{"id":184742,"date":"2026-08-19T12:01:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T12:01:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/184742\/"},"modified":"2026-08-19T12:01:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T12:01:17","slug":"ruska-ropa-espo-je-drazsi-nez-brent-zene-ji-silna-poptavka-z-ciny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/184742\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e1 ropa ESPO je dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Brent, \u017eene ji siln\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Asij\u0161t\u00ed odb\u011bratel\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed alternativy k\u00a0rop\u011b z\u00a0Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m, \u017ee p\u0159eprava p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv z\u016fstane naru\u0161ena, uvedli obchodn\u00edci. Ceny ropy v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed vzrostly i\u00a0kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee diplomatick\u00e9 snahy o\u00a0vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konfliktu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b zaznamenaly jen mal\u00fd posun, absence rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdpadk\u016f v\u00a0dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch ale r\u016fst cen omezila.<\/p>\n

\u201eNen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak dlouho krize na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b potrv\u00e1 a\u00a0kolik \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ropy se bude vyv\u00e1\u017eet, tak\u017ee rusk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky jsou nejspolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c uvedl jeden z\u00a0obchodn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dod\u00e1vky ropy ESPO Blend s\u00a0term\u00ednem dod\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu se p\u0159itom aktivn\u011b obchoduj\u00ed. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd jejich objem byl podle obchodn\u00edk\u016f prod\u00e1n odb\u011bratel\u016fm za cenu zhruba o\u00a0jeden dolar za barel vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Brent. Cena zahrnuje dod\u00e1n\u00ed do \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj u\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek se li\u0161\u00ed od z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00fdch. Ty se minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc obchodovaly proti Brentu v\u00a0rozmez\u00ed od slevy jednoho dolaru za barel a\u017e po cenu odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed Brentu. Naposledy se ropa ESPO Blend obchodovala s\u00a0pr\u00e9mi\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Brentu letos v\u00a0\u010dervnu, p\u00ed\u0161e Reuters. Brent s\u00a0dod\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu se na burze v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u011b obchoduje kolem 91\u00a0dolar\u016f (1911\u00a0korun) za barel.<\/p>\n

Siln\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch rafineri\u00ed podle obchodn\u00edk\u016f odsunula na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej Indii, kter\u00e1 je dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm odb\u011bratelem rusk\u00e9 ropy. Indick\u00e9 rafinerie si nedok\u00e1zaly zajistit \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky rusk\u00e9 ropy ESPO, nebo\u0165 \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed odb\u011bratel\u00e9 skoupili ve\u0161ker\u00e9 dostupn\u00e9 objemy. Ropu ESPO Blend aktivn\u011b nakupovaly jak nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 rafinerie, tak velk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, uvedli obchodn\u00edci.<\/p>\n

ESPO je zkratka z\u00a0anglick\u00fdch slov Eastern Siberia\u2013Pacific Ocean. Jde o\u00a0leh\u010d\u00ed ruskou ropu p\u0159epravovanou stejnojmenn\u00fdm ropovodem z\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Sibi\u0159e k\u00a0tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9mu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Na export se nakl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavu Kozmino u\u00a0Vladivostoku a\u00a0jej\u00edm hlavn\u00edm trhem je Asie, zejm\u00e9na \u010c\u00edna. Na rozd\u00edl od rusk\u00e9 ropy Urals, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou na Ukrajin\u011b proudila hlavn\u011b do Evropy, byla ESPO u\u017e p\u0159ed invaz\u00ed siln\u011b orientovan\u00e1 na asijsk\u00e9 odb\u011bratele. Proto bylo pro Rusko relativn\u011b snaz\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esm\u011brovat jej\u00ed prodej na \u010c\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

Rusko se postupn\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobilo<\/p>\n

Rusko zah\u00e1jilo invazi na Ukrajinu v\u00a0\u00fanoru 2022.\u00a0Evropsk\u00e1 unie v\u00a0d\u016fsledku toho postupn\u011b zak\u00e1zala dovoz rusk\u00e9 ropy po mo\u0159i. Sou\u010dasn\u011b skupina ekonomicky vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00ed G7, EU a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b zavedly na ruskou ropu cenov\u00fd strop, p\u016fvodn\u011b 60\u00a0dolar\u016f za barel. C\u00edlem bylo zajistit, aby se rusk\u00e1 ropa d\u00e1l dost\u00e1vala na sv\u011btov\u00fd trh. Jej\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 vy\u0159azen\u00ed by toti\u017e zp\u016fsobilo glob\u00e1ln\u00ed cenov\u00fd \u0161ok. Rusko ale m\u011blo za ropu dost\u00e1vat m\u00e9n\u011b pen\u011bz, co\u017e m\u011blo podle z\u00e1padn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f zkomplikovat snahu Moskvy financovat v\u00e1lku.<\/p>\n

