{"id":183122,"date":"2026-08-18T05:47:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T05:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/183122\/"},"modified":"2026-08-18T05:47:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T05:47:08","slug":"zlaty-chlapec-s-temnotou-v-dusi-robert-redford-by-oslavil-devadesatiny-aktualne-cz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/183122\/","title":{"rendered":"Zlat\u00fd chlapec s temnotou v du\u0161i. Robert Redford by oslavil devades\u00e1tiny \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdyby p\u0159itom Robert Redford <\/a>z\u016fstal jen t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm ho cht\u011bla m\u00edt hollywoodsk\u00e1 studia v 60. a 70. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, pamatovali bychom si ho dnes nejsp\u00ed\u0161 jako usm\u011bvav\u00e9ho blon\u010f\u00e1ka s op\u00e1lenou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, chlapce z pl\u00e1\u017ee v Malibu nebo \u201echodic\u00ed surfovac\u00ed prkno\u201c, jak ho v po\u010d\u00e1tku jeho kari\u00e9ry p\u0159ek\u0159til Dustin Hoffman. <\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee Redford\u016fv p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem odporu k povrchnosti, v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho hled\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti a z\u00e1pasu s vlastn\u00ed kr\u00e1sou, kter\u00e1 pro n\u011bj nebyla po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00edm, ale sv\u011brac\u00ed kazajkou.<\/p>\n

Pro ve\u0159ejnost byl Redford zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm \u00fasp\u011bchu a nadpozemsk\u00e9ho \u0161armu. Sv\u00e9 repliky v komedi\u00edch i dramatech pron\u00e1\u0161el s lehkost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se jevila jako vrozen\u00fd dar. Re\u017eis\u00e9r Sydney Pollack, s n\u00edm\u017e nato\u010dil sedm z\u00e1sadn\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f v\u010detn\u011b paranoidn\u00edho thrilleru T\u0159i dny Kondora nebo oscarov\u00fdch Vzpom\u00ednek na Afriku, v\u0161ak o Redfordovi mluvil jako o \u201ezlat\u00e9m chlapci s temnotou uvnit\u0159\u201c. <\/p>\n

Redford\u016fv hereck\u00fd styl st\u00e1l na \u00faspornosti a odta\u017eitosti. Div\u00e1ka nesv\u00e1d\u011bl, nevt\u00edral se mu. B\u00e1l se odhalit v\u0161echno. Nutil n\u00e1s, abychom se mu sami p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Rebeluj\u00edc\u00ed recidivista<\/p>\n

Tato odta\u017eitost a temn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spodn\u00ed proud p\u0159itom byly odrazem jeho \u017eivota. Narodil se v roce 1936 v Santa Monice do skromn\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f rodiny ml\u00e9ka\u0159e, z n\u011bho\u017e se pozd\u011bji stal \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

U\u017e jako dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed mlad\u00edk v anonymn\u00edm a konformn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed Van Nuys u Los Angeles za\u010dal rebelovat. Zapojoval se do rva\u010dek pouli\u010dn\u00edch gang\u016f, kradl kryty kol a opakovan\u011b kon\u010dil v policejn\u00ed cele. Kdy\u017e mu bylo devaten\u00e1ct, zas\u00e1hla ho prvn\u00ed r\u00e1na \u2013 jeho matka Martha zem\u0159ela ve v\u011bku 40 let na krevn\u00ed chorobu spojenou s porodem mrtv\u00fdch dvoj\u010dat.<\/p>\n

