{"id":186772,"date":"2026-08-21T08:14:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T08:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/186772\/"},"modified":"2026-08-21T08:14:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T08:14:17","slug":"kontroverzni-televizni-tvar-srpna-68-presvedceny-komunista-nepritelem-rezimu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/186772\/","title":{"rendered":"Kontroverzn\u00ed televizn\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 srpna 68: p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd komunista nep\u0159\u00edtelem re\u017eimu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e si po okupaci \u010ceskoslovenska 21.\u00a0srpna 1968<\/a>\u00a0zapnuli lid\u00e9 televizi, promlouvala na n\u011b i\u00a0zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 Vladim\u00edra Toska. Znali ho z\u00a0obrazovek dlouh\u00e9 roky, jeho kari\u00e9ra je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce vyst\u0159elila v\u00a0revolu\u010dn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch pra\u017esk\u00e9ho jara. Televizn\u00ed t\u00fdm ale tehdy musel vys\u00edlat v\u00a0partyz\u00e1nsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. V\u00a0pat\u00e1ch mu byli okupa\u010dn\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zastavovali.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0m\u00edst, odkud Tosek vys\u00edlal, byl vys\u00edla\u010d Cukr\u00e1k. I\u00a0zde v\u0161ak jen nakr\u00e1tko. \u201eV\u00e1\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, budeme muset skon\u010dit, ale uk\u00e1\u017eeme v\u00e1m, jak se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da,\u201c ohl\u00e1sil Tosek a\u00a0kamery nam\u00ed\u0159ily na bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se vojsko. Posledn\u00edm jeho \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm se stala Kle\u0165 na \u0160umav\u011b, odkud pak t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem okupant\u016f zmizel do Rakouska.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako mnoho jin\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9ho jara se i\u00a0Vladim\u00edr Tosek stal pro nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed normaliza\u010dn\u00ed re\u017eim vyvrhelem. I\u00a0kdy\u017e se v\u00a0roce 1969\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b do Prahy vr\u00e1til, bylo to jen na skok, zbytek \u017eivota str\u00e1vil v\u00a0emigraci. \u201eV krizov\u00fdch letech 1968\u00a0a\u017e 1969\u00a0pat\u0159il k\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00edm pravicov\u00fdm exponent\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sd\u011blovac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f pln\u011b pod\u00edleli na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed protisov\u011btsk\u00e9 hysterie, kontrarevolu\u010dn\u00ed situace v\u00a0\u010cSSR atd.,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e se v\u00a0jednom z\u00a0dokument\u016f StB<\/a>, kter\u00fd se dochoval v\u00a0Archivu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slo\u017eek.<\/p>\n

Paradoxem je, \u017ee Tosek byl mnohalet\u00fdm p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdm komunistou. A\u00a0v socialismus s\u00a0lidskou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159il je\u0161t\u011b dlouho po srpnu 1968.\u00a0Koncem 50.\u00a0let podepsal spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0StB, ale po deseti letech se z\u00a0n\u011bj stal nep\u0159\u00edtel.<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010de zahynuli v\u00a0Osv\u011btimi<\/p>\n

Narodil se v\u00a0\u010dervnu 1919\u00a0do \u017eidovsk\u00e9 rodiny Adolfa a\u00a0Zdenky Toskov\u00fdch. V\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 1938, kdy\u017e mu bylo devaten\u00e1ct, ho rodi\u010de poslali na studijn\u00ed pobyt do Anglie, co\u017e mu patrn\u011b zachr\u00e1nilo \u017eivot\u00a0\u2013 jeho rodi\u010de za okupace zahynuli v\u00a0Osv\u011btimi. Star\u0161\u00ed sestra Helena p\u0159e\u017eila d\u00edky s\u0148atku s\u00a0ne\u017eidovsk\u00fdm mu\u017eem.<\/p>\n

