{"id":185899,"date":"2026-08-20T11:34:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T11:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/185899\/"},"modified":"2026-08-20T11:34:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T11:34:17","slug":"raisa-gorbacovova-byla-na-zapade-hvezdou-vlastni-lid-ji-nenavidel-sovetkam-vadilo-hlavne-to-co-si-dovolovala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/185899\/","title":{"rendered":"Raisa Gorba\u010dovov\u00e1 byla na Z\u00e1pad\u011b hv\u011bzdou, vlastn\u00ed lid ji nen\u00e1vid\u011bl. Sov\u011btk\u00e1m vadilo hlavn\u011b to, co si dovolovala"},"content":{"rendered":"

Raisa Gorba\u010dovov\u00e1 p\u0159edstavovala v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu naprost\u00e9 zjeven\u00ed a man\u017eelka nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho mu\u017ee v zemi odm\u00edtla tradi\u010dn\u00ed roli ustaran\u00e9 \u017eeny v dom\u00e1cnosti. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed sv\u011bt z n\u00ed byl nad\u0161en\u00fd, hrd\u011b st\u00e1la po boku sv\u00e9ho mu\u017ee vzd\u011blan\u00e1 a oble\u010den\u00e1 podle posledn\u00edch m\u00f3dn\u00edch trend\u016f. Doma ale narazila na obrovskou vlnu z\u00e1\u0161ti a oby\u010dejn\u00e9 \u017eeny pro ni postr\u00e1daly pochopen\u00ed. Osl\u0148ovala inteligenc\u00ed i dokonal\u00fdm vystupov\u00e1n\u00edm na ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\n

L\u00e1ska z univerzitn\u00edch kolej\u00ed<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh budouc\u00ed prvn\u00ed d\u00e1my odstartoval v mal\u00e9m sibi\u0159sk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Rubcovsk. Otec pracoval jako d\u011bln\u00edk na \u017eeleznici a matka se nau\u010dila \u010d\u00edst a ps\u00e1t a\u017e ve sv\u00fdch dvaceti letech. Nadan\u00e1 studentka p\u0159esto dok\u00e1zala sv\u00fdmi v\u00fdsledky oslnit a z\u00edskala m\u00edsto na presti\u017en\u00ed moskevsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b. Studium filozofie j\u00ed tam brzy zk\u0159\u00ed\u017eilo cestu s o rok mlad\u0161\u00edm studentem pr\u00e1v Michailem Gorba\u010dovem.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00dapln\u011b jsem ztratil hlavu, cht\u011bl jsem Raisu neust\u00e1le vid\u011bt, b\u00fdt po\u0159\u00e1d s n\u00ed,\u201c zavzpom\u00ednal politik ve sv\u00fdch pam\u011btech. Zamilovan\u00fd mlad\u00edk musel vynalo\u017eit obrovsk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, zklaman\u00e1 d\u00edvka po t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9m rozchodu toti\u017e novou zn\u00e1most zprvu odm\u00edtala. Sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed polibky si vym\u011bnili na konci roku 1951 v moskevsk\u00e9m parku b\u011bhem siln\u00e9 bou\u0159ky. Man\u017eelsk\u00fd slib slo\u017eili o dva roky pozd\u011bji a kv\u016fli velk\u00e9mu nedostatku pen\u011bz si nev\u011bsta obula vyp\u016fj\u010den\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 svatebn\u00ed st\u0159ev\u00ed\u010dky. M\u011bs\u00edce po svatb\u011b tr\u00e1vili novoman\u017eel\u00e9 ve st\u00edsn\u011bn\u00e9m pokoji na studentsk\u00e9 ubytovn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna zaveden\u00fdch zvyklost\u00ed<\/p>\n

Po ukon\u010den\u00ed studia odcestovali do Stavropolu, kde rodinu doplnila dcera Irina. Vysoko\u0161kola\u010dka tam za\u010dala u\u010dit filozofii a student\u016fm nad\u0161en\u011b p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ela o Hegelovi \u010di Kantovi. Situace nabrala zcela jin\u00fd sm\u011br po n\u00e1vratu do Moskvy na konci sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e st\u00e1tn\u00edk v roce 1985 stanul na samotn\u00e9m vrcholu moci, jeho \u017eena okam\u017eit\u011b opustila akademickou dr\u00e1hu a bez n\u00e1roku na honor\u00e1\u0159 mu za\u010dala naplno pom\u00e1hat s politickou agendou. Stala se mu rovnocennou partnerkou a jedn\u00edm z nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch poradc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost si p\u0159itom do t\u00e9 doby zvykla na man\u017eelky v\u016fdc\u016f pe\u010dliv\u011b ukryt\u00e9 p\u0159ed zraky ve\u0159ejnosti. Man\u017eelku p\u0159edchoz\u00edho \u0161\u00e9fa komunist\u016f Jurije Andropova spat\u0159ili lid\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 a\u017e na jeho poh\u0159bu. Nov\u00e1 prvn\u00ed d\u00e1ma tento svazuj\u00edc\u00ed zvyk bez l\u00edtosti rozbila a hrd\u011b se objevovala na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch akc\u00edch v barevn\u00fdch outfitech a s perfektn\u00edm \u00fa\u010desem.<\/p>\n

