{"id":184866,"date":"2026-08-19T13:45:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T13:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/184866\/"},"modified":"2026-08-19T13:45:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T13:45:09","slug":"spionaz-hrozi-i-cechum-apple-vydal-mimoradne-varovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/184866\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160pion\u00e1\u017e hroz\u00ed i\u00a0\u010cech\u016fm. Apple vydal mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na displeji iPhonu se ka\u017ed\u00fd den objev\u00ed des\u00edtky zpr\u00e1v. V\u011bt\u0161inu z\u00a0nich \u010dlov\u011bk vy\u0159\u00edd\u00ed jedin\u00fdm klepnut\u00edm a\u00a0za p\u00e1r vte\u0159in si na n\u011b ani nevzpomene. V\u00fdstraha, kterou Apple v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dnech rozeslal vybran\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm, je ale jin\u00e9ho druhu.<\/p>\n

\u201eSpole\u010dnost Apple odhalila \u00fatok komer\u010dn\u00edm \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edm softwarem zac\u00edlen\u00fd na v\u00e1\u0161 iPhone.\u201c Takov\u00e9 sd\u011blen\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee objevit p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0syst\u00e9mu telefonu. Apple p\u0159itom podobn\u00e1 upozorn\u011bn\u00ed nepos\u00edl\u00e1 plo\u0161n\u011b. Jsou ur\u010dena konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm lidem, u\u00a0nich\u017e firma na z\u00e1klad\u011b vlastn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch informac\u00ed vyhodnotila mo\u017en\u00e9 riziko c\u00edlen\u00e9ho \u00fatoku.<\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed vlna se podle ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed t\u00fdk\u00e1 u\u017eivatel\u016f ve 110\u00a0zem\u00edch. Mezi zasa\u017een\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty m\u00e1 b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 \u010cesko. Kolik konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch lid\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed obdr\u017eelo, Apple nezve\u0159ejnil.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b sofistikovan\u00fd software<\/p>\n

Hrozba, p\u0159ed n\u00ed\u017e Apple varuje, se ozna\u010duje jako mercenary spyware, tedy komer\u010dn\u00ed \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed software. Nejde o\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd virus, kter\u00fd se n\u00e1hodn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tis\u00edc\u016f podvodn\u00fdch e-mail\u016f a\u00a0odkaz\u016f.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje b\u00fdvaj\u00ed nasazov\u00e1ny proti jednotliv\u00fdm, p\u0159edem vybran\u00fdm lidem. Historicky se mezi jejich mo\u017en\u00fdmi c\u00edli objevovali nap\u0159\u00edklad novin\u00e1\u0159i, aktivist\u00e9, politici nebo diplomat\u00e9. Pro naprostou v\u011bt\u0161inu b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f je podle Applu pravd\u011bpodobnost takov\u00e9ho \u00fatoku velmi n\u00edzk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto maj\u00ed upozorn\u011bn\u00ed zas\u00edlan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo spole\u010dnost\u00ed Apple takovou v\u00e1hu. Firma je ozna\u010duje za vysoce d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e1 a\u00a0doporu\u010duje jejich p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016fm, aby je brali v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zn\u00e1m\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem podobn\u00e9ho \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edho n\u00e1stroje je Pegasus od spole\u010dnosti NSO Group. V\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ale nen\u00ed potvrzeno, \u017ee by za \u00fatoky st\u00e1l pr\u00e1v\u011b tento software. Apple neuvedl ani konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka, ani zranitelnost, kterou mohl vyu\u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n

\u00datok nemusel b\u00fdt \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edjem takov\u00e9ho upozorn\u011bn\u00ed automaticky neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci u\u017e maj\u00ed nad telefonem kontrolu nebo \u017ee se jim poda\u0159ilo z\u00a0iPhonu z\u00edskat data. Apple t\u00edm d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo, \u017ee s\u00a0vysokou m\u00edrou jistoty vyhodnotil konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho u\u017eivatele jako mo\u017en\u00fd c\u00edl \u00fatoku. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161nost samotn\u00e9ho \u00fatoku u\u017e ale z\u00a0varov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit nelze.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost nav\u00edc z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b nezve\u0159ej\u0148uje technick\u00e9 podrobnosti, kter\u00e9 ji k\u00a0odesl\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u00fdstrahy vedly. Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace by podle Applu mohly provozovatel\u016fm \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edho softwaru usnadnit p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed jejich postup\u016f tak, aby se v\u00a0budoucnu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm vyhnuli.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed reakc\u00ed vystra\u0161en\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt snaha telefon okam\u017eit\u011b vymazat a\u00a0obnovit do tov\u00e1rn\u00edho nastaven\u00ed. Takov\u00fd krok ale m\u016f\u017ee zkomplikovat p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zachovat za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edm stavu a\u00a0nejprve zdokumentovat samotn\u00e9 upozorn\u011bn\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed screenshotu. Teprve pot\u00e9 je vhodn\u00e9 postupovat podle dal\u0161\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch doporu\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad konzultovat s\u00a0odborn\u00edky.<\/p>\n