V Manchesteru se Vladim\u00edr sp\u0159\u00e1telil s\u00a0\u010deskoslovensk\u00fdmi emigranty, z\u00a0nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed pat\u0159ili do poloileg\u00e1ln\u00ed komunistick\u00e9 strany. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se zrodilo jeho celo\u017eivotn\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed. Poprv\u00e9 si tak\u00e9 zkusil novina\u0159inu, kdy\u017e psal pro \u010dasopis Mlad\u00e9 \u010ceskoslovensko. Z\u00e1hy se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee je i\u00a0zdatn\u00fd \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk. V\u00a0roce 1941\u00a0vstoupil do formuj\u00edc\u00ed se \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, stal se d\u011blost\u0159elcem u\u00a0obrn\u011bn\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy a\u00a0v l\u00e9t\u011b 1944\u00a0se zapojil do boj\u016f v\u00a0Normandii.<\/p>\n

Po konci v\u00e1lky vstoupil do KS\u010c a\u00a0o\u017eenil se s\u00a0Libu\u0161\u00ed Zykmundovou. V\u00a0prosinci 1947\u00a0se jim narodil prvn\u00ed syn, kter\u00fd dostal jm\u00e9no Vladim\u00edr\u00a0\u2013 nikoli po otci, ale po Vladimiru Ilji\u010di Leninovi. Tosek tehdy pracoval v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9m rozhlase. Po \u00fanoru 1948\u00a0ho nikdo nemusel p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovat o\u00a0spr\u00e1vnosti nov\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho kurzu \u010ceskoslovenska.<\/p>\n

Foto: Se svolen\u00edm Pam\u011b\u0165 n\u00e1roda, archiv Zdenky Tichotov\u00e9<\/p>\n

Vladim\u00edr Tosek s\u00a0man\u017eelkou Libu\u0161\u00ed, rozenou Svobodovou v\u00a0roce 1946.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b Vladim\u00edr doz\u00edral na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed na kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch vln\u00e1ch do \u0161estat\u0159iceti zem\u00ed na p\u011bti kontinentech v\u00a0devaten\u00e1cti jazyc\u00edch v\u010detn\u011b esperanta, kter\u00e9 vysv\u011btlovalo v\u00fdznam prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed,\u201c napsala histori\u010dka Daniela Grollov\u00e1-Spenser v\u00a0knize Rozpolcen\u00e1 doba, rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 \u017eivoty za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a\u00a0studen\u00e9ho m\u00edru. K\u00a0Toskovi m\u011bla hodn\u011b bl\u00edzko, byla dcerou jeho druh\u00e9 \u017eeny Ruth Grollov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Tosek podporoval nov\u00e9 po\u00fanorov\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1dky, jeho sestra Helena se ocitla na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b barik\u00e1dy, co\u017e vy\u0159e\u0161ila emigrac\u00ed do Francie\u00a0\u2013 spolu s\u00a0man\u017eelem a\u00a0dv\u011bma d\u011btmi. Vladim\u00edr vy\u0159e\u0161il jej\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed r\u00e1zn\u011b: p\u0159eru\u0161il s\u00a0n\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 kontakty.<\/p>\n

Nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed 50.\u00a0l\u00e9ta, zost\u0159en\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edho boje a\u00a0v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 \u0161piclom\u00e1nie nakonec dob\u011bhly i\u00a0komunistu Toska. V\u00a0kv\u011btnu 1951\u00a0dostal z\u00a0rozhlasu v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f. U\u0161kodilo mu, \u017ee byl \u017did, za v\u00e1lky slou\u017eil v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed arm\u00e1d\u011b a\u00a0na Z\u00e1pad\u011b m\u011bl i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 v\u010detn\u011b sestry.<\/p>\n