Ve st\u00ednu osobn\u00ed trag\u00e9die<\/p>\n

Smrt matky v n\u011bm zanechala pocit hn\u011bvu a zrady. Uch\u00fdlil se k alkoholu, kter\u00fd ho st\u00e1l baseballov\u00e9 stipendium na coloradsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b. Bezprizorn\u00ed mlad\u00edk ztratil sm\u011br. Odjel do Evropy, kde se v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei a Florencii pokou\u0161el studovat mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed. Pot\u00fdkal se s depresemi a \u017eivil se pouli\u010dn\u00edm kreslen\u00edm portr\u00e9t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Redford byl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee mu osud za jeho fyzickou kr\u00e1su a hv\u011bzdn\u00fd dar vym\u011b\u0159il krutou da\u0148. Jeho prvorozen\u00fd syn Scott zem\u0159el v roce 1959 v pouh\u00fdch dvou a p\u016fl m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch na syndrom n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed kojence. \u201eM\u011bl jsem pocit, \u017ee mi smrt neust\u00e1le stoj\u00ed za z\u00e1dy. Moji psi v d\u011btstv\u00ed, moje m\u00e1ma, m\u016fj prvorozen\u00fd syn,\u201c vzpom\u00ednal pozd\u011bji.\u00a0O pades\u00e1t let pozd\u011bji zas\u00e1hla rodinu dal\u0161\u00ed trag\u00e9die, kdy\u017e v roce 2020 podlehl rakovin\u011b jeho druh\u00fd syn James.<\/p>\n

Cesta ke sl\u00e1v\u011b<\/p>\n

Po n\u00e1vratu z Evropy a debutu na Broadwayi ve slavn\u00e9 a pozd\u011bji zfilmovan\u00e9 komedii Bos\u00e9 nohy v parku se z Redforda p\u0159es noc stala nov\u00e1 nad\u011bje Hollywoodu. Re\u017eis\u00e9\u0159i v n\u011bm vid\u011bli nov\u00e9ho Caryho Granta. Jen\u017ee Redford necht\u011bl b\u00fdt za\u0161katulkov\u00e1n. <\/p>\n

L\u00e1kaly ho ambivalentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed role. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Benjamin Braddock v Absolventovi. Mike Nichols jej ov\u0161em odm\u00edtl s t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u011bkdo s jeho vzez\u0159en\u00edm nem\u016f\u017ee hr\u00e1t outsidera, kter\u00fd nedok\u00e1\u017ee sbalit holku. Nikdo by mu pr\u00fd nev\u011b\u0159il.\u00a0S\u00e1m odm\u00edtl \u00falohy v psychologick\u00e9m dramatu Kdo se boj\u00ed Virginie Woolfov\u00e9? nebo\u00a0hororu Rosemary m\u00e1 d\u011b\u0165\u00e1tko. Hledal komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, rozporupln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postavy. <\/p>\n

Jednu z nich mu poskytl western Butch Cassidy a Sundance Kid. Studio 20th Century Fox Redforda p\u016fvodn\u011b necht\u011blo, proto\u017ee byl vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako dal\u0161\u00ed tuctov\u00fd blon\u010f\u00e1k. Teprve n\u00e1tlak ji\u017e tehdy slavn\u00e9ho Paula Newmana p\u0159isp\u011bl k obsazen\u00ed Redforda do role m\u00e1lomluvn\u00e9ho, nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0161armantn\u00edho pistoln\u00edka Sundance Kida.<\/p>\n

Mezi Newmanem a Redfordem vznikla nezam\u011bniteln\u00e1 chemie, stoj\u00edc\u00ed na jemn\u00e9m \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a chlapsk\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e. Tento \u201ebuddy movie\u201c vzorec o \u010dty\u0159i roky pozd\u011bji \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zopakovali v legend\u00e1rn\u00edm podfuk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m filmu Podraz (1973), jen\u017e Redfordovi vynesl jeho prvn\u00ed a jedinou hereckou nominaci na Oscara za hlavn\u00ed roli.<\/p>\n

Mu\u017e, kter\u00fd p\u0159inesl do Hollywoodu politiku<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st hollywoodsk\u00fdch hv\u011bzd zapojovala sv\u00e9 renom\u00e9 p\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed poh\u00e1dkov\u00fdch honor\u00e1\u0159\u016f za role v popul\u00e1rn\u00edch filmech, Redford na po\u010d\u00e1tku 70. let ud\u011blal n\u011bco nev\u00eddan\u00e9ho: vyu\u017eil hv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho vlivu k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9mat, kter\u00e1 h\u00fdbala spole\u010dnost\u00ed, ale studia se jich \u0161t\u00edtila.<\/p>\n

