{"id":186463,"date":"2026-08-20T21:59:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T21:59:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/186463\/"},"modified":"2026-08-20T21:59:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T21:59:07","slug":"slovenske-louceni-cesko-se-propada-v-zebricku-zakazniku-slovnaftu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/186463\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovensk\u00e9 lou\u010den\u00ed. \u010cesko se propad\u00e1 v\u00a0\u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f Slovnaftu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cesko se definitivn\u011b lou\u010d\u00ed se Slovenskem a\u00a0propad\u00e1 se z\u00a0pozice kdysi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka bratislavsk\u00e9 rafinerie Slovnaft<\/a>. Posledn\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va firmy je z\u00e1rove\u0148 prvn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 reflektuje \u010d\u00e1st obdob\u00ed, kdy skon\u010dila v\u00fdjimka pro \u010cesko na dovoz nafty a benzinu z\u00a0rusk\u00e9 ropy.<\/p>\n

A \u010cesko je podle zpr\u00e1vy a\u017e \u010dtvrt\u00fdm nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm odb\u011bratelem, p\u0159esko\u010dila ho i\u00a0It\u00e1lie, kdy\u017e zdej\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edci dovezli ze Slovnaftu produkty za 12,28\u00a0miliardy korun.<\/p>\n

\"V<\/a>V bratislavsk\u00e9 rafinerii Slovnaft ho\u0159ela n\u00e1dr\u017e, v\u00fdbuch ot\u0159\u00e1sl okol\u00edm<\/a><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed covidov\u00fdmi omezen\u00edmi ekonomiky a\u00a0rusk\u00fdm vp\u00e1dem na Ukrajinu, v letech 2018 a\u00a02019, se do \u010ceska ze Slovnaftu dovezly pohonn\u00e9 hmoty za 21,14\u00a0miliardy, respektive 15,66\u00a0miliardy korun p\u0159i tehdej\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9m kurzu eura. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edci byli nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zahrani\u010dn\u00edm partnerem Slovnaftu.<\/p>\n

V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech se byznys ocitl pod tlakem ekonomick\u00fdch zm\u011bn a\u00a0protirusk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed. Od \u00fanora 2023 plat\u00ed unijn\u00ed omezen\u00ed na obchod s\u00a0rusk\u00fdmi ropn\u00fdmi produkty a\u00a0jejich n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u0159epravu do t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed. \u010cesko z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyu\u017e\u00edvalo v\u00fdjimku umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed dovoz rusk\u00e9 ropy ropovodem, kter\u00e1 byla ur\u010dena st\u00e1t\u016fm s\u00a0v\u00fdraznou z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na rusk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch a\u00a0bez dostate\u010dn\u00e9 alternativy. \u010cesk\u00e1 v\u00fdjimka skon\u010dila 1.\u00a0\u010dervence 2025. Slovensko a\u00a0Ma\u010farsko nad\u00e1le pat\u0159\u00ed mezi zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 mohou za stanoven\u00fdch podm\u00ednek dov\u00e1\u017eet ruskou ropu ropovodem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e unijn\u00ed pravidla omezuj\u00ed jej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159eprodej a\u00a0v\u00fdvoz.<\/p>\n

Setrval\u00fd pokles<\/p>\n

\u010cesko v \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku d\u016fle\u017eitosti pro Slovnaft u\u017e za\u010dalo klesat postupn\u011b. \u201eSankce pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bly k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu poklesu v\u00a0roce 2025, ale \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b se tak\u00e9 l\u00e9pe da\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1sobovat \u010desk\u00fd trh z\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edch rafineri\u00ed. Dovoz pohonn\u00fdch hmot ze Slovenska st\u00e1le pokra\u010duje, prim\u00e1rn\u011b nafty, ale nyn\u00ed u\u017e netvo\u0159\u00ed ani desetinu spot\u0159eby. Dnes se jedn\u00e1 u\u017e o\u00a0nahraditeln\u00fd zdroj,\u201c hodnot\u00ed analytik XTB Ji\u0159\u00ed Tyle\u010dek.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko situaci vy\u0159e\u0161ilo zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky zkapacitn\u011bn\u00ed ropovodu TAL vedouc\u00edho z\u00a0italsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu Terst p\u0159es Rakousko do N\u011bmecka.<\/p>\n

\"Havl\u00ed\u010dek<\/a>Havl\u00ed\u010dek nab\u00eddnul Slovensku z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed ropou. Pou\u017eil by Dru\u017ebu<\/a><\/p>\n