Zahrani\u010dn\u00edm koment\u00e1torem<\/p>\n

Chv\u00edli p\u016fsobil v\u00a0nakladatelstv\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f Br\u00e1zda, pak ho vzali do Orbisu, aby redigoval a\u00a0p\u0159ekl\u00e1dal liter\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00edla a\u00a0cestopisy do ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f. Vedle cestopis\u016f Ji\u0159\u00edho Hanzelky a\u00a0Miroslava Zikmunda se tak dostal i\u00a0k z\u00e1znamu z\u00a0procesu se skupinou okolo Rudolfa Sl\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

\u201eAni osobn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, ani politick\u00e9 procesy uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 stranou a\u00a0st\u00e1tem proti nevinn\u00fdm lidem nenahlodaly Vladim\u00edrovo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee je \u010ceskoslovensko na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 cest\u011b. Nebyl sice slep\u00fd k\u00a0institucion\u00e1ln\u00edmu poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed spravedlnosti, ale to se p\u0159ece \u010dasem napravilo,\u201c napsala Daniela Grollov\u00e1-Spenser.<\/p>\n

Konec roku 1956\u00a0se pro Toska stal p\u0159elomem. Jako slibn\u00e9ho novin\u00e1\u0159e ho vzali do ned\u00e1vno vznikl\u00e9 \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 televize. Stal se koment\u00e1torem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. \u201eZat\u00edmco si televizor po\u0159izovalo st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed, Vladim\u00edr jim pravideln\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161el do ob\u00fdvac\u00edch pokoj\u016f obrazy sv\u011bta, kter\u00e9 nemohli sami spat\u0159it,\u201c napsala Grollov\u00e1-Spenser.<\/p>\n

A tak\u00e9 cestoval. Kdy\u017e bylo obnoveno leteck\u00e9 spojen\u00ed mezi Prahou a\u00a0Lond\u00fdnem, vypravil se na ostrovy, kter\u00e9 dob\u0159e znal, aby div\u00e1k\u016fm uk\u00e1zal britskou architekturu, poscho\u010fov\u00e9 autobusy, metro nebo v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n

Foto: Se svolen\u00edm Pam\u011b\u0165 n\u00e1roda, archiv Zdenky Tichotov\u00e9<\/p>\n

Se sestrou Helenou Toskovou (Ma\u0161kovou), kter\u00e1 byla od roku 1948\u00a0v\u00a0emigraci.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Bur\u017eoazn\u00ed pani\u010dka Mou\u010dkov\u00e1<\/p>\n

V roce 1958\u00a0se o\u00a0Toska za\u010dala zaj\u00edmat StB, cht\u011bla ho z\u00edskat jako spolupracovn\u00edka. M\u011bl informovat o\u00a0lidech ze Z\u00e1padu, cizinc\u00edch p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch do \u010ceskoslovenska, ale i\u00a0o novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch kolez\u00edch. Tosek pr\u00fd pod v\u00fdhru\u017ekami souhlasil, podle d\u016fstojn\u00edka StB Ji\u0159\u00edho \u010cerm\u00e1ka ale \u201espr\u00e1v\u011b pochopil politick\u00e9 \u00fakoly St\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a\u00a0zav\u00e1zal se ke spolupr\u00e1ci\u201c.<\/p>\n

Jeho kryc\u00ed jm\u00e9no bylo Cornel. Brzy dostal za \u00fakol sepsat diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed posudek na hlasatelky. Jednou z\u00a0nich byla Kamila Mou\u010dkov\u00e1, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ikonick\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 srpna 1968, kter\u00e1 ohl\u00e1sila ve\u0159ejnosti invazi vojsk Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy. Vladim\u00edr ji nevyl\u00ed\u010dil v\u00a0pozitivn\u00edm sv\u011btle.<\/p>\n