V roce 1972 produkoval politickou satiru Kandid\u00e1t, je\u017e odhalovala my\u0161lenkovou pr\u00e1zdnotu a marketingovou manipulaci v americk\u00fdch volebn\u00edch kampan\u00edch. O \u010dty\u0159i roky pozd\u011bji p\u0159i\u0161el jeho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fd i filmov\u00fd triumf s filmem V\u0161ichni prezidentovi mu\u017ei (1976). <\/p>\n

Redford odkoupil pr\u00e1va na knihu novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f Boba Woodwarda a Carla Bernsteina o af\u00e9\u0159e Watergate, je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e byla naps\u00e1na. Prosadil vznik realistick\u00e9ho, civiln\u00edho thrilleru z redakce Washington Post a s Dustinem Hoffmanem vytvo\u0159il dvojici, je\u017e p\u0159im\u011bla celou generaci student\u016f a studentek \u017eurnalistiky v\u011b\u0159it v s\u00edlu investigativn\u00ed novina\u0159iny.<\/p>\n

Hollywoodsk\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl pln\u00fd pozl\u00e1tka a ve\u010d\u00edrk\u016f Redforda d\u011bsil. Sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed velk\u00fd honor\u00e1\u0159 neinvestoval do vily v Beverly Hills, ale do dvou akr\u016f p\u016fdy v divok\u00e9m ka\u0148onu Provo v Utahu pod horou Mount Timpanogos. Zde, mimo dosah bulv\u00e1ru, vybudoval sv\u016fj domov.<\/p>\n

Prostor pro mlad\u00e9 tv\u016frce<\/p>\n

Z Utahu se v\u0161ak postupn\u011b stalo v\u00edc ne\u017e jen jeho osobn\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b. V roce 1981 na m\u00edst\u011b zalo\u017eil neziskovou organizaci Sundance Institute a o n\u011bco pozd\u011bji p\u0159evzal upadaj\u00edc\u00ed filmov\u00fd festival. Redford c\u00edtil, \u017ee velk\u00e1 hollywoodsk\u00e1 studia v 80. letech ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed odvahu a soust\u0159ed\u00ed se jen na \u201epopcornov\u00e9\u201c trh\u00e1ky. Cht\u011bl vytvo\u0159it prostor pro mlad\u00e9, nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 tv\u016frce s osobit\u00fdm vid\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Ze Sundance se b\u011bhem dvou dek\u00e1d stala meka nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho filmu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde odstartovaly sv\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry re\u017eis\u00e9rsk\u00e9 veli\u010diny jako Steven Soderbergh, Quentin Tarantino, Darren Aronofsky, Paul Thomas Anderson, Chlo\u00e9 Zhao nebo Ryan Coogler. Redford se stal duchovn\u00edm otcem americk\u00e9ho indie filmu. P\u0159esto\u017ee v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch letech s ho\u0159kost\u00ed kritizoval komercionalizaci festivalu, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed my\u0161lenka svobodn\u00e9 tvorby p\u0159etrvala.<\/p>\n

Re\u017eis\u00e9r s citem pro p\u0159\u00edrodu<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e v roce 1980 poprv\u00e9 zasedl do re\u017eijn\u00edho k\u0159esla, aby nato\u010dil sn\u00edmek Oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9, m\u00e1lokdo \u010dekal z\u00e1zrak. Redford v\u0161ak vytvo\u0159il mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b komorn\u00ed psychologick\u00e9 drama o rozpadu jedn\u00e9 st\u0159edostavovsk\u00e9 rodiny po tragick\u00e9 smrti syna. <\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma p\u0159\u00edmo rezonovalo s potla\u010dovan\u00fdm smutkem v jeho vlastn\u00ed rodin\u011b po smrti matky. Sn\u00edmek v oscarov\u00e9m kl\u00e1n\u00ed porazil Scorseseho Zu\u0159\u00edc\u00edho b\u00fdka a Redfordovi vynesl Oscara za nejlep\u0161\u00ed re\u017eii.<\/p>\n

