{"id":182812,"date":"2026-08-17T19:38:21","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T19:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/182812\/"},"modified":"2026-08-17T19:38:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T19:38:21","slug":"data-pro-trumpa-microsoft-a-google-valcuji-evropsky-trh-kritici-zadaji-zakaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/182812\/","title":{"rendered":"Data pro Trumpa? Microsoft a Google v\u00e1lcuj\u00ed evropsk\u00fd trh, kritici \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed z\u00e1kaz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed giganti stav\u00ed v Evrop\u011b des\u00edtky datov\u00fdch center. Snaha evropsk\u00e9ho bloku o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenitu se zat\u00edm obrac\u00ed proti n\u00ed. EU chce pos\u00edlit technologickou nez\u00e1vislost, nov\u00e1 datov\u00e1 centra na jej\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed ale stav\u00ed a financuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm americk\u00e9 korporace. Podle anal\u00fdzy organizace SOMO Evropa riskuje, \u017ee jej\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktura z\u016fstane pod kontrolou Washingtonu.<\/p>\n

Microsoft pl\u00e1nuje 14 nov\u00fdch projekt\u016f v\u00fdstavby datov\u00fdch center v Evrop\u011b, zat\u00edmco Google c\u00edl\u00ed na dev\u011bt. Znamen\u00e1 to pro Evropu pozitivn\u00ed, nebo negativn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj? Unijn\u00ed pravidla o rozvoji cloudu a um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci (CADA<\/a>) si toti\u017e kladou za c\u00edl poskytnout bloku v\u00edce digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 kontinentu zajistit konkurenceschopnost.<\/p>\n

Neziskov\u00e1 organizace Centrum pro v\u00fdzkum nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed (SOMO) ale zjistila, \u017ee nov\u00e1 datov\u00e1 centra v EU z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti financuj\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed investo\u0159i. Anal\u00fdza poukazuje<\/a> na tento rozpor. \u201ePl\u00e1novan\u00e1 datov\u00e1 centra z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na popt\u00e1vce americk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed SOMO.<\/p>\n

Microsoft a Google dominuj\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u201eNechat tyto spole\u010dnosti jednodu\u0161e budovat sv\u00e1 datov\u00e1 centra v Evrop\u011b nezlep\u0161\u00ed odolnost ani autonomii EU. Data by st\u00e1le byla v dosahu americk\u00e9 administrativy,\u201c varovala<\/a> pro EU Perspectives Margarida Silva z nizozemsk\u00e9 SOMO. Pokud by americk\u00e1 administrativa cht\u011bla, mohla by datov\u00fdm centr\u016fm podle americk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edstup zak\u00e1zat. \u201eToto nen\u00ed suverenita,\u201c doplnila Silva.<\/p>\n

Amazon, Microsoft a Google spole\u010dn\u011b ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 procent evropsk\u00e9ho cloudov\u00e9ho trhu. Pod\u00edl poskytovatel\u016f z EU mezit\u00edm klesl z 29 procent v roce 2017 na 15 procent v roce 2022. Od t\u00e9 doby stagnuje. Unie chce podporovat v\u00edce v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed infrastruktury proto, aby z\u00e1vislost na americk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firm\u00e1ch sn\u00ed\u017eila.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 firmy dominuj\u00ed<\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza SOMO ale uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee Microsoft m\u00e1 v sedmadvac\u00edtce rozpracov\u00e1no 14 projekt\u016f datov\u00fdch center a Google dev\u011bt. McKinsey odhaduje, \u017ee velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 firmy by do roku 2028 mohly tvo\u0159it p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 65 procent popt\u00e1vky po evropsk\u00fdch datov\u00fdch centrech.<\/p>\n

\"datov\u00e9Z\u00e1vod o cloudovou infrastrukturu je z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00e1vodem o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenitu. Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Pexels<\/p>\n