\u201eVe sv\u00e9m postoji k\u00a0\u017eivotu a\u00a0pr\u00e1ci postr\u00e1d\u00e1 komunistick\u00e9ho ducha. Je to typick\u00e1 bur\u017eoazn\u00ed pani\u010dka, je\u017e se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nezaj\u00edm\u00e1 o\u00a0pen\u00edze a\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed se pracovat co nejm\u00e9n\u011b\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0p\u0159itom vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat co nejv\u00edc v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch \u00favazc\u00edch\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0ob\u010das zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 sv\u00e9 pokryteck\u00e9 city hysterick\u00fdmi v\u00fdlevy i\u00a0na stranick\u00fdch sch\u016fz\u00edch, kde se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edst\u00edrat mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou uv\u011bdom\u011blost. Mnoh\u00e9 oklame, ale ne v\u0161echny,\u201c citovala Toska histori\u010dka Grollov\u00e1-Spenser z\u00a0dobov\u00fdch dokument\u016f.<\/p>\n

Spolupr\u00e1ce Toska s\u00a0StB trvala n\u011bkolik let, postupn\u011b sl\u00e1bla, v\u00a0roce 1966\u00a0skon\u010dila. Jeho \u017eurnalistick\u00e1 kari\u00e9ra naopak stoupala. Tosek t\u0159eba po\u0159\u00eddil rozhovor s\u00a0revolucion\u00e1\u0159em Che Guevarou nebo chilsk\u00fdm spisovatelem Pablem Nerudou.<\/p>\n

Televizn\u00ed celebritou<\/p>\n

V roce 1960\u00a0se Vladim\u00edr Tosek rozvedl. Znovu se o\u017eenil po sedmi letech\u00a0\u2013 vzal si zmi\u0148ovanou tlumo\u010dnici Ruth Grollovou. Z\u00a0prvn\u00edho man\u017eelstv\u00ed m\u011bl \u010dty\u0159i d\u011bti, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jednou z\u00a0dcer je Zdenka Tichotov\u00e1, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 zp\u011bva\u010dka ze Spiritu\u00e1l kvintetu. V\u00a060.\u00a0letech byla z\u00a0Toska u\u017e televizn\u00ed celebrita, i\u00a0d\u00edky po\u0159ad\u016fm z\u00a0Expo 67\u00a0a\u00a0z v\u00e1lky ve Vietnamu.<\/p>\n

Foto: Se svolen\u00edm Pam\u011b\u0165 n\u00e1roda, archiv Zdenky Tichotov\u00e9<\/p>\n

Vladim\u00edr Tosek v\u00a060.\u00a0letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e s\u00a0tat\u00ednkem d\u011bti chodily po ulic\u00edch, v\u0161ichni se za n\u00edm ot\u00e1\u010deli. \u201eJ\u00e1 jsem se za to styd\u011bla a\u00a0rad\u0161i jsem \u0161la \u010dty\u0159i kroky za n\u00edm,\u201c dodala Tichotov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy se dostavily za pra\u017esk\u00e9ho jara. Vladim\u00edr Tosek byl patrn\u011b prvn\u00ed, kdo zavedl politick\u00e9 diskuze v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m p\u0159enosu. V\u00a0po\u0159adu O\u010d vlastn\u011b b\u011b\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ivedl do studia t\u0159i komunisty\u00a0\u2013 zast\u00e1nce reformn\u00edho procesu. Mezi nimi i\u00a0p\u0159edsedu N\u00e1rodn\u00ed fronty Franti\u0161ka Kriegela, kter\u00fd pak jako jedin\u00fd odm\u00edtl podepsat takzvan\u00fd moskevsk\u00fd protokol, kter\u00fd schv\u00e1lil \u201edo\u010dasn\u00fd\u201c pobyt sov\u011btsk\u00fdch vojsk v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku.<\/p>\n

