{"id":183314,"date":"2026-08-18T09:02:25","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T09:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/183314\/"},"modified":"2026-08-18T09:02:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T09:02:25","slug":"valka-byvala-hlasitejsi-fronta-je-vsude-kam-doleti-dron","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/183314\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eV\u00e1lka b\u00fdvala hlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u201c Fronta je v\u0161ude, kam dolet\u00ed dron"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na prvn\u00ed pohled nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kde fronta za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 a\u00a0kde kon\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rozbit\u00e1 cesta, p\u00e1r strom\u016f, hl\u00edna rozryt\u00e1 p\u00e1sy techniky a\u00a0mal\u00e9 j\u00e1my ukryt\u00e9 pod zem\u00ed. Nikde \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 kolona tank\u016f, pohyb voj\u00e1k\u016f nebo linie z\u00e1kop\u016f, kterou by \u0161lo z\u00a0d\u00e1lky rozeznat. Jen ticho a\u00a0ob\u010das vzd\u00e1len\u00fd zvuk motoru.<\/p>\n

Pak se na obloze objev\u00ed dron. <\/p>\n

Je mal\u00fd a\u00a0z v\u00fd\u0161ky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neviditeln\u00fd, jeho kamera ale dok\u00e1\u017ee sledovat krajinu pod n\u00edm a\u00a0hledat cokoli, co se v\u00a0n\u00ed pohne. <\/p>\n

Voj\u00e1ci se proto t\u00edsn\u00ed v\u00a0mal\u00fdch podzemn\u00edch \u00fakrytech a\u00a0na povrch vych\u00e1zej\u00ed jen na nezbytn\u011b dlouhou dobu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0nich z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed cel\u00e9 t\u00fddny i\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Kilometry nebezpe\u010d\u00ed<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd voj\u00e1k s\u00a0p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou Kenya takto str\u00e1vil na p\u0159edn\u00ed pozici u\u00a0Kos\u0165antynivky 225\u00a0dn\u00ed. B\u011bhem t\u00e9 doby se ho jeho jednotka p\u011btkr\u00e1t pokusila vyst\u0159\u00eddat, ale ani jednou se k\u00a0n\u011bmu nedok\u00e1zala bezpe\u010dn\u011b dostat.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se nakonec vydal zp\u011bt, \u010dekala ho cesta dlouh\u00e1 11\u00a0kilometr\u016f. Trvala mu dva dny, b\u011bhem nich\u017e se musel vyh\u00fdbat min\u00e1m a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 se skr\u00fdvat p\u0159ed rusk\u00fdmi drony. Po v\u00edce ne\u017e sedmi m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0\u00fakrytu byly jeho svaly tak ochabl\u00e9, \u017ee m\u011bl probl\u00e9m chodit.<\/p>\n

Takzvan\u00e1 z\u00f3na smrti je p\u00e1s \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00fd se pod\u00e9l linie dotyku na v\u00fdchod\u011b a\u00a0jihu Ukrajiny t\u00e1hne stovky kilometr\u016f. <\/p>\n

Zahrnuje oblasti kolem Kos\u0165antynivky a\u00a0\u010casiv Jaru v\u00a0Don\u011bck\u00e9 oblasti a\u00a0pokra\u010duje d\u00e1l sm\u011brem k\u00a0Pokrovsku. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech je a\u017e 30\u00a0kilometr\u016f \u0161irok\u00e1 a\u00a0rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 se na obou stran\u00e1ch fronty.<\/p>\n

Foto: \u0160imon, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

\u200b<\/p>\n

\u201ePro\u010d se tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 z\u00f3na smrti? M\u00e1 to lidem vysv\u011btlit, \u017ee jasn\u00e1 frontov\u00e1 linie u\u017e neexistuje,\u201c vysv\u011btluje<\/a> Horovec, p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky dron\u016f st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu Shidni Kotyky.<\/p>\n

Nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na to, \u017ee hranice nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho p\u00e1su Evropy neur\u010duj\u00ed z\u00e1kopy ani opevn\u011bn\u00ed, ale dosah bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f. A\u00a0ten se z\u00e1sadn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il. Zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve m\u011bly jednoduch\u00e9 FPV drony, kter\u00e9 k\u00a0\u00fatok\u016fm pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ob\u011b strany, dolet p\u011bt a\u017e sedm kilometr\u016f, te\u010f jsou to des\u00edtky kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed tak nekon\u010d\u00ed n\u011bkolik set metr\u016f za prvn\u00ed lini\u00ed, ale sah\u00e1 hluboko do prostoru, kter\u00fd by se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety dal pova\u017eovat za relativn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00fd. <\/p>\n

\u201eB\u00fdt v\u00a0z\u00e1kopu bl\u00edzko fronty m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jet autem mnohem d\u00e1l od n\u00ed, proto\u017ee auto je viditeln\u00e9 pro drony,\u201c dopl\u0148uje Horovec.<\/p>\n

