{"id":183124,"date":"2026-08-18T05:49:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T05:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/183124\/"},"modified":"2026-08-18T05:49:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T05:49:08","slug":"z-ruiny-strazniho-stanoviste-vznikl-dum-u-reky-architekti-zachovali-stopy-paseraku-aktualne-cz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/183124\/","title":{"rendered":"Z ruiny str\u00e1\u017en\u00edho stanovi\u0161t\u011b vznikl d\u016fm u \u0159eky. Architekti zachovali stopy pa\u0161er\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e Olga p\u0159ed lety poprv\u00e9 poznala Sanl\u00facar de Guadiana, ne\u0161lo je\u0161t\u011b o hled\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edsta, kde by jednou \u017eila. K mal\u00e9 obci na jihu \u0160pan\u011blska se vracela postupn\u011b \u2013 nejprve pob\u00fdvala na lod\u00edch a u p\u0159\u00e1tel, pozd\u011bji sd\u00edlela malou chatku u \u0159eky. Nakonec spolu se sv\u00fdm tehdej\u0161\u00edm partnerem, argentinsk\u00fdm n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edkem a um\u011blcem, koupila ruinu.<\/p>\n

Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed<\/p>\n

\"Interi\u00e9r\"Interi\u00e9r\"Interi\u00e9r<\/p>\n

36 fotografi\u00edProhl\u00e9dnout si 36 fotografi\u00ed<\/p>\n

Dnes na jej\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b stoj\u00ed d\u016fm o u\u017eitn\u00e9 plo\u0161e 76 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Projekt nazvan\u00fd Stone and Water, tedy K\u00e1men a voda, dokon\u010dili v roce 2025 architekti Manuel Silva Zurita ze studia Zurita Studio a Simone Lorenzon a Valeria Polato z Kalibra Arquitectura. Nejde ale o klasickou rekonstrukci historick\u00e9 stavby. Architekti se rozhodli zachovat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, co u\u017e na m\u00edst\u011b bylo, a nov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159idat jen v nezbytn\u00e9m rozsahu.<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve odtud hl\u00eddali hranici<\/p>\n

Stavba stoj\u00ed na kopci na lev\u00e9m b\u0159ehu Guadiany, p\u0159\u00edmo u \u0161pan\u011blsko-portugalsk\u00e9 hranice. P\u016fvodn\u011b \u0161lo o stanovi\u0161t\u011b \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 civiln\u00ed gardy z konce 19. stolet\u00ed. Z jeho m\u00edsta se kontroloval pohyb po \u0159ece a pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi. \u010c\u00e1st t\u00e9to historie z\u016fstala v dom\u011b dodnes. V kamenn\u00fdch zdech jsou patrn\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed otvory pod okny, kter\u00e9 kdysi slou\u017eily ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159eky.<\/p>\n

Architekti z nich ale neud\u011blali muze\u00e1ln\u00ed expon\u00e1t. P\u016fvodn\u00ed obvodov\u00e9 zdi vyu\u017eili jako z\u00e1klad nov\u00e9ho domu. Ur\u010duj\u00ed jeho p\u016fdorys, jednotliv\u00e9 p\u0159echody mezi m\u00edstnostmi i atmosf\u00e9ru interi\u00e9ru. Nov\u00e1 a star\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st se p\u0159itom daj\u00ed rozeznat. P\u016fvodn\u00ed zdivo z\u016fstalo opat\u0159en\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00edm b\u00edl\u00fdm n\u00e1t\u011brem, zat\u00edmco nov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti dostaly jednoduchou b\u00edlou om\u00edtku. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sah je vid\u011bt na st\u0159e\u0161e. Ta se p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje ter\u00e9nu a sm\u011brem k p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 cest\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00edzk\u00e1, aby chr\u00e1nila soukrom\u00ed obyvatelky. Na opa\u010dn\u00e9 stran\u011b se zved\u00e1 sm\u011brem k \u0159ece. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tam vzniklo jedin\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b komponovan\u00e9 okno, kter\u00e9 r\u00e1muje v\u00fdhled na Guadianu.<\/p>\n