Na v\u00fdstavb\u011b osmi projekt\u016f se nav\u00edc pod\u00edlej\u00ed americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Digital Realty a CyrusOne. Mohou stav\u011bt a provozovat datov\u00e1 centra a pronaj\u00edmat kapacitu jin\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem. Krom\u011b toho m\u00e1 americk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Equinix dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161est. Mezi evropsk\u00fdmi firmami maj\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 Merlin Properties a francouzsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost DATA4 tak\u00e9 po \u0161esti pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch projektech. <\/p>\n

Mohou ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed fungovat?<\/p>\n

Pro analytiky to vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky, kdo z nov\u00fdch investic nakonec profituje. \u201eKomu tato dodate\u010dn\u00e1 kapacita datov\u00fdch center skute\u010dn\u011b poslou\u017e\u00ed? Pokud dovol\u00edme, aby se v Evrop\u011b budovala nov\u00e1 datov\u00e1 centra, kter\u00e1 spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed energetick\u00e9 a pozemkov\u00e9 zdroje, m\u011bla by p\u0159isp\u00edvat k m\u00edstn\u00ed kapacit\u011b,\u201c tvrd\u00ed Silva.<\/p>\n

\u201eTechnologick\u00e1 suverenita spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee bude Evropa siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. CADA zav\u00e1d\u00ed r\u00e1mec podpory suverenity pro cloudov\u00e9 slu\u017eby s n\u011bkolika \u00farovn\u011bmi zalo\u017een\u00fdmi na krit\u00e9ri\u00edch, jako je um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed infrastruktury, kdo kontroluje dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce pro software a \u00farove\u0148 kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti,\u201c \u0159ekl mluv\u010d\u00ed Komise pro EU Perspectives.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat<\/p>\n


\n \"euro\"
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Brusel argumentuje t\u00edm, \u017ee nov\u00e1 pravidla ud\u011blaj\u00ed z Evropy \u201ekontinent um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence\u201c a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podpo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdzkum a inovace v oblasti udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Komise odm\u00edtla my\u0161lenku, \u017ee evropsk\u00e1 pot\u0159eba v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kapacity datov\u00fdch center pramen\u00ed jen z toho, \u017ee americk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 firmy obsazuj\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastrukturu. V reakci na v\u00fdzkum SOMO Komise uvedla, \u017ee Evropa \u010del\u00ed probl\u00e9mu omezen\u00e9, geograficky koncentrovan\u00e9 a nedostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 kapacity datov\u00fdch center.<\/p>\n

Test suverenity<\/p>\n

Pro SOMO je ot\u00e1zka suverenity z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. \u201eEU je siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 pouze na n\u011bkolika americk\u00fdch cloudov\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech, kter\u00e9 se st\u00e1le v\u00edce spojuj\u00ed s Trumpovou administrativou. Evropa riskuje, \u017ee infrastruktura, na kter\u00e9 z\u00e1vis\u00edme, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zneu\u017eita proti n\u00e1m. Nebo \u017ee od n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt od\u0159\u00edznuti,\u201c varovala Silva.<\/p>\n

Amsterodamsk\u00e1 organizace po\u017eaduje mnohem p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro budov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch datov\u00fdch center. \u201eM\u011blo by existovat moratorium na v\u0161echna nov\u00e1 datov\u00e1 centra, kter\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed nebo slou\u017e\u00ed velk\u00fdm technologick\u00fdm firm\u00e1m,\u201c tvrd\u00ed Silva.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ameri\u010dt\u00ed giganti stav\u00ed v Evrop\u011b des\u00edtky datov\u00fdch center. Snaha evropsk\u00e9ho bloku o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenitu se zat\u00edm obrac\u00ed proti…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":182813,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[202,2957,212,109,108,106,249,571,466,1615,69,246,113],"class_list":["post-182812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-cina","tag-digitalizace","tag-donald-trump","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-evropska-komise","tag-evropska-unie","tag-google","tag-inovace","tag-investice","tag-microsoft","tag-usa"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117112544857660177","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182812"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182812\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/182813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}