{"id":182642,"date":"2026-08-17T16:26:12","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T16:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/182642\/"},"modified":"2026-08-17T16:26:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T16:26:12","slug":"zakazane-jabloko-rozdeluje-ruskou-opozici-jedni-veri-ve-volby-druzi-v-silu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/182642\/","title":{"rendered":"Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 Jabloko rozd\u011bluje ruskou opozici. Jedni v\u011b\u0159\u00ed ve volby, druz\u00ed v\u00a0s\u00edlu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nespokojenost s\u00a0palivovou kriz\u00ed, obavy z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edho mo\u017en\u00e9ho kola mobilizace i\u00a0st\u00e1le efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fadery. Rusov\u00e9 za posledn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce nast\u0159\u00e1dali \u0159adu d\u016fvod\u016f k\u00a0nespokojenosti. <\/p>\n

V tomto kontextu se v\u00a0centru protiputinovsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed ocitlo Jabloko, strana, kter\u00e1 se roky sna\u017eila p\u0159ekonat p\u011btiprocentn\u00ed hranici pot\u0159ebnou pro k\u0159eslo ve St\u00e1tn\u00ed dum\u011b. <\/p>\n

P\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed prvn\u00edmi parlamentn\u00edmi volbami od za\u010d\u00e1tku invaze se jedin\u00e1 strana, kter\u00e1 se proti konfliktu otev\u0159en\u011b postavila, stala<\/a> fenom\u00e9nem na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Rusk\u00fd TikTok a\u00a0Instagram jsou pln\u00e9 vide\u00ed mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u00f3zuj\u00ed s\u00a0jablky, tan\u010d\u00ed na stejnojmenn\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b nebo p\u0159\u00edmo vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k\u00a0hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed pro stranu. <\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno si Jabloko o\u00a0takov\u00e9 popularit\u011b mohlo nechat jen zd\u00e1t. Z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e9 volby, je\u017e Kreml vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako dal\u0161\u00ed upevn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 moci, p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 strany prezentovali jako \u201ereferendum, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee miliony Rus\u016f jsou proti v\u00e1lce\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ady minul\u00fd t\u00fdden kandidaturu Jabloka zak\u00e1zaly kv\u016fli obvin\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee dost\u00e1valo nep\u0159iznan\u00e9 pen\u00edze ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed a\u00a0\u017ee sv\u00fdm politick\u00fdm programem ohro\u017euje bezpe\u010dnost a\u00a0celistvost Ruska.<\/p>\n

Ojedin\u011bl\u00fd protest<\/p>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed se p\u0159ed budovou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu, kter\u00fd \u0159e\u0161il odvol\u00e1n\u00ed strany, se\u0161ly stovky zejm\u00e9na mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, aby daly najevo nesouhlas. Policie v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159icet z\u00a0nich zatkla.<\/p>\n

Protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 pouli\u010dn\u00ed protesty jsou p\u0159itom v\u00a0Rusku od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed. \u201eNikdo tyhle lidi nepozval, ale oni nemaj\u00ed v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1brany, v\u016fbec se ni\u010deho neboj\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl ruskojazy\u010dn\u00e9 verzi stanice BBC Kirill Gon\u010darov<\/a>, \u0161\u00e9f moskevsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky Jabloka. Zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed podle n\u011bj bylo bezd\u016fvodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud odvol\u00e1n\u00ed Jabloka odm\u00edtl. Strana se v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed dostala do centra pozornosti i\u00a0kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee soud v\u00a0Pskov\u011b poslal podle serveru Mediazona<\/a> do v\u011bzen\u00ed na 11\u00a0let m\u00edstop\u0159edsedu Lva \u0160losberga. D\u016fvod? Opakovan\u00e1 \u201ediskreditace rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy\u201c a\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u201efale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u201c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>H\u00e1dky na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0Rusku vedla stopka pro Jabloko k\u00a0v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9mu protestu, daleko za hranicemi zem\u011b se stala d\u016fvodem dal\u0161\u00edho rozkolu v\u00a0exilov\u00e9 opozici.<\/p>\n

Na vysv\u011btlenou: opozi\u010dn\u00edky rozpory a\u00a0neschopnost se na \u010demkoliv shodnout su\u017euj\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b, p\u0159esto\u017ee je n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed za soudr\u017en\u00fd celek.<\/p>\n

A by\u0165 si v\u0161ichni p\u0159ej\u00ed konec vl\u00e1dy Vladimira Putina, neshodnou se na tom, jak toho doc\u00edlit a\u00a0co m\u00e1 n\u00e1sledovat. Stejn\u011b tak nepanuje shoda ani na tom, jak se stav\u011bt k\u00a0Jabloku.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad Alexejem Navaln\u00fdm zalo\u017een\u00fd Fond boje s\u00a0korupc\u00ed a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed maj\u00ed za to, \u017ee volby jsou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed se vymezit proti re\u017eimu. P\u0159edloni se tak v\u00a0prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch postavili za Borise Nad\u011b\u017edina, letos za Jabloko. V\u00a0obou p\u0159\u00edpadech ov\u0161em podpora skon\u010dila velmi rychle kv\u016fli \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edmu z\u00e1kazu.<\/p>\n

