{"id":185558,"date":"2026-08-20T06:04:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T06:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/185558\/"},"modified":"2026-08-20T06:04:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T06:04:14","slug":"katastrofalni-ztraty-valka-na-mori-stopla-vyvoz-obili-z-ukrajiny-i-ruska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/185558\/","title":{"rendered":"Katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty. V\u00e1lka na mo\u0159i stopla v\u00fdvoz obil\u00ed z\u00a0Ukrajiny i\u00a0Ruska"},"content":{"rendered":"

Palba na lod\u011b a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavy v\u00a0\u010cern\u00e9m a\u00a0Azovsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i \u0161krt\u00ed v\u00fdvoz obil\u00ed z\u00a0Ukrajiny i\u00a0Ruska. <\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli ukrajinsk\u00e9mu ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed musela Moskva zastavit dopravu v\u00a0Azovsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i a\u00a0omezit provoz v\u00a0\u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavu Novorossijsk.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na lod\u011b pak p\u0159eru\u0161ily nakl\u00e1dku a\u00a0p\u0159epravu hlavn\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f – p\u0161enice, kuku\u0159ice a\u00a0slune\u010dnicov\u00fdch sem\u00ednek – po \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i. <\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edsla hovo\u0159\u00ed jasn\u011b: rusk\u00fd export obil\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dervenci meziro\u010dn\u011b poklesl o\u00a020,3\u00a0procenta, ukrajinsk\u00fd pak v\u00a0srpnu meziro\u010dn\u011b dokonce o\u00a076\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

Ceny zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch komodit ve sv\u011bt\u011b stoupaj\u00ed, jeliko\u017e Rusko je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem p\u0161enice a\u00a0Ukrajina p\u00e1t\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

\u201eCeny obil\u00ed \u0161ly dramaticky nahoru kombinac\u00ed dvou faktor\u016f: \u00fatok\u016f v\u00a0\u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i a\u00a0sucha,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m obchodn\u00edk se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi produkty a\u00a0jednatel firmy Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 komodity CZ Jan Sluka.<\/p>\n

\u201eRusov\u00e9 podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st \u00farody vyv\u00e1\u017eeli do Afriky. Te\u010f, kdy\u017e jsou rusk\u00e9 exportn\u00ed kapacity \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b ochromeny, obracej\u00ed se Afri\u010dan\u00e9 s\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dostmi o\u00a0obil\u00ed do Evropy, ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ho koup\u00ed dr\u00e1\u017e. Loni byl p\u0159itom v\u00a0Evrop\u011b velk\u00fd p\u0159etlak z\u00e1sob, sklady byly pln\u00e9,\u201c podotkl. <\/p>\n

Turecko vzhledem k\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmu d\u011bn\u00ed vyzvalo k\u00a0zastaven\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f na n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lod\u011b v\u00a0\u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Kyjev nab\u00eddl Rusku tot\u00e9\u017e, Moskva to ale odm\u00edtla. \u201eNevid\u00edme d\u016fvod pro souhlas s\u00a0polovi\u010dat\u00fdmi \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 by nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 stran\u011b umo\u017enila oddech,\u201c prohl\u00e1sila mluv\u010d\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Maria Zacharovov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Foto: \u0160imon, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

\u200b<\/p>\n

Kyjev \u010d\u00e1st zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkce na z\u00e1klad\u011b d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dohod p\u0159epravuje po Dunaji nebo po \u017eeleznici do rumunsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu Constanta. Pl\u00e1nuje tak\u00e9 v\u00edce n\u00e1kladu vyv\u00e9zt vlaky p\u0159es Ma\u010farsko a\u00a0Polsko, a\u010dkoliv ztracenou kapacitu z\u00a0lodn\u00ed dopravy t\u00edm nem\u016f\u017ee ani zdaleka nahradit.<\/p>\n