Vesnice n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f uprost\u0159ed pevniny<\/p>\n

Guadiana je pro Sanl\u00facar de Guadiana z\u00e1sadn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho \u017eivota. V obci \u017eije n\u011bco p\u0159es 420 lid\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011btinu obyvatel tvo\u0159\u00ed cizinci, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Britov\u00e9. D\u016fvodem je mimo jin\u00e9 poloha obce u \u0159eky, kter\u00e1 je splavn\u00e1 od Atlantiku. Sanl\u00facar je prvn\u00edm chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm kotvi\u0161t\u011bm, kam mohou plachetnice vplout proti proudu Guadiany. N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci zde proto zastavuj\u00ed p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00ed cestou p\u0159es oce\u00e1n i po n\u00e1vratu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed t\u00fddny \u010di m\u011bs\u00edce, jin\u00ed se sem nakonec p\u0159est\u011bhuj\u00ed natrvalo. M\u00edstn\u00ed komunita tak z\u00edskala nezvykl\u00fd charakter. Jej\u00ed identitu po desetilet\u00ed formuj\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed a zase odplouvaj\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento vztah k cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1vrat\u016fm a \u0159ece se prom\u00edtl i do domu.<\/p>\n

D\u016fm bez dve\u0159\u00ed<\/p>\n

Uvnit\u0159 architekti vytvo\u0159ili t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 souvisl\u00fd prostor. Mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi nejsou klasick\u00e9 dve\u0159e. Pocit soukrom\u00ed vznik\u00e1 d\u00edky tlou\u0161\u0165ce zd\u00ed, jejich vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9mu uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a orientaci jednotliv\u00fdch pohled\u016f. Pro majitelku, kter\u00e1 \u017eije sama na venkov\u011b, bylo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se v dom\u011b c\u00edtila chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1. Stavba proto nen\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e1 okoln\u00ed krajin\u011b bez omezen\u00ed. Naopak pracuje s t\u00edm, co obyvatelka vid\u00ed a co z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 skryt\u00e9. Sou\u010dasn\u011b se ale d\u016fm na t\u0159ech ze \u010dty\u0159 stran otev\u00edr\u00e1 ven. V\u00fdsledkem je prostor, v n\u011bm\u017e se interi\u00e9r a okoln\u00ed krajina postupn\u011b prol\u00ednaj\u00ed. \u010clov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt uvnit\u0159, p\u0159itom st\u00e1le vn\u00edmat sv\u011bt kolem domu.<\/p>\n

Z ruin, star\u00fdch tr\u00e1m\u016f a zapomenut\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed<\/p>\n

Projekt vznikal s rozpo\u010dtem 80 tis\u00edc eur a nav\u00edc na m\u00edst\u011b s komplikovan\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem. Architekti proto pracovali s omezen\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky a znovupou\u017eit\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f se stalo jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch princip\u016f n\u00e1vrhu. \u010c\u00e1st d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edch tr\u00e1m\u016f nap\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017eili znovu p\u0159i stavb\u011b schodi\u0161t\u011b a v kuchyni. Stejn\u00fd podlahov\u00fd materi\u00e1l se objevuje tak\u00e9 na pracovn\u00edch desk\u00e1ch, ve sprch\u00e1ch a u umyvadel.<\/p>\n