Nehodlala p\u0159itom hr\u00e1t roli pouh\u00e9 ozdoby. Aktivn\u011b se zapojila do pomoci pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm, sponzorovala ob\u0159\u00ed pediatrickou nemocnici a stala se kl\u00ed\u010dovou osobnost\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed nadace.<\/p>\n

\"\"Stavropol: Michail Gorba\u010dov, jeho man\u017eelka a dcera v roce 1964. FOTO: Nezn\u00e1m\u00fd autorUnknown author<\/a>, CC BY 4.0<\/a>, via Wikimedia CommonsDrah\u00e9 \u0161aty a obrovsk\u00fd vzdor<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici i novin\u00e1\u0159i neskr\u00fdvali z nov\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu nad\u0161en\u00ed a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia oslavovala jej\u00ed inteligenci. V rodn\u00e9 zemi v\u0161ak stejn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup tvrd\u011b narazil. B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 obyvatelky Moskvy v tehdej\u0161\u00edch prodejn\u00e1ch s textilem obracely ka\u017edou minci a luxusn\u00ed pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 kost\u00fdmky prvn\u00ed d\u00e1my je siln\u011b dr\u00e1\u017edily.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 si dokonce za\u010dali \u0161u\u0161kat o utr\u00e1cen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch pen\u011bz za nedostupnou francouzskou m\u00f3du. Jej\u00ed ok\u00e1zale intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed a kultivovan\u00fd projev p\u016fsobil na unaven\u00e9 \u017eeny pov\u00fd\u0161en\u011b. V tvrd\u011b patriarch\u00e1ln\u00ed rusk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti vyvolala zlou krev i skute\u010dnost, \u017ee uplat\u0148ovala na man\u017eela velmi siln\u00fd vliv. B\u011bhem jednoho setk\u00e1n\u00ed s ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed v\u016fdce p\u0159ed davy lid\u00ed vyzvala, aby v\u011bnoval pozornost konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu d\u00edt\u011bti.<\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 komandov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edho mu\u017ee p\u0159edstavovalo pro Sov\u011bty naprosto neakceptovateln\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed. V mnoha ohledech tak m\u00edstn\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm p\u0159ipom\u00ednala carevnu Alexandru, man\u017eelku posledn\u00edho cara Mikul\u00e1\u0161e II.<\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9<\/p>\n

\"\"\/ <\/a> Berl\u00ednsk\u00e1 ze\u010f a jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh <\/a><\/p>\n

Berl\u00ednskou ze\u010f dodnes p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed kameny na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech na\u0161eho kontinentu. Pro\u010d vlastn\u011b Berl\u00ednsk\u00e1 ze\u010f vznikla a jak\u00fdm omylem padla?<\/p>\n

Rychl\u00fd konec na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 klinice<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed zlom p\u0159i\u0161el v srpnu 1991 b\u011bhem pokusu o st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159evrat. Man\u017eel\u00e9 tehdy uv\u00edzli v dom\u00e1c\u00edm v\u011bzen\u00ed na Krymu ve spole\u010dnosti dvou mal\u00fdch vnu\u010dek. Obrovsk\u00fd strach a v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd stres se brzy podepsaly na jej\u00edm zdrav\u00ed. B\u00fdval\u00e1 prvn\u00ed d\u00e1ma<\/a> prod\u011blala mozkovou mrtvici a nav\u017edy ztratila pohyblivost prav\u00e9 ruky. Fyzicky velmi rychle zest\u00e1rla a definitivn\u011b p\u0159i\u0161la o svou pov\u011bstnou energii. O osm let pozd\u011bji dorazila od l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f zpr\u00e1va o akutn\u00ed leuk\u00e9mii.<\/p>\n

Nad\u011bj\u00ed na z\u00e1chranu se stala klinika v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m M\u00fcnsteru s pl\u00e1novanou transplantac\u00ed kostn\u00ed d\u0159en\u011b od mlad\u0161\u00ed sestry Ljudmily. Rychl\u00e9 zhor\u0161en\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu ale operaci zabr\u00e1nilo a prominentn\u00ed pacientka podlehla selh\u00e1n\u00ed krevn\u00edho ob\u011bhu dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1999 ve v\u011bku \u0161edes\u00e1ti sedmi let. B\u00fdval\u00fd vl\u00e1dce Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu na moskevsk\u00e9m smute\u010dn\u00edm ob\u0159adu zcela otev\u0159en\u011b plakal. Na po\u010dest sv\u00e9 man\u017eelky pozd\u011bji zalo\u017eil nadaci pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00ed d\u011btem s onkologick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Zdroj informac\u00ed: autorsk\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed redakce Readzone.cz<\/a> na z\u00e1klad\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed z m\u00e9di\u00ed (ct24.ceskatelevize<\/a>, seznamzpravy<\/a>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Raisa Gorba\u010dovov\u00e1 p\u0159edstavovala v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu naprost\u00e9 zjeven\u00ed a man\u017eelka nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho mu\u017ee v zemi odm\u00edtla tradi\u010dn\u00ed roli ustaran\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":185900,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[441,653,20388,167,5182,174,7750,43844,2213,54,30422,53,52,36158],"class_list":["post-185899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-historie","tag-laska","tag-leukemie","tag-michail-gorbacov","tag-osobnosti","tag-politika","tag-prvni-dama","tag-raisa-gorbacovova","tag-sovetsky-svaz","tag-svet","tag-vzpominky-na-osobnosti","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zivotni-osudy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117127628196678258","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185899"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185899\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/185900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}