K mechanismu, jak Rusku zt\u00ed\u017eit v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, pat\u0159ila vedle sankc\u00ed i\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u00a0poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tanker\u016f nebo omezen\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00e1 na dal\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 jsou pro p\u0159epravu ropy z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rusko se ale postupn\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobilo. Vznikla takzvan\u00e1 st\u00ednov\u00e1 flotila, tedy s\u00ed\u0165 tanker\u016f a\u00a0spole\u010dnost\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch k\u00a0p\u0159eprav\u011b rusk\u00e9 ropy mimo standardn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed p\u0159epravn\u00ed a\u00a0poji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed infrastrukturu. Evropsk\u00e1 unie letos v\u00a0\u010dervenci p\u0159idala na sank\u010dn\u00ed seznam dal\u0161\u00edch 41\u00a0tanker\u016f; podle EU je nyn\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed sankcionov\u00e1no u\u017e p\u0159es 600\u00a0plavidel spojen\u00fdch se st\u00ednovou flotilou. Po ztr\u00e1t\u011b evropsk\u00e9ho trhu se \u010c\u00edna a\u00a0Indie staly hlavn\u00edmi odb\u011brateli rusk\u00e9 ropy.<\/p>\n

Agentura Reuters uvedla, \u017ee Rusko loni vyvezlo 238\u00a0milion\u016f tun ropy, z\u00a0toho p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80\u00a0procent sm\u011b\u0159ovalo do \u010c\u00edny a\u00a0do Indie. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou na Ukrajin\u011b Rusko vyv\u00e1\u017eelo do Evropy kolem 175\u00a0milion\u016f tun ro\u010dn\u011b, v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0to bylo u\u017e jen asi 25\u00a0milion\u016f tun. U\u00a0ropy ESPO je p\u0159itom kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010c\u00edna. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 rafinerie ji nakupuj\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m a\u00a0ropa je pro n\u011b atraktivn\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 d\u00edky relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 p\u0159epravn\u00ed trase z\u00a0Kozmina.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna nep\u0159ijala jednostrann\u00e9 sankce, kter\u00e9 na Rusko uvalily Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a\u00a0Evropsk\u00e1 unie. To ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161echny \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 firmy mohou bez obav obchodovat s\u00a0jakoukoli ruskou ropou. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na riziko sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch americk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed ne\u017e men\u0161\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 rafinerie. To bylo dob\u0159e vid\u011bt loni, kdy\u017e Washington uvalil sankce na velk\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 producenty Rosn\u011bf\u0165 a\u00a0Lukoil. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed rafinerie n\u00e1kupy rusk\u00e9 ropy v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezily, ale nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 rafinerie v\u00a0n\u00e1kupech pokra\u010dovaly.<\/p>\n

Ne\u017e se letos vyhrotil konflikt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, rusk\u00e1 ropa ESPO Blend se prod\u00e1vala a\u017e o\u00a0deset dolar\u016f na barel levn\u011bji ne\u017e severomo\u0159sk\u00fd Brent. Konflikt, kter\u00fd na konci \u00fanora zah\u00e1jily Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a\u00a0Izrael spole\u010dn\u00fdmi \u00fadery na \u00cdr\u00e1n, n\u00e1sledn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b naru\u0161il provoz v\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu. Ten je kl\u00ed\u010dovou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed cestou pro v\u00fdvoz ropy ze zem\u00ed kolem Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. P\u0159ed konfliktem j\u00edm proch\u00e1zela asi p\u011btina sv\u011btov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek ropy, ale i\u00a0zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st jin\u00fdch surovin, v\u010detn\u011b hnojiv.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Asij\u0161t\u00ed odb\u011bratel\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed alternativy k\u00a0rop\u011b z\u00a0Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m, \u017ee p\u0159eprava p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv z\u016fstane naru\u0161ena, uvedli obchodn\u00edci.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":184743,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[623,1517,202,752,849,205,61,2059,54,110,53,52],"class_list":["post-184742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-burza","tag-ceny","tag-cina","tag-diplomacie","tag-obchod","tag-ropa","tag-rusko","tag-sankce","tag-svet","tag-ukrajina","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117122071672817999","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184742\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/184743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}