{"id":18314,"date":"2026-03-08T20:47:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T20:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/18314\/"},"modified":"2026-03-08T20:47:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T20:47:10","slug":"saudska-arabie-potichu-rusi-zakaz-alkoholu-ale-jen-pro-bohate-cizince","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/18314\/","title":{"rendered":"Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie potichu ru\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kaz alkoholu. Ale jen pro bohat\u00e9 cizince"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po desetilet\u00ed se diplomatick\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 v\u00a0Rij\u00e1du odli\u0161ovala od zbytku hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta\u00a0\u2013 byla to bohat\u00e1 enkl\u00e1va velvyslanectv\u00ed a\u00a0luxusn\u00edch rezidenc\u00ed se stinn\u00fdmi chodn\u00edky, zelen\u00ed a\u00a0kav\u00e1renskou kulturou, kter\u00e1 p\u0159itahovala mlad\u00e9 Sa\u00fady i\u00a0expaty.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se v\u00a0nen\u00e1padn\u00e9m, neozna\u010den\u00e9m komplexu v\u00a0exkluzivn\u00ed \u010dtvrti nach\u00e1z\u00ed mal\u00fd obchod, kter\u00fd se stal diskr\u00e9tn\u00edm testovac\u00edm polem pro jednu z\u00a0nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn politiky Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie\u00a0\u2013 kontrolovan\u00fd prodej alkoholu bohat\u00fdm cizinc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou muslimy.<\/p>\n

Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, domov dvou nejposv\u00e1tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst isl\u00e1mu, zak\u00e1zala prodej alkoholu v\u00a0roce 1952.\u00a0V\u00a0r\u00e1mci snahy o\u00a0zm\u011bnu image v\u0161ak kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech zavedlo rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 reformy a\u00a0prezentuje se jako um\u00edrn\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0investi\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

Pod veden\u00edm korunn\u00edho prince Mohammeda bin Salmana, faktick\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dce Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed znovu otev\u0159elo kina, hostilo hudebn\u00ed festivaly, zru\u0161ilo z\u00e1kaz \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed motorov\u00fdch vozidel pro \u017eeny a\u00a0omezilo pravomoci kdysi ob\u00e1van\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 policie. Ale tich\u00e1 expanze leg\u00e1ln\u00edho prodeje alkoholu je dosud nejodv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm experimentem, p\u00ed\u0161e BBC.<\/p>\n

Obchod s\u00a0alkoholem byl poprv\u00e9 otev\u0159en v\u00a0Rij\u00e1du v\u00a0lednu 2024, ale vstup do n\u011bj byl zpo\u010d\u00e1tku omezen na nemuslimsk\u00e9 diplomaty. Podle nov\u00fdch pravidel, kter\u00e1 byla bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edho ozn\u00e1men\u00ed zavedena na konci roku 2025, mohou nyn\u00ed bohat\u00ed nemuslim\u0161t\u00ed ciz\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci tak\u00e9 nakupovat pivo, v\u00edno a\u00a0lihoviny.<\/p>\n

Aby m\u011bl expat n\u00e1rok koupit si alkohol, mus\u00ed bu\u010f vlastnit povolen\u00ed k\u00a0pobytu Premium Residency, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed 100\u00a0tis\u00edc sa\u00fadsk\u00fdch rij\u00e1l\u016f (t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 570\u00a0tis\u00edc korun) ro\u010dn\u011b, nebo prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 alespo\u0148 50\u00a0tis\u00edc\u00a0rij\u00e1l\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b (asi 280\u00a0tis\u00edc korun).<\/p>\n

Program Premium Residency\u00a0je obvykle otev\u0159en\u00fd pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edky, investory a\u00a0odborn\u00edky se specializovan\u00fdmi dovednostmi.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Jak dr\u017eitel\u00e9 povolen\u00ed, tak ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jej nemaj\u00ed, budou muset u\u00a0vchodu p\u0159edlo\u017eit bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti s\u00a0\u00fadaji o\u00a0jejich n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9m vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0pobytov\u00e9m statusu. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed povolen\u00ed, budou muset p\u0159edlo\u017eit tak\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu nebo dopis vydan\u00fd spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed turist\u00e9 ale nemaj\u00ed do obchodu p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/p>\n

Mobiln\u00ed telefony jsou p\u0159ed vstupem do obchodu zabaleny do neporu\u0161iteln\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f. Fronty mohou trvat i\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e hodinu. Jeden evropsk\u00fd expat popsal obchod jako \u201edob\u0159e z\u00e1soben\u00fd\u201c s\u00a0cenami \u201edvakr\u00e1t a\u017e t\u0159ikr\u00e1t\u201c vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi ne\u017e na z\u00e1padn\u00edch trz\u00edch, ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi ne\u017e na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu v\u00a0Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii.<\/p>\n