V debat\u011b se mluvilo o\u00a0vedouc\u00ed roli komunistick\u00e9 strany, o\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politice, o\u00a0tom, jestli se m\u00e1 strana kritizovat za pochyben\u00ed v\u00a0minul\u00fdch letech nebo o\u00a0rehabilitaci lid\u00ed posti\u017een\u00fdch v\u00a050.\u00a0letech. Pot\u00e9 Tosek zavedl diskuzn\u00ed po\u0159ad s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Mezi n\u00e1mi. Posledn\u00ed televizn\u00ed rozhovor vedl v\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd 20.\u00a0srpna 1968.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Po invazi se Tosek zapojil do protiokupa\u010dn\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eVedle provizorn\u00edch vys\u00edlac\u00edch pracovi\u0161\u0165 se hledaly dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed televizn\u00edho sign\u00e1lu. Uva\u017eovalo se o\u00a0mo\u017enosti, \u017ee ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0\u010ceskoslovenskou lidovou arm\u00e1dou bude vojensk\u00fdmi vozidly p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn v\u00fdkonn\u00fd televizn\u00ed vys\u00edla\u010d z\u00a0Tesly Pardubice do vojensk\u00e9ho prostoru Jince,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e1 televize na sv\u00e9m webu<\/a>, kde popisuje dramatick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti ze srpna 1968.<\/p>\n

V byt\u011b u\u00a0Divadla na Vinohradech bylo 23.\u00a0srpna domluveno, \u017ee tam odjede pr\u00e1v\u011b Tosek. \u201eV\u0161echna vozidla ale byla na v\u00fdpadovk\u00e1ch a\u00a0mostech d\u016fkladn\u011b prohl\u00ed\u017eena, zrodil se proto n\u00e1vrh p\u0159ev\u00e9zt ho v\u00a0rakvi. Nakonec se od n\u011bho ale ustoupilo, proto\u017ee byl zn\u00e1m i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad kontroly poh\u0159ebn\u00edho vozu,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 \u010cT.<\/p>\n

Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1m komunistou<\/p>\n

Nakonec Tosek a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed televiz\u00e1ci vyrazili na \u0161umavskou Kle\u0165. A\u00a0poda\u0159ilo se jim projet p\u0159es v\u0161echny kontroly. \u201eTelevizn\u00ed t\u00fdm obdr\u017eel vojensk\u00e9 uniformy a\u00a0chatu, kde mohli p\u0159espat a\u00a0naj\u00edst se, hned vedle vys\u00edla\u010de,\u201c napsala histori\u010dka Grollov\u00e1-Spenser. U\u017e 26.\u00a0srpna ale p\u0159i\u0161lo varov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee se i\u00a0ke Kleti bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

Tosek si obl\u00e9kl hasi\u010dsk\u00fd \u00fabor a\u00a0schoval se do hasi\u010dsk\u00e9ho auta, j\u00edm\u017e ho odvezli k\u00a0rakousk\u00e9 hranici. V\u00a0civiln\u00edch \u0161atech pak p\u0159e\u0161el otev\u0159en\u00fdmi vr\u00e1tky v\u00a0plotu z\u00a0ostnat\u00e9ho dr\u00e1tu do Rakouska. Pak za n\u00edm dorazila i\u00a0man\u017eelka Ruth se svou dcerou.<\/p>\n