Druhou skupinou jsou sp\u00ed\u0161e skepti\u010dt\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00edci, mezi nimi nap\u0159\u00edklad F\u00f3rum svobodn\u00e9ho Ruska, v\u00a0jeho\u017e \u010dele stoj\u00ed rusk\u00fd \u0161achista Garry Kasparov. Ti otev\u0159en\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee spravedliv\u00e9 volby v\u00a0Rusku nejsou mo\u017en\u00e9, a\u00a0proto pova\u017euj\u00ed<\/a> za hlavn\u00ed smyslupln\u00fd odpor proti Kremlu ukrajinskou arm\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

F\u00f3rum svobodn\u00e9ho Ruska se v\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ohradilo<\/a> v\u016f\u010di snah\u00e1m druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti opozice. A\u00a0prohl\u00e1silo, \u017ee vkl\u00e1dat nad\u011bje do jednoho kandid\u00e1ta nebo strany je v\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b naivn\u00ed, v\u00a0tom nejhor\u0161\u00edm pak dokonce prosp\u00edv\u00e1 Kremlu.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd re\u017eim ostatn\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bnou podporu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako argument, \u017ee je Jabloko placen\u00e9 a\u00a0ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, co\u017e je n\u00e1lepka, kter\u00e9 se strana z\u00e1sadn\u011b vyh\u00fdbala. Ostatn\u011b p\u0159edseda Jabloka str\u00e1vil p\u0159\u00edpravu na sly\u0161en\u00ed snahou distancovat stranu od \u201ene\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed\u201c podpory<\/a>, co\u017e vypadalo jako posledn\u00ed pokus o\u00a0p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159:<\/a><\/p>\n

Mezi opozi\u010dn\u00edky mezit\u00edm na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch pokra\u010duj\u00ed rozep\u0159e. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Andrej Volna, rusk\u00fd chirurg p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed jako dobrovoln\u00edk na Ukrajin\u011b, na Facebooku napsal, \u017ee volby jsou beztak zmanipulovan\u00e9 a\u00a0podpora liber\u00e1ln\u00edch kandid\u00e1t\u016f nem\u00e1 smysl.<\/p>\n

Ilja Ja\u0161in pak n\u00e1zor odm\u00edtl<\/a> s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee nikoho nezaj\u00edm\u00e1, co Volna a\u00a0jeho kolegov\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed \u201eve sv\u00e9 had\u00ed j\u00e1m\u011b\u201c.<\/p>\n

Foto: Shutterstock.com<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd opozi\u010dn\u00ed aktivista Ilja Ja\u0161in je te\u010f pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jednoho z\u00a0\u010deln\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f opozice. Z\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch stran ale \u010del\u00ed kritice.<\/p>\n

Spory ohledn\u011b sankc\u00ed<\/p>\n

Zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed Jabloka je ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b pro ruskou opozici dal\u0161\u00ed ranou v\u00a0s\u00e9rii ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016f, kter\u00e9 se za posledn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i roky hromad\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kritika toti\u017e nesm\u011b\u0159uje jen k\u00a0vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdm spor\u016fm. V\u00fdhrady se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed i\u00a0toho, jakou m\u00e1 strategii. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch kritik\u016f chce opozice svrhnout re\u017eim Vladimira Putina, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale odm\u00edt\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by na n\u011bj mohla vyv\u00edjet nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tlak.<\/p>\n

T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to nap\u0159\u00edklad sankc\u00ed nebo omezen\u00ed migrace z\u00a0Ruska. Opozice tak nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na rozpor mezi snahou oslabit re\u017eim a\u00a0snahou zm\u00edrnit dopady v\u00e1lky na ruskou spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce o\u00a0stran\u011b Jabloko<\/a><\/p>\n

Kritici j\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 vy\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed<\/a>, \u017ee se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na to, jak jej\u00ed kroky p\u0159ijme rusk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed politici se podle nich ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee otev\u0159en\u00e1 podpora por\u00e1\u017eky Ruska nebo tvrd\u0161\u00edho tlaku Z\u00e1padu by je od rusk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce od\u0159\u00edzla. <\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tom podle kritik\u016f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 role opozice – nejen ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1sledovat, ale tak\u00e9 ho formovat.<\/p>\n

Podle tohoto pohledu tak rusk\u00e9 opozici nechyb\u00ed jen jednotn\u00e9 veden\u00ed, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jasn\u00e1 p\u0159edstava, jak sv\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho c\u00edle dos\u00e1hnout. Jednotliv\u00e9 osobnosti se li\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00e1zorech na sankce, v\u00e1lku i\u00a0budoucnost Ruska a\u00a0m\u00edsto spole\u010dn\u00e9 strategie \u010dasto vedou ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spory.<\/p>\n

Kritici proto tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee opozice opakuje stejn\u00e9 postupy, p\u0159esto\u017ee j\u00ed v\u00a0minulosti nep\u0159inesly v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nespokojenost s\u00a0palivovou kriz\u00ed, obavy z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edho mo\u017en\u00e9ho kola mobilizace i\u00a0st\u00e1le efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fadery. Rusov\u00e9 za posledn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce nast\u0159\u00e1dali \u0159adu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":182643,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[17,21,43414,16,1193,61,18,19,22,56,166,20],"class_list":["post-182642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-ilja-jasin","tag-news","tag-opozice","tag-rusko","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","tag-vladimir-putin","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117111789249910894","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182642"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182642\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/182643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}