\u201eL\u00e1hev whisky Johnny Walker Black Label m\u011b st\u00e1la 124\u00a0dolar\u016f (2600\u00a0korun). Ale nevad\u00ed mi zaplatit vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu,\u201c cituje BBC britsk\u00e9ho mana\u017eera.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1kup alkoholu se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdm bodov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch kv\u00f3t, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edci, ale je natolik velkorys\u00fd, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9mu umo\u017e\u0148uje nakoupit ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc des\u00edtky litr\u016f lihovin. Diplomat\u00e9 maj\u00ed na n\u00e1kupy slevy.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da tuto zm\u011bnu ofici\u00e1ln\u011b neozn\u00e1mila. N\u011bkolik kupuj\u00edc\u00edch uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee se o\u00a0n\u00ed dozv\u011bd\u011bli z\u00a0doslechu. N\u00e1zev obchodu se ani neobjevuje na online map\u00e1ch. \u201eP\u0159\u00edtel mi pr\u00e1v\u011b sd\u011blil jeho polohu na Google Maps,\u201c \u0159ekl jeden asijsk\u00fd expat.<\/p>\n

Analytici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nejednozna\u010dnost \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f ohledn\u011b nov\u00e9 politiky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se alkoholu je z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e1, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 nejistotu ohledn\u011b toho, jak daleko m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bna zaj\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Sebastian Sons, vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho think tanku Carpo, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady postupuj\u00ed opatrn\u011b. \u201ePokud jde o\u00a0citliv\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, jsou ochotni ud\u011blat dva kroky vp\u0159ed a\u00a0jeden krok zp\u011bt, pokud je to nutn\u00e9. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b alkoholu by to mohlo b\u00fdt stejn\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n

Alkohol je podle isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va zak\u00e1z\u00e1n a\u00a0n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 zvyky z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed siln\u00e9 u\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161iny m\u00edstn\u00edho obyvatelstva Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie. Navzdory z\u00e1kazu se v\u0161ak alkohol po desetilet\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed mimo dohled ve\u0159ejnosti\u00a0\u2013 od dom\u00e1c\u00edch destil\u00e1t\u016f po dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 zna\u010dky\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0konzumuje se na soukrom\u00fdch ve\u010d\u00edrc\u00edch, v\u00a0uzav\u0159en\u00fdch reziden\u010dn\u00edch komplexech a\u00a0v dob\u0159e z\u00e1soben\u00fdch sa\u00fadsk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostech.<\/p>\n

Zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st zna\u010dkov\u00e9ho alkoholu se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 na neform\u00e1ln\u00ed trh prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ambas\u00e1d, kter\u00fdm je ji\u017e dlouho povoleno dov\u00e1\u017eet neomezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed. Jin\u00ed se obr\u00e1tili na \u010dern\u00fd trh, kde koluje neregulovan\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed alkohol a\u00a0drah\u00e9 pa\u0161ovan\u00e9 z\u00e1soby.<\/p>\n

Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bny souvis\u00ed s\u00a0rostouc\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm tlakem na zemi. Vzhledem k\u00a0\u00fatlumu energetick\u00fdch trh\u016f v\u00a0posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech a\u00a0zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed se Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159il\u00e1kat v\u00edce zahrani\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0vysoce kvalifikovan\u00fdch expat\u016f, aby podpo\u0159ila r\u016fst neropn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed, jako je um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence a\u00a0v\u00fdroba.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Podle BBC kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed investuje miliardy dolar\u016f do rozvoje cestovn\u00edho ruchu, z\u00e1bavy a\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00edch sportovn\u00edch akc\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci snahy o\u00a0diverzifikaci ekonomiky mimo ropn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e byly vybudov\u00e1ny luxusn\u00ed resorty, kter\u00e9 jsou ur\u010deny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed turisty.<\/p>\n

Cestovn\u00ed ruch je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm pil\u00ed\u0159em programu Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie \u201eVize 2030\u201c. V\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed p\u0159il\u00e1kalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30\u00a0milion\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0zem\u011b by cht\u011bla \u010d\u00edslo zdvojn\u00e1sobit. M\u00e1 tak\u00e9 hostit v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed akce, v\u010detn\u011b sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy Expo 2030\u00a0a\u00a0mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta ve fotbale v\u00a0roce 2034.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed snahy o\u00a0odklon od ropy p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy ceny ropy obecn\u011b klesaj\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu se pova\u017euje sp\u00ed\u0161e za kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ceny znamenaj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy pro Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii. <\/p>\n