Postavou z\u00a0majora Zemana<\/p>\n

\u017durnalista a\u00a0p\u0159ekladatel Vladim\u00edr Tosek natolik le\u017eel v\u00a0\u017ealudku normaliza\u010dn\u00edch soudruh\u016f, \u017ee se jeho postava zprost\u0159edkovan\u011b objevila v\u00a0seri\u00e1lu 30\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f majora Zemana. <\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bji je spojov\u00e1n s\u00a0televizn\u00edm redaktorem Ivem Holanem v\u00a0epizod\u00e1ch B\u00edl\u00e9 linky a\u00a0Modr\u00e1 sv\u011btla. Holan byl vykreslen jako zdiskreditovan\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd na Z\u00e1pad p\u0159evezl tajn\u00e9 dokumenty. <\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed historici spojuj\u00ed Toska s\u00a0postavou televizn\u00ed redaktorky Dagmar Kone\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00a0epizod Klauni a\u00a0\u0160tvanice z\u00a0krizov\u00fdch let 1967\u00a0a\u00a01968, kter\u00e1 se marn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed zdiskreditovat hlavn\u00ed postavu majora Zemana.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Vladim\u00edr ale nem\u011bl na emigraci pomy\u0161len\u00ed a\u00a0na ja\u0159e 1969\u00a0se vr\u00e1til do Prahy. Okam\u017eit\u011b ho p\u0159edvedli k\u00a0v\u00fdslechu, na\u010de\u017e tento nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek popsal v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00a0den\u00edku Pr\u00e1ce. Na to reagoval text vysoce postaven\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka Ministerstva vnitra, kter\u00fd Toska trefil do citliv\u00e9ho m\u00edsta: p\u0159ipomn\u011bl jemu i\u00a0\u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm jeho spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0StB na p\u0159elomu 50.\u00a0a\u00a060.\u00a0let.<\/p>\n

\u201eVy p\u0159ece v\u00edte, \u017ee jste nem\u011bl v\u017edy k\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm takov\u00fd negativn\u00ed postoj, jej\u017e jste zaujal te\u010f,\u201c uvedl \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk. \u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00e1s nemus\u00edm p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovat o\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u00e1ch konspirace.\u201c \u00da\u0159ady pak Toskovi znovu umo\u017enily odcestovat do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Ten se i\u00a0p\u0159es v\u0161echny \u017eivotn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti d\u00e1l pova\u017eoval za komunistu.<\/p>\n

\u201eTrv\u00e1m na tom, \u017ee k\u00a0tomu pat\u0159\u00edm, bez ohledu na to, jak se toto spojen\u00ed zdiskreditovalo\u00a0\u2013 i\u00a0kdy\u017e jsem byl v\u00a0minulosti, a\u00a0tak dlouho slep\u00fd do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee jsem schvaloval a\u00a0h\u00e1jil v\u0161echny ty omyly a\u00a0zlo\u010diny\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0tak j\u00e1, jen\u017e si toho v\u0161eho v\u011bdom, k\u00a0tomu pat\u0159\u00edm, kde\u017eto uchvatitel\u00e9 jsou oni,\u201c uvedl Tosek.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 listiny ze spisu StB na Vladim\u00edra ToskaFoto: Archiv bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slo\u017eekPod dohledem StB<\/p>\n

S man\u017eelkou \u017eili v\u00a0It\u00e1lii, pak se p\u0159est\u011bhovali do Brit\u00e1nie, kde oba dostali v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0monitorovac\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b BBC. Tosek m\u011bl na starosti sov\u011btsk\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, jeho \u017eena v\u00fdchodon\u011bmeck\u00e9. Po\u0159\u00e1d je sledovala StB. \u201eAktivn\u011b se zapojil do \u0161tvav\u00fdch kampan\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch sd\u011blovac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f proti \u010cSSR,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 ze zpr\u00e1v v\u00a0Archivu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slo\u017eek.<\/p>\n

Zdenka Tichotov\u00e1 se s\u00a0otcem setkala n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, tajn\u011b v\u00a070.\u00a0letech, kdy\u017e koncertovala se Spiritu\u00e1l kvintetem v\u00a0Belgii, v\u00a080.\u00a0letech dvakr\u00e1t v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku a\u00a0dvakr\u00e1t v\u00a0Jugosl\u00e1vii. Hlavn\u011b v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku byli z\u0159ejm\u011b pod dohledem StB. \u201eStoj\u00edte u\u00a0pam\u00e1tky na schodech a\u00a0najednou tam stoj\u00ed n\u011bkdo, kdo v\u00e1s fot\u00ed,\u201c vzpom\u00ednala pozd\u011bji zp\u011bva\u010dka.<\/p>\n

