Nazdar soudruhu podplukovn\u00edku<\/p>\n
Komunistick\u00e1 pravidla chov\u00e1n\u00ed po \u00fanoru 1948\u00a0tolerovala je\u0161t\u011b postsokolsk\u00e9 a\u00a0postskautsk\u00e9 nazdarov\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u00e1lokdo u\u017e tehdy ale v\u011bd\u011bl, jak pozdrav Nazdar vznikl. Dozv\u011bd\u011bl jsem se to teprve ned\u00e1vno n\u00e1hodou p\u0159i prohl\u00eddce N\u00e1rodn\u00edho divadla. Herec a\u00a0princip\u00e1l Josef Kajet\u00e1n Tyl, d\u00edky n\u011bmu\u017e m\u00e1me slova st\u00e1tn\u00ed hymny, vymyslel v\u00a0pades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech p\u0159edminul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed sb\u00edrku na postaven\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho divadla. Po cel\u00e9 stov\u011b\u017eat\u00e9 chodily tehdy d\u011bti s\u00a0plechov\u00fdmi pokladni\u010dkami s\u00a0n\u00e1pisem: \u201eNa zdar N\u00e1rodn\u00edho divadla\u201c. <\/p>\n
Odtud pozdrav Nazdar. Pozd\u011bji si \u201eNazdar\u201c v\u0161ila na prapory vlasteneck\u00e1 t\u011blov\u00fdchovn\u011b-brann\u00e1 organizace Sokol. Kdy\u017e jsem slou\u017eil v\u00a0osmdes\u00e1tk\u00e1ch na komunistick\u00e9 vojn\u011b, tak jsme p\u0159i n\u00e1stupech na buzerplacu museli reagovat na v\u00fdzvu lampas\u00e1ka (nej\u010dast\u011bji podplukovn\u00edka): \u201eNazdar, soudruzi voj\u00e1ci!\u201c\u00a0\u2013 \u201eZdar, soudruhu podplukovn\u00edku!\u201c<\/p>\n
Ahoj v\u00a0n\u00e1rod\u011b bez mo\u0159e<\/p>\n
Jsme pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jedin\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed na modr\u00e9 planet\u011b, kter\u00e9 se b\u011b\u017en\u011b oslovuje n\u00e1mo\u0159nick\u00fdm pozdravem Ad honorem Jesu! – Ke sl\u00e1v\u011b Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e! Je\u0161t\u011b z\u00a0pap\u00edrov\u00fdch chytr\u00fdch slovn\u00edk\u016f jsem vy\u010detl, \u017ee \u201eAhoj\u201c vyk\u0159ikovali n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci p\u0159i oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdch bou\u0159\u00edch a\u00a0u toho se k\u0159i\u017eovali. Jak se ale dostal zprvu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd pozdrav do slovn\u00edku velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti n\u00e1roda bez mo\u0159e? <\/p>\n
P\u0159evzali ho trampov\u00e9 z\u00a0dobrodru\u017en\u00fdch rom\u00e1n\u016f Prvn\u00ed republiky, kdy\u017e jezdili za Prahu k\u00a0neslan\u00e9 vod\u011b Berounky (po \u010dundr\u00e1cku – Star\u00e1 \u0159eka) a\u00a0S\u00e1zavy (Zlat\u00e1 \u0159eka). Filmov\u00fd teoretik a\u00a0kritik Jan Foll, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1zal ve v\u017eit\u00fdch pojmech na\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u010di objevit zasut\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed inspirace, tvrdil, \u017ee se Ahoj z\u00a0trampsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo i\u00a0mezi skauty (krom\u011b Nazdar), jeliko\u017e \u010dasopis Jun\u00e1k p\u0159etiskoval americk\u00fd barevn\u00fd komiks o\u00a0Pepku n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edkovi se \u0161pen\u00e1tov\u00fdm obrovsk\u00fdm p\u0159edlokt\u00edm, kter\u00fd v\u0161echny zdravil – i\u00a0v americk\u00e9 verzi – Ahoj! <\/p>\n
Nenapodobitln\u00e9 Ahoj herce Pucholta<\/p>\n
J\u00e1 m\u00e1m tento pozdrav asi nejv\u00edce spojen\u00fd s\u00a0postavou zednick\u00e9ho u\u010dn\u011b \u010cendy z\u00a0filmu Milo\u0161e Formana \u010cern\u00fd Petr (1963). Neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b jej zahr\u00e1l Vladim\u00edr Pucholt; byla to pro n\u011bj prvn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed filmov\u00e1 role. Po sn\u00edmku L\u00e1sky jedn\u00e9 plavovl\u00e1sky (1965), kdy hraje klav\u00edristu Mildu – se u\u017e stal \u010deskou filmovou hv\u011bzdou par excellence. Ve t\u0159ia\u0161edes\u00e1t\u00e9m rozesm\u00e1val v \u201e\u010cern\u00e9m Petrovi\u201c vyprodan\u00e1 kina permanentn\u00edm divok\u00fdm v\u00fdrazn\u011b artikulovan\u00fdm ahojov\u00e1n\u00edm kolohn\u00e1ta \u010cendy, s\u00a0dramatick\u00fdmi gesty rukou u\u0161pin\u011bn\u00fdch od malty.<\/p>\n