\u201eK\u00a0na\u0161im probl\u00e9m\u016fm se bohu\u017eel je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159idala moment\u00e1ln\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1 hladina Dunaje kv\u016fli suchu a\u00a0rovn\u011b\u017e je nedostatek person\u00e1lu pro obsluhu lod\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl \u0161\u00e9f obchodn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho dopravce Ukrzaliznycja Valerij Tka\u010dev. <\/p>\n

\u201eJak lod\u011b, tak vlaky se tak\u00e9 mus\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vat s\u00a0\u010dast\u00fdmi varov\u00e1n\u00edmi p\u0159ed n\u00e1lety. Jsou dny, kdy je patn\u00e1ct vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch poplach\u016f a\u00a0trvaj\u00ed dohromady t\u0159eba jeden\u00e1ct hodin,\u201c dodal. <\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd analytik Oleh Nivijevskij varoval, \u017ee se zem\u011b mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit na tvrd\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. \u201eNa\u0161e alternativn\u00ed mo\u017enosti v\u00fdvozu jsou mal\u00e9. N\u00edzk\u00e1 hladina Dunaje, rusk\u00e9 \u00fadery na \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed infrastrukturu a\u00a0zhor\u0161en\u00e9 vztahy s\u00a0Polskem, jeho\u017e zem\u011bd\u011blci v\u00a0minulosti u\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t blokovali spole\u010dnou hranici kv\u016fli ukrajinsk\u00e9mu v\u00fdvozu,\u201c napsal na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti Telegram.<\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si<\/a><\/p>\n

Rusov\u00e9 krom\u011b \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f a\u00a0tras \u00fato\u010d\u00ed tak\u00e9 na Izmajil, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav v\u00a0delt\u011b Dunaje, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b jako termin\u00e1l pro v\u00fdvoz ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f Kaza\u0161sk\u00e9ho svazu zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f Jevgenij Karabanov agentu\u0159e Reuters \u0159ekl<\/a>, \u017ee v\u00fdvoz obil\u00ed na sv\u011btov\u00e9 trhy m\u016f\u017ee letos v\u00a0d\u016fsledku v\u00e1lky v\u00a0\u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i poklesnout o\u00a0t\u0159icet a\u017e \u010dty\u0159icet miliard tun, co\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u011b ceny obil\u00ed o\u00a0patn\u00e1ct a\u017e dvacet procent.<\/p>\n

Jeho kolega z\u00a0rusk\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho svazu Arkadij Zlo\u010devskij p\u0159iznal, \u017ee pro rusk\u00e9 producenty je situace velmi \u0161patn\u00e1<\/a>. \u201eSklady se pln\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den, leto\u0161n\u00ed sklize\u0148 je velmi dobr\u00e1, zat\u00edmco popt\u00e1vka kles\u00e1. Ztr\u00e1ty jsou velk\u00e9, katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

Export obil\u00ed v\u00e1zl u\u017e po rusk\u00e9 invazi v\u00a0roce 2022.\u00a0Kyjev a\u00a0Moskva se ale tehdy – za zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed Turecka – dohodly na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed koridoru, kter\u00fdm mohly lod\u011b v\u00a0\u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i p\u0159epravovat n\u00e1klad z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f v\u00a0Od\u011bse a\u00a0okol\u00ed. V\u00a0\u010dervenci 2023\u00a0ale Rusko dohodu vypov\u011bd\u011blo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Palba na lod\u011b a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavy v\u00a0\u010cern\u00e9m a\u00a0Azovsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i \u0161krt\u00ed v\u00fdvoz obil\u00ed z\u00a0Ukrajiny i\u00a0Ruska. Kv\u016fli ukrajinsk\u00e9mu ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed musela Moskva zastavit…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":185559,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[2700,22904,61,54,110,56,53,52,590],"class_list":["post-185558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-export","tag-obili","tag-rusko","tag-svet","tag-ukrajina","tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zemedelstvi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117126330708980490","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185558\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/185559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}