{"id":181933,"date":"2026-08-17T05:49:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T05:49:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/181933\/"},"modified":"2026-08-17T05:49:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T05:49:13","slug":"rusove-vylepsili-diky-cine-sahidy-utoci-s-nimi-stale-casteji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/181933\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusov\u00e9 vylep\u0161ili d\u00edky \u010c\u00edn\u011b \u0161\u00e1hidy. \u00dato\u010d\u00ed s nimi st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Rusko ve sv\u00e9m neust\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm ta\u017een\u00ed proti Ukrajin\u011b v\u00a0tichosti vyvinulo novou ni\u010divou zbra\u0148. Jde o pokro\u010dil\u00e9 inovace p\u016fvodn\u00edho \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho dronu \u0160\u00e1hid-136, kter\u00e9 te\u010f poh\u00e1n\u00ed proudov\u00fd motor. Drony Gera\u0148-4 a Gera\u0148-5 jsou rychl\u00e9, smrt\u00edc\u00ed a snadno se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed. Rusko jich podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury IntelliNews produkuje kolem 3 000 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b a jejich pod\u00edl na\u00a0masivn\u00edch vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch \u00faderech na Ukrajinu se neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje.\n <\/p>\n

Od prvn\u00edho roku plnohodnotn\u00e9 invaze na Ukrajinu Rusko b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvalo \u00fadern\u00e9 drony Gera\u0148-2 (gera\u0148 je rusky pelargonie nebo mu\u0161k\u00e1t, pozn. red.). Vrtul\u00ed poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd stroj vych\u00e1z\u00ed konstruk\u010dn\u011b z \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e1hidu, nese a\u017e 50 kg v\u00fdbu\u0161niny a dok\u00e1\u017ee let\u011bt rychlost\u00ed 185 km\/h. V prvn\u00edch letech plnohodnotn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 invaze na Ukrajinu tis\u00edce t\u011bchto dron\u016f rozs\u00e9valy zk\u00e1zu v ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech a vesnic\u00edch a sv\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v t\u00e9to d\u011bsiv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti nach\u00e1zej\u00ed i dnes.<\/p>\n

Drony s\u00a0proudov\u00fdmi motory z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny<\/p>\n

Podle IntelliNews <\/a>ale Rusov\u00e9 postupn\u011b vyvinuli n\u011bkolik rychlej\u0161\u00edch variant poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch mal\u00fdmi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi proudov\u00fdmi motory typu Telefly. Gera\u0148-3 si ponechal vzhled \u0161\u00e1hidu, d\u00edky motoru s tahem 80 kg ale m\u016f\u017ee vyvinout rychlost 320 km\/h. Jeho v\u00fdroba kulminovala v \u010dervenci 2025, podle ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky HUR ji ale Rusko pozastavilo.<\/p>\n

\u010cT\u011aTE TAK\u00c9: M\u00edsto zp\u011bvu nastalo hrobov\u00e9 ticho. Putin\u016fv obl\u00edben\u00fd zp\u011bv\u00e1k narazil na ne\u010dekan\u00fd odpor Rus\u016f<\/a><\/p>\n

Pozornost se toti\u017e p\u0159esunula k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu modelu, kter\u00fdm je Gera\u0148-4. Ten d\u00edky v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu proudov\u00e9mu motoru s\u00a0tahem 150 kg dosahuje rychlosti a\u017e 500 km\/h a m\u016f\u017ee na vzd\u00e1lenost 850 km dopravit 50 kg v\u00fdbu\u0161nin.<\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed model Gera\u0148-5 u\u017e nem\u00e1 typick\u00e9 \u201e\u0161\u00e1hidovsk\u00e9\u201c deltak\u0159\u00eddlo a sv\u00fdm tvarem i rychlost\u00ed kolem 600 km\/h sp\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 \u0159\u00edzenou st\u0159elu. \u0160est metr\u016f dlouh\u00fd dron m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e9st bojovou hlavici o hmotnosti 90 kg a je k n\u011bmu mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ipevnit rakety vzduch-vzduch R-73, kter\u00fdmi se dok\u00e1\u017ee br\u00e1nit ukrajinsk\u00fdm letadl\u016fm a st\u00edhac\u00edm dron\u016fm. Jeho dolet kolem 1 000 km je mo\u017en\u00e9 prodlou\u017eit, pokud ho \u00fato\u010d\u00edc\u00ed mocnost vypust\u00ed z bitevn\u00edch letoun\u016f Su-25.<\/p>\n

Tov\u00e1rna v\u00a0Tatarst\u00e1nu roz\u0161i\u0159uje v\u00fdrobu<\/p>\n

Rozsah pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto nov\u00fdch model\u016f se p\u0159itom neust\u00e1le zv\u011bt\u0161uje. Plukovn\u00edk Jurij Ihnat, mluv\u010d\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho letectva, ve vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pro server Business Insider<\/a> uvedl, \u017ee p\u0159i n\u011bkter\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch tvo\u0159\u00ed drony s proudov\u00fdm pohonem \u201ea\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny v\u0161ech pou\u017eit\u00fdch dron\u016f\u201c. Podle webu p\u0159edstavuje Ihnat\u016fv odhad dosud nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b ozn\u00e1men\u00fd \u00fadaj o pod\u00edlu proudov\u00fdch dron\u016f na p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00e1sti rusk\u00fdch vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f.<\/p>\n

