{"id":186613,"date":"2026-08-21T04:54:25","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T04:54:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/186613\/"},"modified":"2026-08-21T04:54:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T04:54:25","slug":"osel-cz-nelidske-designy-ai-navrhla-komponenty-cipu-divne-a-500krat-mensi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/186613\/","title":{"rendered":":: OSEL.CZ :: – Nelidsk\u00e9 designy: AI navrhla komponenty \u010dip\u016f divn\u00e9 a 500kr\u00e1t men\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Konstrukt\u00e9\u0159i fotonick\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f oslovili um\u011blou inteligenci, aby jim navrhla kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 komponenty. V\u00fdsledn\u00e9 designy pr\u00fd nep\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed nic, co by vymysleli lid\u0161t\u00ed konstrukt\u00e9\u0159i a nov\u00e9 komponenty jsou asi 500kr\u00e1t men\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e bylo doposud pova\u017eov\u00e1no za provediteln\u00e9. Jsou jako n\u011bco od H.R. Gigera. Fotonick\u00e9 \u010dipy ale ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed spoustu m\u00edsta.<\/p>\n

\t\t\"Nelidsk\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Nelidsk\u00e9 komponenty. Kredit: Tony Bi \/ MPL.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech se in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i sna\u017e\u00ed zapojit um\u011blou inteligenci (AI) mimo jin\u00e9 i do procesu n\u00e1vrhu a v\u00fdroby polovodi\u010d\u016f. P\u0159\u00edstupy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci u\u017e v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech zkr\u00e1tily dobu pot\u0159ebnou k n\u00e1vrhu z t\u00fddn\u016f na hodiny a sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eily v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. U\u017e te\u010f jsou \u010dipy na hranici lidsk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavivosti, tak pro\u010d to nezkusit s\u00a0nelidsk\u00fdmi akt\u00e9ry?<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Pascal<\/a><\/p>\n

Pascal Del’Haye. Kredit: Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t.<\/p>\n

Pascal Del’Haye z\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9 Friedrich-Alexander Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU) s\u00a0t\u00fdmem koleg\u016f oslovili AI, aby jim navrhla t\u0159i kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 komponenty fotonick\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b vlnov\u00e9 rozbo\u010dova\u010de (wavelength splitter), prostorov\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddi\u010de m\u00f3d\u016f (spatial mode sorter) a zrcadla (mirror). Nakonec se s\u00a0t\u011bmito sou\u010d\u00e1stkami dostali na velikost n\u011bkolika mikrometr\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159ekonali dosavadn\u00ed p\u0159edstavivost lidsk\u00fdch konstrukt\u00e9r\u016f. Jde o a\u017e 500n\u00e1sobn\u00e9 zmen\u0161en\u00ed uveden\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek, \u010d\u00edm\u017e na fotonick\u00e9m \u010dipu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 spousta m\u00edsta pro dal\u0161\u00ed funkce.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci nejprve inteligenci sd\u011blili, co maj\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1stky se sv\u011btlem d\u011blat, a p\u0159idali tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e1 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed omezen\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad jak se mohou nanostruktury zak\u0159ivovat. AI pak pou\u017eila p\u0159\u00edstup s\u00a0inverzn\u00edm designem. Testovala a vylep\u0161ovala r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy, dokud nena\u0161la nanostruktury schopn\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Logo.<\/a><\/p>\n

Logo. Kredit: Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1stky fotonick\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f se dosud obvykle navrhuj\u00ed ru\u010dn\u011b. In\u017een\u00fd\u0159i vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9ho konstruk\u010dn\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a pracn\u011b ho optimalizuj\u00ed pro nov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na v\u00fdkon. Tento postup je nejen pomal\u00fd, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 omezuje mno\u017estv\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch geometri\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze vyzkou\u0161et.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Del’Haye s\u00a0kolegy nav\u00edc vyrobili sou\u010d\u00e1stky navr\u017een\u00e9 AI z nitridu k\u0159em\u00edku, jeho\u017e vrstva m\u00e1 tlou\u0161\u0165ku p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 400 a\u017e 800 nanometr\u016f. U b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho k\u0159em\u00edku je to 150 a\u017e 400 nanometr\u016f. Nitrid k\u0159em\u00edku kv\u016fli tomu propou\u0161t\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b sv\u011btla, co\u017e zlep\u0161uje provoz fotonick\u00e9ho \u010dipu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 zrcadla maj\u00ed velikost cca 11 mikrometr\u016f a odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed a\u017e 98,5 procenta dopadaj\u00edc\u00edho sv\u011btla. Nov\u00fd d\u011bli\u010d vlnov\u00fdch d\u00e9lek je velk\u00fd zhruba jako bakterie, asi 5 mikrometr\u016f, a t\u0159\u00eddi\u010d prostorov\u00fdch m\u00f3d\u016f je o n\u011bco m\u00e1lo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Badatel\u00e9 zat\u00edm \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b otestovali v\u0161echny t\u0159i zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1stky navr\u017een\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed jednotliv\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00edm krokem bude vytvo\u0159en\u00ed pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00edch fotonick\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f. Nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e se t\u011b\u0161it.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Video: The Newest Computer Chips aren\u2019t \u201cElectronic\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Literatura<\/p>\n

Live Science 19. 8. 2026.<\/a><\/p>\n

Nature Communications 17: 6943.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Konstrukt\u00e9\u0159i fotonick\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f oslovili um\u011blou inteligenci, aby jim navrhla kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 komponenty. V\u00fdsledn\u00e9 designy pr\u00fd nep\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed nic, co by…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":186614,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[842,67,68,24393,26403],"class_list":["post-186613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-ai","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-cip","tag-inteligence"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117131717458394070","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186613"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186613\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/186614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}