Architekt ukrajinsk\u00e9ho dronov\u00e9ho programu<\/p>\n

D\u00edky v\u00e1lce s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem si sv\u011bt uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee nab\u00edz\u00edme \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed proti dron\u016fm, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy Zelensk\u00e9ho poradce a\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr strategick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu Oleksandr Kamy\u0161in. V\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti m\u00e1 podle n\u011bj Kyjev p\u0159evahu nad sv\u011btov\u00fdmi mocnostmi.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm bl\u00ed\u017ee jsou voj\u00e1ci nep\u0159\u00edteli, t\u00edm hust\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je nad nimi s\u00ed\u0165 dron\u016f. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed p\u011b\u0161\u00e1ci proto \u010dasto funguj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako pozorovatel\u00e9. Z\u00a0\u00fakryt\u016f sleduj\u00ed okol\u00ed a\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed se neprozradit svou pozici. Pokud zahl\u00e9dnou nep\u0159\u00edtele, mohou k\u00a0\u00fatoku p\u0159ivolat dron.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se mus\u00ed pohybovat i\u00a0rusk\u00e9 jednotky. Do nejp\u0159edn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pozic se jejich voj\u00e1ci sna\u017e\u00ed dostat v\u00a0mal\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch – n\u011bkdy p\u011b\u0161ky, jindy na motocyklech nebo \u010dty\u0159kolk\u00e1ch. Jejich c\u00edlem p\u0159itom nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt okam\u017eit\u00fd \u00fatok. <\/p>\n

Pokud na ukrajinsk\u00e9 stran\u011b najdou opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1kop, d\u016fm nebo jin\u00fd \u00fakryt, mohou se v\u00a0n\u011bm ukr\u00fdt a\u00a0\u010dekat na posily.<\/p>\n

Pozice tak mohou m\u011bnit majitele postupn\u011b, bez klasick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku v\u00a0podob\u011b velk\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupu p\u011bchoty. \u201eZa deset dn\u00ed jich tam nakonec m\u00e1te p\u011bt. A\u00a0to je v\u0161echno\u00a0\u2013 obsadili pozici,\u201c popsal<\/a> agentu\u0159e Reuters z\u00e1stupce velitele ukrajinsk\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy Ljuty Roman Poli\u0161\u010duk.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Fale\u0161n\u00fd pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed<\/p>\n

V takov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159esun. Dostat voj\u00e1ky na pozici, p\u0159iv\u00e9zt jim munici a\u00a0j\u00eddlo, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b je po t\u00fddnech \u010di m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch vyst\u0159\u00eddat, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samotn\u00e9 dr\u017een\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b. <\/p>\n

Vozidla s\u00a0munic\u00ed \u010di proviantem se proto sna\u017e\u00ed projet \u00fasekem co nejrychleji. Nad nimi ale mohou operovat pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 i\u00a0\u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 drony, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e elektronick\u00e9 ru\u0161i\u010dky maj\u00ed jen omezenou schopnost \u00fatok\u016fm zabr\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159ed rokem nebo dv\u011bma jste mohli dojet p\u011bt kilometr\u016f od fronty, dnes je i\u00a0patn\u00e1ct kilometr\u016f z\u00f3nou extr\u00e9mn\u00edho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mu\u017e s\u00a0p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou Matematik, velitel ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky pozemn\u00edch dron\u016f Lava.<\/p>\n

Dronov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed p\u0159itom \u010dasto za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u\u017e v\u00a0t\u00fdlov\u00fdch centrech, kter\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed i\u00a080\u00a0kilometr\u016f od rusk\u00fdch pozic. Deset patn\u00e1ct kilometr\u016f od nep\u0159\u00edtele je pak \u0159e\u010d o\u00a0neobyvateln\u00fdch oblastech. <\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00e1lka b\u00fdvala hlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekla litevsk\u00e9 televizi LRT Vesna, kter\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00a0dronov\u00e9 jednotce Shidni Kotyky. \u201eTe\u010f m\u00e1te fale\u0161n\u00fd pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed, proto\u017ee je ticho, ale m\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt velmi rychle a\u00a0zni\u010dehonic zabiti.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u017divot na p\u00e1r metrech<\/p>\n

Pro voj\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00f3n\u011b smrti z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed, se ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 na\u00a0n\u011bkolika metrech \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch pod zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Serhij Krynyckyj str\u00e1vil na front\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rok<\/a>. Mezi dubnem 2025\u00a0a\u00a0b\u0159eznem 2026\u00a0byl nasazen pobl\u00ed\u017e \u010casiv Jaru, kde se s\u00a0jedn\u00edm spolubojovn\u00edkem ukr\u00fdvali v\u00a0prostoru t\u0159i kr\u00e1t \u010dty\u0159i metry.<\/p>\n

Ve st\u00edsn\u011bn\u00e9m prostoru jedli, spali, h\u00e1dali se i\u00a0sm\u00e1li, zat\u00edmco venku pokra\u010dovaly boje. J\u00eddlo n\u011bkdy hledali mezi mrtv\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n