Jako re\u017eis\u00e9r se uk\u00e1zal b\u00fdt trp\u011bliv\u00fdm vyprav\u011b\u010dem. Ve sv\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch sn\u00edmc\u00edch jako Te\u010de tudy \u0159eka (1992) s mlad\u00fdm Bradem Pittem nebo v dobov\u00e9m dramatu Ot\u00e1zky a odpov\u011bdi (1994) zkoumal v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma mor\u00e1lky, americk\u00e9 identity a vztahu \u010dlov\u011bka k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ani ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody nebyla u Redforda jen performativn\u00ed. U\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku 70. let bojoval proti neregulovan\u00e9 v\u00fdstavb\u011b v Utahu, odsuzoval nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a \u0161estiproud\u00fdch d\u00e1lnic v ka\u0148onech a p\u0159es p\u011bt desetilet\u00ed p\u016fsobil ve veden\u00ed Rady pro obranu p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. <\/p>\n

Redford se tak stal prototypem herce-environmentalisty mnohem d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e toto t\u00e9ma p\u0159evzali Leonardo DiCaprio nebo Mark Ruffalo.<\/p>\n

Odkaz eleg\u00e1na s tvrd\u00fdm pohledem<\/p>\n

A\u017e do konce \u017eivota z\u016fstal p\u0159itom v\u011brn\u00fd z\u00e1sad\u011b hledat st\u00e1le nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. V roce 2013, ve v\u011bku 77 let, odehr\u00e1l v dramatu V\u0161e je ztraceno roli osam\u011bl\u00e9ho jachta\u0159e bojuj\u00edc\u00edho s oce\u00e1nem. Ve filmu nebyly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 postavy ani dialogy, jen fyzick\u00e9 herectv\u00ed v n\u00e1dr\u017ei s vodou, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e utrp\u011bl trvalou ztr\u00e1tu sluchu na jedno ucho. <\/p>\n

O p\u011bt let pozd\u011bji se se svou hereckou kari\u00e9rou elegantn\u011b rozlou\u010dil ve sn\u00edmku Gentleman s pistol\u00ed (2018), kde si s nadhledem zahr\u00e1l \u0161armantn\u00edho bankovn\u00edho lupi\u010de.<\/p>\n

\u201eNarodil jsem se s tvrd\u00fdm pohledem na sv\u011bt. Kdy\u017e jsem se pod\u00edval kolem sebe, vid\u011bl jsem, co je \u0161patn\u011b a co by mohlo b\u00fdt lep\u0161\u00ed,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil Redford v jednom z posledn\u00edch rozhovor\u016f, kter\u00e9 poskytl.<\/p>\n

Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed<\/p>\n

\"Halle\"Halle\"Halle<\/p>\n

32 fotografi\u00edProhl\u00e9dnout si 32 fotografi\u00ed<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e dnes vzpom\u00edn\u00e1me na Roberta Redforda u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti jeho nedo\u017eit\u00fdch devades\u00e1tin, vid\u00edme mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd odm\u00edtl b\u00fdt produktem filmov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Svou obrovskou popularitu pou\u017eil jako p\u00e1ku ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m ve filmu, v ekologii i spole\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n

Robert Redford dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b charismatickou osobnost z\u00a0v\u00e1s neud\u011bl\u00e1 jen dokonal\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159. Hod\u00ed se m\u00edt taky odvahu j\u00edt proti proudu a up\u0159\u00edmn\u00e1 snaha m\u011bnit sv\u011bt k lep\u0161\u00edmu.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kdyby p\u0159itom Robert Redford z\u016fstal jen t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm ho cht\u011bla m\u00edt hollywoodsk\u00e1 studia v 60. a 70. letech…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":183123,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[79,349,2241,9678,43493,1528,80],"class_list":["post-183122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zabava","tag-entertainment","tag-herec","tag-narozeniny","tag-profil","tag-robert-redford","tag-vyroci","tag-zabava"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117114938950744476","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183122\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}