Zp\u011bt ale ke Slovnaftu. Dvojkou mezi jeho z\u00e1kazn\u00edky je nyn\u00ed Ma\u010farsko, a\u00a0to zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky mate\u0159sk\u00e9 skupin\u011b MOL. Do Ma\u010farska Slovnaft prodal p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b naftu a benzin za 1,5\u00a0miliardy eur. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee ob\u011b rafinerie (bratislavsk\u00fd Slovnaft i\u00a0ma\u010farsk\u00e1 Sz\u00e1zhalombatta) pat\u0159\u00ed do jedn\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 skupiny MOL a\u00a0ob\u011b zem\u011b le\u017e\u00ed na ji\u017en\u00ed v\u011btvi ropovodu Dru\u017eba, 16.\u00a0sank\u010dn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek upravil pravidla tak, aby za stanoven\u00fdch podm\u00ednek mohl prob\u00edhat obchod mezi Slovenskem a\u00a0Ma\u010farskem s\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdmi produkty vyroben\u00fdmi z\u00a0rusk\u00e9 ropy, pokud jsou ur\u010deny v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro spot\u0159ebu v\u00a0t\u011bchto dvou zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd ropovod<\/p>\n

Slovnaft tak\u00e9 p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed nerusk\u00e9 ropy p\u0159es ropovod Adria, investuje do technologi\u00ed, ale i\u00a0tak na n\u011bj z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdvozu v\u00fdrobk\u016f dopadl. Spole\u010dnost uzav\u0159ela rok 2025 se ziskem p\u0159ed zdan\u011bn\u00edm 248\u00a0milion\u016f eur, co\u017e je meziro\u010dn\u00ed pokles o\u00a037\u00a0procent. Rafinerie ale zpracovala 5,9\u00a0milionu tun ropy, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst o\u00a023\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

Prodej podle geografick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed<\/p>\n

Zdroj: V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va Slovnaft (\u00fadaje v tis\u00edc\u00edch EUR)<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t20252024Slovensk\u00e1 republika1 888 3022 064 444Ma\u010farsko1 545 1811 398 295It\u00e1lie612 628607 531\u010cesk\u00e1 republika491 089595 471Chorvatsko259 742272 073N\u011bmecko240 505193 329Polsko181 811176 429<\/p>\n

Zv\u00fd\u0161il se tak\u00e9 pod\u00edl zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed alternativn\u00edch rop, kter\u00fd dos\u00e1hl 1,02\u00a0milionu tun. \u201eNavzdory siln\u00e9mu poklesu ziskovosti se n\u00e1m d\u00edky mnoha vnit\u0159n\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm poda\u0159ilo udr\u017eet stabiln\u00ed provoz. Pokra\u010dovali jsme v\u00a0diverzifikaci zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed ropy, rozvoji petrochemie a\u00a0v\u00a0testov\u00e1n\u00ed alternativn\u00edch surovin v\u010detn\u011b biokomponent\u016f a\u00a0recyklovan\u00fdch vstup\u016f,\u201c komentoval v\u00fdvoj gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Gabriel Szab\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko u\u017e ale bude ps\u00e1t jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, bez z\u00e1vislosti na produktech Slovnaftu, pota\u017emo rusk\u00e9 rop\u011b obecn\u011b, s\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e rafinerie v\u00a0Litv\u00ednov\u011b skon\u010dila loni. \u201eNeznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee je \u010cesko energeticky sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e9. Nad\u00e1le dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ropu i\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st hotov\u00fdch produkt\u016f a\u00a0je z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na funk\u010dnosti z\u00e1padn\u00ed ropn\u00e9 infrastruktury. Uk\u00e1zalo ale, \u017ee nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na rusk\u00e9m p\u016fvodu suroviny. Neobejde se bez dovozu, obejde se ale bez rusk\u00e9 ropy a\u00a0produkt\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00a0n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo vyrobeny,\u201c hodnot\u00ed situaci Ji\u0159\u00ed Tyle\u010dek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cesko se definitivn\u011b lou\u010d\u00ed se Slovenskem a\u00a0propad\u00e1 se z\u00a0pozice kdysi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka bratislavsk\u00e9 rafinerie Slovnaft. Posledn\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":186464,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,607,796,7655,11139,205,21247,45,8639],"class_list":["post-186463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-italie","tag-madarsko","tag-mol","tag-motorova-nafta","tag-ropa","tag-ropovod-druzba","tag-slovensko","tag-slovnaft"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117130085332753433","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186463\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/186464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}