\u010cest pr\u00e1ci nahradilo \u010cau<\/p>\n
U\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd filmov\u00fd kritik Jan Foll mi vypr\u00e1v\u011bl, jak\u00e1 to byla kulturn\u00ed prom\u011bna, kdy\u017e se v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch kinech ve\u00a0druh\u00e9 p\u016flce pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let za\u010daly objevovat z\u00e1padn\u00ed spole\u010densko-kritick\u00e9 filmy, kdy\u017e do t\u00e9 doby vl\u00e1dl schematick\u00fd socialistick\u00fd realismus typu sov\u011btsk\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f Mlad\u00e1 garda nebo Kub\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed koz\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n
Jan Foll vzpom\u00ednal – jak za prezidentov\u00e1n\u00ed Anton\u00edna Z\u00e1potock\u00e9ho vlet\u011bly do \u010desk\u00fdch kin neorealistick\u00e9 italsk\u00e9 filmy, jimi\u017e byl pozd\u011bji inspirov\u00e1n i\u00a0mladi\u010dk\u00fd Milo\u0161 Forman. V\u00a0roce 1957\u00a0to byl sn\u00edmek Velk\u00e1 modr\u00e1 cesta (La grande strada azzurra) re\u017eis\u00e9ra Gilla Pontecorva, kde se \u010dauouje ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u011bt minut. <\/p>\n
Z etymologie pozdrav\u016f \u010cau nebo \u010cao vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee ben\u00e1tsky to ve st\u0159edov\u011bku znamenalo cosi jako \u201eV\u00e1\u0161 slu\u017eebn\u00edk\u201c. To ale \u010desk\u00e1 ml\u00e1de\u017e na konci pades\u00e1tek nezkoumala. V\u00a0dob\u011b prvn\u00edho politick\u00e9ho t\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy se opatrn\u011b odsuzoval Stalin\u016fv kult osobnosti – to byla prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, jak nahrazovat i\u00a0v pracovn\u00edch soudru\u017esk\u00fdch kolektivech odosobn\u011bn\u00fd \u00fadernick\u00fd pozdrav \u010cest pr\u00e1ci – neform\u00e1ln\u00edm \u010cau. Podle teori\u00ed Jana Folla\u00a0\u2013 amerik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Hi nebo Hello by v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b nepro\u0161lo.<\/p>\n
Jihoevropsk\u00e9 apeninsk\u00e9 \u010cau tolik nevadilo. Zdravili se tak mezi sebou i\u00a0ital\u0161t\u00ed komunist\u00e9, nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mimo na\u0161e \u201elido-demo\u201c, se soudruhem compagnem Palmiro Togliattim v\u00a0\u010dele. A\u00a0nikdo n\u00e1m neokupoval \u201e\u010cau\u201c ani\u00a0pot\u00e9, co ital\u0161t\u00ed soudruzi ost\u0159e odsoudili vstup vojsk Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy v\u00a0\u010dele se SSSR do \u010ceskoslovenska 21.\u00a08.\u00a01968.\u00a0A\u00a0nikdy sv\u016fj postoj neodvolali.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nazdar soudruhu podplukovn\u00edku Komunistick\u00e1 pravidla chov\u00e1n\u00ed po \u00fanoru 1948\u00a0tolerovala je\u0161t\u011b postsokolsk\u00e9 a\u00a0postskautsk\u00e9 nazdarov\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u00e1lokdo u\u017e tehdy ale v\u011bd\u011bl,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":185914,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[15],"tags":[441,650,43846,649,94,93,437],"class_list":["post-185913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-sport","tag-historie","tag-lide","tag-slova","tag-spolecnost","tag-sport","tag-sports","tag-zajimavosti"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117127682850813010","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185913"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185913\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/185914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}