Apple z\u00e1rove\u0148 nab\u00edz\u00ed tzv. Re\u017eim blokov\u00e1n\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00fd pod anglick\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem Lockdown Mode. Ten v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezuje n\u011bkter\u00e9 funkce za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a\u00a0zmen\u0161uje tak prostor, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk vyu\u017e\u00edt. Re\u017eim je ur\u010den p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou \u010delit mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b sofistikovan\u00fdm a\u00a0c\u00edlen\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdstrahy u\u017e p\u0159i\u0161ly i\u00a0v minulosti<\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad nen\u00ed prvn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu. Apple syst\u00e9m bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch upozorn\u011bn\u00ed ozna\u010dovan\u00fdch jako Threat Notifications pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 u\u017e n\u011bkolik let a\u00a0podobn\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed rozes\u00edl\u00e1 opakovan\u011b podle toho, jak\u00e9 hrozby jeho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed t\u00fdmy zaznamenaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V minulosti se takov\u00e1 upozorn\u011bn\u00ed dostala k\u00a0u\u017eivatel\u016fm v\u00a0des\u00edtk\u00e1ch zem\u00ed. Podle vlastn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f Apple od roku 2021\u00a0rozeslal podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdstrahy u\u017eivatel\u016fm ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 150\u00a0zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Novinkou aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed viditelnost p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. U\u017eivatel tak nemus\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 upozorn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi e-maily\u00a0\u2013 m\u016f\u017ee se mu zobrazit p\u0159\u00edmo jako syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 notifikace na iPhonu.<\/p>\n

Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu majitel\u016f telefon\u016f Apple z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost podobn\u00e9ho \u00fatoku velmi mal\u00e1. Kdo ale takov\u00e9 upozorn\u011bn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b obdr\u017e\u00ed, nem\u011bl by ho pova\u017eovat za dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0des\u00edtek b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch notifikac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b toti\u017e Apple varuje konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka, \u017ee se podle jeho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch informac\u00ed mohl st\u00e1t c\u00edlem \u00fatoku, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejsofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m sou\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\n

Co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e p\u0159ijde varov\u00e1n\u00ed?Berte ho v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Neignorujte ho ani ho nepova\u017eujte za b\u011b\u017enou syst\u00e9movou zpr\u00e1vu.Po\u0159i\u010fte screenshot upozorn\u011bn\u00ed. Ulo\u017ete si tak\u00e9 informace o tom, kdy se varov\u00e1n\u00ed objevilo.Telefon nema\u017ete ani neresetujte. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zat\u00edm neobnovujte do tov\u00e1rn\u00edho nastaven\u00ed.Zapn\u011bte Re\u017eim blokov\u00e1n\u00ed. Lockdown Mode m\u016f\u017ee omezit n\u011bkter\u00e9 funkce, ale zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed ochranu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.Aktualizujte iPhone a dal\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Nainstalujte v\u0161echny dostupn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed aktualizace.Kontaktujte odborn\u00edky na kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost. Pokud telefon pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te i pro pr\u00e1ci, informujte tak\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed t\u00fdm zam\u011bstnavatele.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na displeji iPhonu se ka\u017ed\u00fd den objev\u00ed des\u00edtky zpr\u00e1v. V\u011bt\u0161inu z\u00a0nich \u010dlov\u011bk vy\u0159\u00edd\u00ed jedin\u00fdm klepnut\u00edm a\u00a0za p\u00e1r vte\u0159in…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":184867,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[13],"tags":[127,129,920,921,11520,74,73,1886,78,75,1777,77,76],"class_list":["post-184866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-veda-a-technika","tag-apple","tag-iphone","tag-kyberneticka-bezpecnost","tag-kyberneticky-utok","tag-kyberspionaz","tag-science","tag-science-technology","tag-spionaz","tag-technika","tag-technology","tag-varovani","tag-veda","tag-veda-a-technika"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117122480745070992","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184866\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/184867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}