Podle m\u00e9di\u00ed sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed otev\u0159\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b prodejny alkoholu. Jedna bude v\u00a0D\u017eidd\u011b na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a\u00a0druh\u00e1 v\u00a0Dhahranu, m\u011bst\u011b na dalek\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b, kde s\u00eddl\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed ropn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Aramco. A\u010dkoli podrobnosti jsou zat\u00edm nezn\u00e1m\u00e9, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee oba obchody budou m\u00edt stejn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 mus\u00edte b\u00fdt bu\u010f bohat\u00fd cizinec s\u00a0trval\u00fdm pobytem, nebo diplomat.<\/p>\n

Cestovn\u00ed ruch v\u00a0zemi se v\u0161ak ji\u017e p\u0159ipravuje na dal\u0161\u00ed uvoln\u011bn\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na mo\u017enost, \u017ee v\u00a0budoucnu budou moci alkohol kupovat turist\u00e9. Ji\u017e n\u011bkolik hotelov\u00fdch skupin \u00fadajn\u011b za\u010dalo v\u00a0o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bny naj\u00edmat barmany. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed inzer\u00e1ty uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed znalost lihovin, piva a\u00a0v\u00edna jako \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed dovednosti, i\u00a0kdy\u017e pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu nen\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bno.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eAlkohol mo\u017en\u00e1 nen\u00ed hlavn\u00edm faktorem, ale ur\u010dit\u011b by mohl pomoci p\u0159il\u00e1kat v\u00edce z\u00e1padn\u00edch turist\u016f, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed ostrovy v\u00a0Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i,\u201c \u0159ekl pro BBC Tim Callen, hostuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Arab Gulf States Institute se s\u00eddlem ve Washingtonu D.C.<\/p>\n

Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie v\u00a0l\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch rezident\u016f i\u00a0turist\u016f \u010del\u00ed tvrd\u00e9 konkurenci ze strany region\u00e1ln\u00edch rival\u016f, zejm\u00e9na Dubaje ve Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech. Zat\u00edmco Dubaj nab\u00edz\u00ed liber\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, bohat\u00fd no\u010dn\u00ed \u017eivot a\u00a0snadn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0alkoholu, ob\u011b zem\u011b vedou intenzivn\u00ed boj o\u00a0diverzifikaci sv\u00fdch ekonomik sm\u011brem od fosiln\u00edch paliv.<\/p>\n

Analytici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebudou n\u00e1sledovat model Dubaje. M\u00edsto toho o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed restriktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, podobn\u00fd tomu v\u00a0Kataru, kde je alkohol povolen pouze v\u00a0ur\u010den\u00fdch hotelech a\u00a0podnic\u00edch. I\u00a0b\u011bhem mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta v\u00a0roce 2022\u00a0Katar omezil prodej alkoholu na fanou\u0161kovsk\u00e9 z\u00f3ny a\u00a0p\u011btihv\u011bzdi\u010dkov\u00e9 hotely a\u00a0zak\u00e1zal jej uvnit\u0159 stadion\u016f.<\/p>\n

Sons se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159ijme podobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup pro mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta v\u00a0roce 2034\u00a0\u2013 pokud budou turist\u00e9 do t\u00e9 doby moci kupovat alkohol, nebudou jej moci konzumovat uvnit\u0159 are\u00e1lu. \u201e\u00da\u0159ady cht\u011bj\u00ed spole\u010dnost p\u0159ipravit postupn\u011b a\u00a0vyhnout se negativn\u00ed reakci,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Alkohol z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 velmi citliv\u00fdm t\u00e9matem v\u00a0zemi, kde t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b t\u0159etiny obyvatelstva tvo\u0159\u00ed sa\u00fad\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 a\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 odhadnout.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Po desetilet\u00ed se diplomatick\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 v\u00a0Rij\u00e1du odli\u0161ovala od zbytku hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta\u00a0\u2013 byla to bohat\u00e1 enkl\u00e1va velvyslanectv\u00ed a\u00a0luxusn\u00edch rezidenc\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18315,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[879,6559,9261,849,205,6610,54,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-18314","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-alkohol","9":"tag-islam","10":"tag-nabozenstvi","11":"tag-obchod","12":"tag-ropa","13":"tag-saudska-arabie","14":"tag-svet","15":"tag-world","16":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116195520882615532","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18314"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18314\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}