\n \u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Ponic\u030cene\u0301<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\n \u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n CNN: Tajn\u00e1 tov\u00e1rna, kde Rusov\u00e9 chrl\u00ed \u0161\u00e1hidy i fale\u0161n\u00e9 drony. Pracuj\u00ed tam teenage\u0159i i Afri\u010danky\n <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

28. pro 2024, 05:47<\/p>\n

6 min \u010dten\u00ed<\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianty t\u00e9to rodiny dron\u016f se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b Alabuga v Tatarst\u00e1nu v tov\u00e1rn\u011b<\/a>, kterou Rusko vybudovalo na z\u00e1klad\u011b dohody o p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nem. Podle ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky (HUR) zde byla zah\u00e1jena s\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba typ\u016f Gera\u0148-4 a Gera\u0148-5 s p\u0159isp\u011bn\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch firem dod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch komponenty, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ministerstvo obrany pl\u00e1nuje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed provozu. Podle IntelliNews tady u\u017e nyn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b vyrob\u00ed 3 000 dron\u016f Gera\u0148-4.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1stky nev\u011bdomky dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b<\/p>\n

Navzdory rusk\u00fdm proklamac\u00edm o nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed dovozu z\u00e1vis\u00ed kvalita nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dron\u016f gera\u0148 na kvalit\u011b pou\u017eit\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch sou\u010d\u00e1stek. Rozv\u011bdka HUR uvedla, \u017ee Rusko je u model\u016f Gera\u0148-4 a Gera\u0148-5 zcela z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch proudov\u00fdch motorech, jejich\u017e cena dosahuje a\u017e 40 000 dolar\u016f. P\u0159i rozebr\u00e1n\u00ed dronu Gera\u0148-3 pak bylo identifikov\u00e1no 45 zahrani\u010dn\u00edch sou\u010d\u00e1stek poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z USA, \u010c\u00edny, \u0160v\u00fdcarska, N\u011bmecka, Brit\u00e1nie a Japonska.<\/p>\n

Ale nejen to. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd modul pro s\u00ed\u0165ovou r\u00e1diovou komunikaci, nalezen\u00fd v dronu Gera\u0148-5, umo\u017e\u0148uje t\u011bmto stroj\u016fm odol\u00e1vat ukrajinsk\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm elektronick\u00e9ho ru\u0161en\u00ed. Na v\u00fdrobce tohoto modulu se p\u0159itom nevztahuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed ani ukrajinsk\u00e9 sankce.<\/p>\n

Od\u011bsu terorizuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 banderoly<\/p>\n

Proudov\u00e9 drony gera\u0148 nejsou zdaleka jedin\u00fdm stra\u0161\u00e1kem Ukrajiny. Zejm\u00e9na Od\u011bsa m\u00e1 neblahou zku\u0161enost s\u00a0relativn\u011b nov\u00fdmi st\u0159elami S8000 Banderol, o nich\u017e se tak\u00e9 mluv\u00ed jako o dronech s\u00a0charakteristikami st\u0159el s\u00a0plochou dr\u00e1hou letu. Banderoly maj\u00ed dosah a\u017e 500 km a obvykle startuj\u00ed z\u00a0Krymu. Jsou rychl\u00e9 (a\u017e 560 km\/h) a jejich hlavice obsahuje 50 kg vysoce brizantn\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161niny.<\/p>\n

Banderoly prim\u00e1rn\u011b \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na sila, p\u0159\u00edstavi\u0161t\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed infrastrukturu, kterou Ukrajina vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u00fdvozu obil\u00ed. Podle listu Ukrajinska pravda <\/a>jich chce Rusko vyr\u00e1b\u011bt a\u017e 120 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nasazen\u00ed dron\u016f v\u0161ech kategori\u00ed proti Ukrajin\u011b se v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch st\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje. V nejru\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku 2026 \u0161lo o 6 000 a\u017e 6 500 dron\u016f, zat\u00edmco v roce 2025 se jejich po\u010det pohyboval v \u0159\u00e1du maxim\u00e1ln\u011b stovek za noc. Takov\u00fdch noc\u00ed ale bylo m\u00e1lo, nap\u0159\u00edklad 9. \u010dervence 2025 p\u0159i jedin\u00e9m n\u00e1letu Rusko vyslalo 728 dron\u016f.<\/p>\n

MOHLO BY V\u00c1S ZAJ\u00cdMAT: Dojde na Putinovu katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed chybu? \u0160\u00e1ndor p\u0159ed n\u00ed varoval, zm\u00ednil i v\u00e1lku se Z\u00e1padem<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rusko ve sv\u00e9m neust\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm ta\u017een\u00ed proti Ukrajin\u011b v\u00a0tichosti vyvinulo novou ni\u010divou zbra\u0148. Jde o pokro\u010dil\u00e9 inovace p\u016fvodn\u00edho \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":181934,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[202,1437,43317,17,21,1635,16,1537,43316,1730,61,18,19,22,110,1636,76,10749,11482,20],"class_list":["post-181933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-cina","tag-dron","tag-geran-2","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-konflikt","tag-news","tag-obrana","tag-proudovy-motor","tag-ruska-invaze-na-ukrajinu","tag-rusko","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-ukrajina","tag-valka-a-mir","tag-veda-a-technika","tag-vojenske-vybaveni","tag-vojenske-zbrane","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117109284293533255","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181933"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181933\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}