{"id":185134,"date":"2026-08-19T17:53:12","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T17:53:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/185134\/"},"modified":"2026-08-19T17:53:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T17:53:12","slug":"chmu-identifikoval-uzemi-ktera-jsou-v-cesku-nejvice-ohrozena-suchem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/185134\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cHM\u00da identifikoval \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou v \u010cesku nejv\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00e1 suchem"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n Komer\u010dn\u00ed prezentace Aktual.: 19.08.2026 14:52
\n Vyd\u00e1no: 19.08.2026, 14:52 \n<\/p>\n

Praha – V\u011bdci z \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu (\u010cHM\u00da) identifikovali p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1000 katastr\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fazem\u00ed v \u010cesku, kter\u00e1 jsou nejv\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00e1 suchem. Jsou mezi nimi jak pravideln\u011b such\u00e9 oblasti, ve kter\u00fdch se sucho a rychl\u00fd odtok vody objevuj\u00ed pravideln\u011b, tak m\u00edsta ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch, kde sucho b\u011b\u017en\u011b neb\u00fdv\u00e1, ale v extr\u00e9mn\u00edch obdob\u00edch vysychaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 a pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pomoci zadr\u017eet vodu. \u010cTK to \u0159ekl \u0159editel pro hydrologii \u010cHM\u00da Jan Da\u0148helka. C\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed mapy t\u011bchto m\u00edst.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci m\u00edsta ur\u010dovali prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm anal\u00fdzy, ve kter\u00e9 hodnotili, jak snadno a jak rychle ste\u010de voda po povrchu nam\u00edsto toho, aby se vs\u00e1kla do p\u016fdy, sklon ter\u00e9nu a takzvan\u00fd index aridity. Ten porovn\u00e1v\u00e1, kolik vody na \u00fazem\u00ed napr\u0161\u00ed a kolik by se j\u00ed dok\u00e1zalo odpa\u0159it. Odborn\u00edk\u016fm tento \u00fadaj pom\u00e1h\u00e1 rozpoznat oblasti, kde je krajina dlouhodob\u011b \u017e\u00edzniv\u00e1, proto\u017ee v\u00fdpar v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uje sr\u00e1\u017eky.<\/p>\n

T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem se v prvn\u00edm kroku podle Da\u0148helky identifikovala katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed s nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami. N\u00e1sledn\u011b odborn\u00edci z \u010cHM\u00da ve spolupr\u00e1ci s V\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm \u00fastavem vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm T. G. Masaryka identifikovali m\u00edsta s v\u00fdskytem takzvan\u00fdch p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch ploch kritick\u00fdch bod\u016f. To jsou m\u00edsta, na kter\u00fdch p\u0159i de\u0161ti hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se voda nahrne z pol\u00ed a vytvo\u0159\u00ed prudk\u00fd povrchov\u00fd odtok. Katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed spl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u011b podm\u00ednky pak byla za\u0159azena do kone\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdb\u011bru souboru \u00fazem\u00ed pravideln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00fdch suchem, kde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k rychl\u00e9mu odtoku vody.<\/p>\n

„Do budoucnosti je vhodn\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit dopln\u011bn\u00ed uveden\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy pohledem na oblasti, kde je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det individu\u00e1ln\u00edch zdroj\u016f vod a mal\u00fdch obecn\u00edch vodovod\u016f v\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na stavu krajiny,“ doplnil Da\u0148helka.<\/p>\n

\u00dakol sestavit mapu 500 a\u017e 1000 probl\u00e9mov\u00fdch m\u00edst, ze kter\u00fdch v \u010cesku miz\u00ed nejrychleji voda, zadal \u010cHM\u00da a ministerstv\u016fm \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 (ANO). \u00dakol vze\u0161el z prvn\u00edho zased\u00e1n\u00ed obnoven\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed koalice pro boj se suchem, v jej\u00edm\u017e \u010dele Babi\u0161 stoj\u00ed. \u010clenem jsou i ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Martin \u0160ebesty\u00e1n (za SPD) a ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Igor \u010cerven\u00fd (Motorist\u00e9). Z odborn\u00edk\u016f pak nap\u0159\u00edklad bioklimatolog Miroslav Trnka z \u00dastavu v\u00fdzkumu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 koordin\u00e1torem port\u00e1lu Intersucho, nebo \u0159editel V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho T. G. Masaryka Tom\u00e1\u0161 Fojt\u00edk.<\/p>\n


\n\u010cR<\/a>
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\nvoda<\/a>
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\nPo\u010das\u00ed<\/a>
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\nvl\u00e1da<\/a>
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\n\u010cHM\u00da<\/a>
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\nsucho<\/a>
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\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Komer\u010dn\u00ed prezentace Aktual.: 19.08.2026 14:52 Vyd\u00e1no: 19.08.2026, 14:52 Praha – V\u011bdci z \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu (\u010cHM\u00da) identifikovali…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":185135,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[302,40745,304,305,298,303,17,21,16,255,7031,18,19,22,964,3215,20],"class_list":["post-185134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-ceskenoviny-cz","tag-chmu","tag-cn","tag-cn-cz","tag-cr","tag-ctk","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-news","tag-pocasi","tag-sucho","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-vlada","tag-voda","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117123455759841370","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185134"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185134\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/185135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}