Do domu se dostaly i v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 u\u017e jinde nebyly pot\u0159eba \u2013 kamna, spot\u0159ebi\u010de, star\u00e1 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148, d\u0159ez nebo \u010d\u00e1sti stavebn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 zbyly z p\u0159edchoz\u00edch konstrukc\u00ed. Auto\u0159i tak z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b nep\u0159istupovali k rekonstrukci jako k procesu, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m je pot\u0159eba v\u0161echno sjednotit a dostat pod kontrolu. D\u016fm m\u011bl z\u016fstat otev\u0159en\u00fd tomu, co u\u017e na m\u00edst\u011b bylo, i tomu, co do n\u011bj p\u0159inesou jeho obyvatel\u00e9.<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto klimatizace st\u00edn a proud\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aspekt\u016f domu je zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm pracuje s m\u00edstn\u00edm klimatem. V hork\u00e9m jihu \u0160pan\u011blska by bylo snadn\u00e9 spolehnout se na klimatizaci. Architekti ale zvolili opa\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. D\u016fm funguje bez n\u00ed. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159itom principy, kter\u00e9 nejsou nov\u00e9. Masivn\u00ed kamenn\u00e9 st\u011bny a podlaha akumuluj\u00ed teplo, orientace domu omezuje odpoledn\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a otvory ve fas\u00e1d\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9 prov\u011btr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ka interi\u00e9ru. Prostor p\u0159es dv\u011b podla\u017e\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje teplej\u0161\u00edmu vzduchu stoupat vzh\u016fru, zat\u00edmco spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st domu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nad \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed domu vznikla tak\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e1 konstrukce zast\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 poskytuje st\u00edn. Jej\u00ed plocha se m\u016f\u017ee podle ro\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed nebo dostupn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu m\u011bnit. <\/p>\n

Energie ze slunce, voda a k\u00e1men<\/p>\n

D\u016fm z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu z fotovoltaick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9ho na nedalek\u00e9 konstrukci. Ta z\u00e1rove\u0148 slou\u017e\u00ed jako zast\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 parkovac\u00ed st\u00e1n\u00ed. Materi\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 velmi jednoduch\u00e9. Z p\u016fvodn\u00ed stavby z\u016fstal lok\u00e1ln\u00ed k\u00e1men, nov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed cihlov\u00e9 dvojit\u00e9 st\u011bny s vnit\u0159n\u00ed izolac\u00ed. Konstrukce st\u0159echy a mezipatra je z lepen\u00e9ho borovicov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva, na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech se objevuje pozinkovan\u00e1 ocel.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 povrchy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 v\u00e1pennou maltu, cement a ventilovan\u00e9 st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ta\u0161ky. D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e seznam materi\u00e1l\u016f je ale zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se s nimi pracuje. Nov\u00e9 nen\u00ed od star\u00e9ho odd\u011bleno jako samostatn\u00fd designov\u00fd objekt. Ob\u011b vrstvy jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jednoho domu. <\/p>\n

N\u00e1zev Stone and Water odkazuje na dv\u011b v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 cel\u00fd projekt ur\u010duj\u00ed: p\u016fvodn\u00ed kamennou stavbu a \u0159eku, kter\u00e1 se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 pod kopcem. Pro majitelku je d\u016fm pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm dlouh\u00e9ho vztahu k m\u00edstu, kter\u00fd neza\u010dal koup\u00ed pozemku. Nejprve p\u0159i\u0161ly cesty po \u0159ece a do vesnice, potom n\u00e1vraty a nakonec vlastn\u00ed d\u016fm. <\/p>\n

Architekt Manuel Silva Zurita m\u00e1 k m\u00edstu podobn\u011b osobn\u00ed vztah. Je p\u0159\u00edtelem syna majitelky a Sanl\u00facar i Guadianu znal u\u017e od d\u011btstv\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 i proto projekt nep\u016fsob\u00ed jako d\u016fm, kter\u00fd by cht\u011bl na okoln\u00ed krajin\u011b n\u011bco demonstrovat. Je sp\u00ed\u0161 jej\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: linka.news<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e Olga p\u0159ed lety poprv\u00e9 poznala Sanl\u00facar de Guadiana, ne\u0161lo je\u0161t\u011b o hled\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edsta, kde by jednou \u017eila.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":183125,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,1311,68,6078,9827],"class_list":["post-183124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-business","tag-bydleni","tag-byznys","tag-dum","tag-rekonstrukce-domu"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117114946949110998","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183124\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}