Pak Serhijova kolegu zas\u00e1hl \u0161rapnel z\u00a0bomby shozen\u00e9 dronem, kter\u00fd mu p\u0159eru\u0161il tepnu v\u00a0noze, a\u00a0mu\u017e vykrv\u00e1cel. <\/p>\n

\u201eR\u00e1no spolu vtipkujete a\u00a0ve\u010der u\u017e v\u00e1s volaj\u00ed br\u00e1ny nebes,\u201c vzpom\u00ednal pozd\u011bji 42let\u00fd voj\u00e1k. Byl to 326.\u00a0den jejich nasazen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Krynyckyj si b\u011bhem pobytu na front\u011b nat\u00e1\u010del na mobil videoz\u00e1pisky. Zachytil v\u00a0nich \u017eivot pod zem\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 dlouh\u00e9 \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed, nedostatek z\u00e1kladn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed i\u00a0chv\u00edle, kdy se v\u00e1lka dost\u00e1vala a\u017e na jejich n\u011bkolik metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Telefon n\u011bkdy nab\u00edjel z\u00a0bateri\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sebral ze sest\u0159elen\u00fdch\u00a0rusk\u00fdch dron\u016f.<\/p>\n

Posouvan\u00e1 hranice smrti<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy nejsou ojedin\u011bl\u00e9. A\u00a0zat\u00edmco voj\u00e1ci \u010dekaj\u00ed pod zem\u00ed, nad nimi pokra\u010duje technologick\u00fd z\u00e1vod. <\/p>\n

Jak ji\u017e bylo nazna\u010deno, ob\u011b strany se sna\u017e\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it dosah sv\u00fdch dron\u016f, zlep\u0161it jejich kamery, odolnost v\u016f\u010di ru\u0161en\u00ed i\u00a0schopnost odhalit nep\u0159\u00edtele d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e si s\u00e1m v\u0161imne stroje nad hlavou. <\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e9 nov\u00e9 vylep\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 zv\u011bt\u0161uje smrtelnou oblast. \u201eZ\u00f3na smrti se st\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uje,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 brig\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l Jevhen Lasi\u010duk. Podle velitele 7.\u00a0sboru rychl\u00e9 reakce ukrajinsk\u00fdch v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch sil by se jej\u00ed dosah mohl do konce roku zv\u00fd\u0161it a\u017e na 30\u00a0kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n

S rostouc\u00edm dosahem dron\u016f se z\u00e1rove\u0148 zvy\u0161uje vzd\u00e1lenost, na kterou mohou rusk\u00e9 jednotky ukrajinsk\u00e9 pozice odhalit. Pro voj\u00e1ky pod zem\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee odhalen\u00ed znamenat s\u00e9rii \u00fatok\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo na jejich \u00fakryt.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil se o\u00a0tom Chani, kter\u00fd str\u00e1vil na front\u011b 122\u00a0dn\u00ed. Se spolubojovn\u00edky se ukr\u00fdval v\u00a0suter\u00e9nu dvoupatrov\u00e9ho domu, kter\u00fd rusk\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00ed stroje a\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159electvo postupn\u011b prom\u011bnily v\u00a0trosky.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci pokusili do sklepa dostat, Chani a\u00a0jeho spolubojovn\u00edci za\u010dali st\u0159\u00edlet, \u010d\u00edm\u017e prozradili svou pozici. \u201eJakmile v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee tam jsme, nejd\u0159\u00edv na n\u00e1s za\u010dali shazovat v\u00fdbu\u0161niny z\u00a0dron\u016f. Pak na n\u00e1s za\u00fato\u010dily kamikadze drony,\u201c vzpom\u00ednal mu\u017e v\u00a0\u010dervenci v\u00a0rozhovoru pro RBC-Ukrajina.<\/p>\n

Ze\u00a0z\u0159\u00edcen\u00e9ho podzemn\u00edho krytu unikl pot\u00e9, co sest\u0159elil zamotan\u00fd rusk\u00fd dron s\u00a0optick\u00fdm vl\u00e1knem a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b se prohrabal sutinami po v\u00fdbuchu protitankov\u00e9 miny. Po \u010dty\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch na frontov\u00e9 linii ho nakonec jeho brig\u00e1da \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vyst\u0159\u00eddala a\u00a0odvezla do bezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na prvn\u00ed pohled nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kde fronta za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 a\u00a0kde kon\u010d\u00ed. Rozbit\u00e1 cesta, p\u00e1r strom\u016f, hl\u00edna rozryt\u00e1 p\u00e1sy techniky…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":183315,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[464,17,21,1438,16,61,351,18,19,22,110,56,1558,5935,15712,20],"class_list":["post-183314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-drony","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-kyjev","tag-news","tag-rusko","tag-smrt","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-ukrajina","tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","tag-vojaci","tag-vojak","tag-zakopy","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117115705785507084","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183314"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183314\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}