed i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 by mohly p\u0159ij\u00edt tento t\u00fdden,\u201c upozor\u0148uje v\u00a0podcastu 5:59\u00a0bioklimatolog z\u00a0\u00dastavu v\u00fdzkumu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny Akademie v\u011bd Miroslav Trnka<\/a>, kter\u00fd z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u016fsob\u00ed jako koordin\u00e1tor v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu projektu InterSucho<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Foto: CzechGlobe<\/p>\n

Bioklimatolog z\u00a0\u00dastavu v\u00fdzkumu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny Akademie v\u011bd Miroslav Trnka.<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e to z\u00a0laick\u00e9ho pohledu m\u016f\u017ee vypadat, \u017ee \u201en\u011bco takov\u00e9ho tu je\u0161t\u011b nebylo\u201c, podle experta leto\u0161n\u00ed sucho za bezprecedentn\u00ed ozna\u010dit nelze. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti nap\u0159\u00edklad hydrologicky such\u00e9 obdob\u00ed mezi lety 2015\u00a0a\u00a02019. <\/p>\n

\u201eTo ale navazovalo na relativn\u011b vodn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sice u\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm bylo p\u0159eru\u0161eno n\u011bkolika such\u00fdmi epizodami, ale krajina dostala p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost se vzpamatovat,\u201c vysv\u011btluje, ale hned dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se vodn\u00ed z\u00e1soby od t\u00e9 doby nesta\u010dily doplnit, co\u017e se projevuje rychlej\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1stupem hydrologick\u00e9ho sucha oproti minulosti.<\/p>\n

Impozantn\u00ed epizoda sucha a\u00a0jej\u00ed dopady <\/p>\n

Se suchem se nav\u00edc letos nepot\u00fdk\u00e1 jen \u010cesko, ale tr\u00e1p\u00ed i\u00a0\u0159adu okoln\u00edch zem\u00ed. \u201eV r\u00e1mci Evropy jsme sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed velk\u00e9 oblasti sucha, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0podstat\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 na Britsk\u00fdch ostrovech v\u00a0Irsku, t\u00e1hne se p\u0159es velkou \u010d\u00e1st ji\u017en\u00ed Anglie, Francii, ji\u017en\u00ed N\u011bmecko, velkou \u010d\u00e1st \u010ceska, Rakousko, Slovensko a\u00a0kon\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0podstat\u011b v\u00a0Rumunsku a\u00a0na z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b. Tak\u017ee to je skute\u010dn\u011b impozantn\u00ed epizoda,\u201c upozor\u0148uje odborn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Suchem je v\u00fdrazn\u011b zasa\u017eeno zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed i\u00a0lesnictv\u00ed, d\u016fvody ke znepokojen\u00ed tak mohou m\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad chovatel\u00e9 skotu, sada\u0159i \u010di vina\u0159i. Bioklimatolog Trnka ov\u0161em vid\u00ed jako potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dopad nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed epizody sucha pokles disponibiln\u00edch vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, tedy t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 lze bezpe\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt. A\u00a0tak\u00e9 ztr\u00e1tu samo\u010distic\u00edch schopnost\u00ed \u0159ek.<\/p>\n

\u201eSou\u010dasn\u00e9 sucho na \u0159ad\u011b vodn\u00edch tok\u016f v\u00a0\u010cesku v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje teplotu vody a\u00a0zhor\u0161uje t\u00edm kvalitu vody, kter\u00e1 vt\u00e9k\u00e1 do n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed vodu polovin\u011b obyvatel \u010ceska,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 odborn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Do budoucna projekce klimatick\u00fdch model\u016f \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee tato situace bude d\u00e1l pokra\u010dovat, a\u00a0proto v\u00a0Evrop\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee se suchem se budeme muset pot\u00fdkat \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bji.<\/p>\n

Bioklimatolog Miroslav Trnka<\/p>\n

Trnk\u016fv t\u00fdm ji\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu sleduje dramaticky se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed vodn\u00ed bilanci \u010ceska. D\u0159\u00edve b\u00fdvala vyrovnan\u00e1. Nyn\u00ed se podle n\u011bj v\u00a0tepl\u00e9m p\u016flroce mezi dubnem a\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm natolik prohloub\u00ed, \u017ee se se p\u0159es zimu u\u017e do p\u016fdy neda\u0159\u00ed dostat vodu v\u00a0dostate\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p>\n

\u201eCelkov\u011b obsah vody a\u00a0celkov\u00e1 vodn\u00ed bilance v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch kles\u00e1, a\u00a0proto si trouf\u00e1m \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee sr\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 by mohly p\u0159ij\u00edt po\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto t\u00fddne, situaci \u00fapln\u011b nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed,\u201c odhaduje v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk, kter\u00fd upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee na jihu kontinentu jsou propady ve vodn\u00ed bilanci je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podzim u\u017e te\u010f?<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 nejen v\u00a0\u010cesku se ale m\u016f\u017eou potk\u00e1vat s\u00a0daleko m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1padn\u00fdmi dopady sucha, a\u00a0to t\u0159eba na ulic\u00edch m\u011bst nebo v\u00a0parc\u00edch, kde na stromech za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u017eloutnout a\u00a0opad\u00e1vat list\u00ed a\u00a0na j\u00edrovc\u00edch dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed ka\u0161tany. Co vypad\u00e1 jako nezvykle brzk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edchod podzimu, souvis\u00ed podle experta pr\u00e1v\u011b se suchem, ale tak\u00e9 s\u00a0d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1stupem vegeta\u010dn\u00ed sez\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n

