{"id":183715,"date":"2026-08-18T14:16:12","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T14:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/183715\/"},"modified":"2026-08-18T14:16:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T14:16:12","slug":"o-tisic-let-starsi-nez-stonehenge-archeologove-zkoumaji-prastarou-ceskou-svatyni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/183715\/","title":{"rendered":"O tis\u00edc let star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Stonehenge. Archeologov\u00e9 zkoumaj\u00ed prastarou \u010deskou svatyni"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fdm archeolog\u016f veden\u00fd odborn\u00edky z\u00a0plze\u0148sk\u00e9 Z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00e9 univerzity (Z\u010cU) zjistil, \u017ee na m\u00edst\u011b dne\u0161n\u00ed vesnice bylo ohrazen\u00ed ve tvaru t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pravideln\u00e9ho kruhu o\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru 230\u00a0metr\u016f. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed komplexu byl p\u0159es 2,5\u00a0metru hlubok\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkop a\u00a0dvan\u00e1ct nepravideln\u011b rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch vstup\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejnost m\u016f\u017ee archeolog\u016fm nahl\u00e9dnout pod ruce p\u0159\u00edmo na lokalit\u011b v\u00a0Chlebech ve st\u0159edu 19.\u00a0srpna od t\u0159\u00ed odpoledne.<\/p>\n

\u201eKruhov\u00e1 ohrazen\u00ed nejsou pro toto obdob\u00ed v\u00a0na\u0161em regionu v\u016fbec zn\u00e1m\u00e1, u\u017e v\u00a0tom je tato lokalita mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1,\u201c sd\u011blil vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu Petr Kri\u0161tuf z\u00a0plze\u0148sk\u00e9 univerzity. <\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e jsme za\u010dali podrobn\u011b analyzovat rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed vstup\u016f, uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00e9. Jejich geometrie vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148oval sledovat nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed okam\u017eiky slune\u010dn\u00edho i\u00a0m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho cyklu,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Kri\u0161tuf.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Poda\u0159ilo se ur\u010dit hned dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed pozorovac\u00ed m\u00edsta. Jedno souvis\u00ed s\u00a0krajn\u00edmi polohami M\u011bs\u00edce na obzoru b\u011bhem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b osmn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9ho cyklu. Druh\u00e9 propojuje v\u00fdchod Slunce p\u0159i letn\u00edm slunovratu se z\u00e1padem Slunce p\u0159i zimn\u00edm slunovratu.<\/p>\n

\u201eSpojen\u00ed v\u00fdchodu Slunce a\u00a0letn\u00edho slunovratu je pro prav\u011bk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 komunity symbolem po\u010d\u00e1tku, zat\u00edmco z\u00e1pad a\u00a0zimn\u00ed slunovrat symbolizuj\u00ed konec,\u201c p\u0159ipomn\u011bl Kri\u0161tuf.<\/p>\n

\u201eStejn\u00fd princip je i\u00a0na hlavn\u00ed ose Stonehenge. A\u00a0podobn\u011b byla navr\u017eena tak\u00e9 svatyn\u011b v\u00a0Chlebech, jen o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc let d\u0159\u00edve, jak jsme zjistili ze st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed organick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu,\u201c upozornil tento odborn\u00edk p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed na Z\u010cU.<\/p>\n

Ritu\u00e1ly i\u00a0lidsk\u00e9 kosti<\/p>\n

Podobnost\u00ed je v\u00edc. Stonehenge i\u00a0Chleby byly rovn\u011b\u017e m\u00edstem ritu\u00e1l\u016f. Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o\u00a0tom nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u00fd\u010d\u00ed lebky a\u00a0rohy nalezen\u00e9 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edkopu pobl\u00ed\u017e vstup\u016f. Podle archeologa Jana Turka, kter\u00fd se na v\u00fdzkumu pod\u00edl\u00ed za pra\u017eskou Univerzitu Karlovu, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u016fvodn\u011b zdobily monument\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00e1ny vedouc\u00ed do ohrazen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eKult b\u00fdka pat\u0159il mezi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 symboly prvn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f a\u00a0je zn\u00e1m z\u00a0mnoha oblast\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed Evropy,\u201c \u0159ekl Turek.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edkopu se na\u0161ly tak\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 kosti. D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum odhalil hrob \u00fan\u011btick\u00e9 kultury z\u00a0doby bronzov\u00e9 s\u00a0ostatky p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b osmn\u00e1cti lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 do n\u011bj byly vkl\u00e1d\u00e1ny postupn\u011b. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum ukazuje, \u017ee pozd\u011bji se role m\u00edsta zm\u011bnila.<\/p>\n

Kri\u0161tuf up\u0159esnil: \u201eZat\u00edmco Stonehenge za\u017eilo opakovan\u00e9 n\u00e1vraty a\u00a0dodnes b\u00fdv\u00e1 spojov\u00e1no nap\u0159\u00edklad s\u00a0keltsk\u00fdmi druidy, prvn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky z\u00a0Chleb\u016f nazna\u010duj\u00ed opa\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. V\u00a0dob\u011b \u017eelezn\u00e9 u\u017e monument sv\u016fj p\u016fvodn\u00ed v\u00fdznam z\u0159ejm\u011b definitivn\u011b ztratil. P\u0159\u00edkop byl postupn\u011b zasyp\u00e1n a\u00a0na m\u00edst\u011b n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed svatyn\u011b vzniklo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b.\u201c<\/p>\n

Stopy v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se v\u011bdci podle Jana Fi\u0161era z\u00a0Univerzity Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 na anal\u00fdzu zeminy. \u201eLid\u00e9 po sob\u011b krom\u011b artefakt\u016f nebo ostatk\u016f sv\u00fdch mrtv\u00fdch zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 stopy v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b. Ty n\u00e1m mohou napov\u011bd\u011bt, jak bylo toto v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch obdob\u00edch prav\u011bku,\u201c uvedl Fi\u0161er.<\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejnost m\u016f\u017ee archeolog\u016fm nahl\u00e9dnout pod ruce p\u0159\u00edmo na lokalit\u011b v\u00a0Chlebech ve st\u0159edu 19.\u00a0srpna od t\u0159\u00ed odpoledne b\u011bhem akce Archeologick\u00e9 l\u00e9to.<\/p>\n

Foto: Z\u010cU<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00fdm archeolog\u016f veden\u00fd odborn\u00edky z\u00a0plze\u0148sk\u00e9 Z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00e9 univerzity (Z\u010cU) zjistil, \u017ee na m\u00edst\u011b dne\u0161n\u00ed vesnice bylo ohrazen\u00ed ve tvaru…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":183716,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[3344,18647,43,42,41,40,41766,1863,486,34517,43600,3174],"class_list":["post-183715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-archeologie","tag-archeologove","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-nymbursko","tag-plzen","tag-pravek","tag-stonehenge","tag-svatyne","tag-zcu"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117116940661734432","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183715\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}