Vladim\u00edra Toska pr\u00e1ce moc neuspokojovala, nov\u00fd impulz do jeho \u017eivota p\u0159i\u0161el po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed Charty 77.\u00a0U\u017e p\u0159ed t\u00edm spolupracoval s\u00a0\u010dasopisem Listy, kter\u00fd v\u00a0It\u00e1lii na po\u010d\u00e1tku 70.\u00a0let zalo\u017eil jeho d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd Ji\u0159\u00ed Pelik\u00e1n, n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed \u0159editel \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 televize. V\u00a0roce 1982\u00a0se Tosek spolu se svou \u017eenou ujali \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed List\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u010casopis Listy<\/p>\n

Vedle Sv\u011bdectv\u00ed Pavla Tigrida byly Listy nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm exilov\u00fdm \u010dasopisem 70.\u00a0a\u00a080.\u00a0let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. V\u00a0lednu je za\u010dal jako dvoum\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edk vyd\u00e1vat n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed \u0161\u00e9f \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 televize Ji\u0159\u00ed Pelik\u00e1n. Listy jsou ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny za \u010dasopis \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9 opozice ur\u010den\u00fd p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku, kam se pa\u0161oval r\u016fzn\u00fdmi cestami. <\/p>\n

Pelik\u00e1n v\u00a0roce 1977\u00a0z\u00edskal italsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed a\u00a0od roku 1979\u00a0p\u016fsobil po dv\u011b volebn\u00ed obdob\u00ed jako poslanec Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu za italskou socialistickou stranu. Po roce 1990\u00a0byl kr\u00e1tce poradcem \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho prezidenta V\u00e1clava Havla.<\/p>\n

Na Toskov\u011b zdrav\u00ed se ale postupn\u011b projevila siln\u00e1 cukrovka, a\u00a0tak se po v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159ech letech vr\u00e1til s\u00a0man\u017eelkou do Lond\u00fdna, aby vyhledal lep\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu. Nepomohlo to, v\u00a0prosinci 1987\u00a0ve v\u011bku 87\u00a0let zem\u0159el.<\/p>\n

\u201eVladim\u00edr Tosek byl v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitelem televizn\u00edho zpravodajstv\u00ed v\u00a0\u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech. Neb\u00fdt srpnov\u00e9 okupace v\u00a0roce 1968\u00a0a\u00a0jej\u00edch d\u016fsledk\u016f, uplat\u0148oval by sv\u016fj novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd talent zcela jist\u011b i\u00a0v dal\u0161\u00edch letech a\u00a0pod\u00edlel by se na profesn\u00ed kultivaci televizn\u00ed \u017eurnalistiky\u00a0\u2013 jako v\u00a0roce 1968,\u201c uvedl historik \u010cesk\u00e9 televize Daniel R\u016f\u017ei\u010dka.<\/p>\n

\u201ePr\u00e1vem ho tak m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159adit v\u00a0historii televize v\u00a0na\u0161ich zem\u00edch mezi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 postavy. Normaliz\u00e1to\u0159i se jeho jm\u00e9no i\u00a0p\u016fsoben\u00ed sna\u017eili v\u00a0sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch a\u00a0osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech vymazat z\u00a0pam\u011bti a\u00a0bohu\u017eel po roce 1990\u00a0se na n\u011bj a\u017e na v\u00fdjimky zapomn\u011blo,\u201c dodal R\u016f\u017ei\u010dka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e si po okupaci \u010ceskoslovenska 21.\u00a0srpna 1968\u00a0zapnuli lid\u00e9 televizi, promlouvala na n\u011b i\u00a0zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 Vladim\u00edra Toska. Znali ho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":186773,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[31126,19596,13725,8820,19589,8068,54,53,52],"class_list":["post-186772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-ceskoslovenska-socialisticka-republika-cssr","tag-ceskoslovenska-televize-cst","tag-emigranti","tag-normalizace","tag-srpen-1968","tag-statni-bezpecnost-stb","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117132503900295201","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186772\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/186773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}