\u201eNikdy jsem nic takov\u00e9ho takhle brzy v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b v\u00a0oblastech, kter\u00e9 jsou jinak relativn\u011b bohat\u00e9 na vodu, nevid\u011bl. Vid\u011bt n\u00e1stup podzimn\u00edho charakteru v\u00a0les\u00edch v\u00a0polovin\u011b srpna je n\u011bco, co je velmi nezvykl\u00e9. A\u00a0zase: je to souvislost vysok\u00fdch teplot a\u00a0nedostatku vl\u00e1hy, kter\u00e9 se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b umoc\u0148uj\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Trnka a\u00a0potvrzuje, \u017ee v\u00a0Rakousku na p\u0159edh\u016f\u0159\u00ed Alp vypad\u00e1 situace velmi podobn\u011b. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>Pom\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1rodn\u00ed koalice?<\/p>\n

A dopady sucha u\u017e za\u010dali zaj\u00edmat i\u00a0politiky. Premi\u00e9r a\u00a0\u0161\u00e9f ANO Andrej Babi\u0161 u\u017e ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee chce obnovit \u010dinnost N\u00e1rodn\u00ed koalice pro boj se suchem, kter\u00e1 sdru\u017eovala vybran\u00e1 ministerstva s\u00a0odborn\u00edky a\u00a0akademiky a\u00a0naposledy se se\u0161la v\u00a0roce 2020.\u00a0Miroslav Trnka to pova\u017euje za rozumn\u00fd krok.<\/p>\n

\u201eOdhl\u00e9dnu od v\u0161ech t\u011bch politick\u00fdch p\u016ftek a\u00a0protin\u00e1zor\u016f: Za m\u011b je sucho apolitick\u00e9. A\u0165 bude u\u00a0moci kter\u00e1koli vl\u00e1da, bude se muset se suchem pot\u00fdkat, proto\u017ee to p\u0159\u00edmo ohro\u017euje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. (\u2026) Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee je skute\u010dn\u011b smyslupln\u00e9 spojit s\u00edly nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi institucemi a\u00a0d\u00e1t dohromady strategii, kter\u00e1 bude dlouhodob\u00e1,\u201c usuzuje expert.<\/p>\n

Trnka z\u00e1rove\u0148 podot\u00fdk\u00e1, \u017ee neb\u00fdt epidemie koronaviru, kter\u00e1 pozornost p\u0159esm\u011brovala od sucha \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fdm sm\u011brem, zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 koalice pro boj se suchem by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b d\u00e1l fungovala. Jen se ob\u00e1v\u00e1, aby nov\u011b p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00e1 priorita op\u011bt neopadla, jakmile se trochu ochlad\u00ed a\u00a0zapr\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n

V podcastu 5:59\u00a0tak\u00e9 usly\u0161\u00edte, \u017ee by podle koordin\u00e1tora projektu InterSucho syst\u00e9mov\u011b pomohlo narovnat vztah cen podzemn\u00ed a\u00a0povrchov\u00e9 vody, kter\u00fd producenty stimuluje ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm sm\u011brem. Poslechn\u011bte si v\u00a0p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010di na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

Editor a\u00a0koeditor: Dominika Kubi\u0161tov\u00e1, Pavel Vondra<\/p>\n

Sound design: David Kaiser<\/p>\n

Zdroje audiouk\u00e1zek: \u010cRo Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l, \u010cRo Plus, \u010cRo Liberec, \u010cT24, TV Nova, Facebook – Andrej Babi\u0161<\/p>\n

Podcast 5:59<\/p>\n

Zpravodajsk\u00fd podcast Seznam Zpr\u00e1v. Jedno z\u00e1sadn\u00ed t\u00e9ma ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u0161edn\u00ed den za minutu \u0161est. To nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesku, ve sv\u011bt\u011b, politice, ekonomice, sportu i\u00a0kultu\u0159e optikou Seznam Zpr\u00e1v<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Archiv v\u0161ech d\u00edl\u016f najdete na na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch<\/a>. Sv\u00e9 post\u0159ehy, p\u0159ipom\u00ednky nebo tipy n\u00e1m pi\u0161te prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed nebo na e-mail: zaminutusest@sz.cz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cesko stejn\u011b jako podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st Evropy sv\u00edr\u00e1 sucho. N\u011bkter\u00e9 stromy opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed b\u011bhem srpna, klesaj\u00ed hladiny \u0159ek i\u00a0spodn\u00edch vod…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":181866,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,3659,23013,1507,789,790,7031,3215,1444],"class_list":["post-181865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-dest","tag-intersucho","tag-klimaticke-zmeny","tag-podcast","tag-podcast-559","tag-sucho","tag-voda","tag-zivotni-prostredi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117108997341735695","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181865\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}