{"id":187185,"date":"2026-08-21T14:36:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T14:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/187185\/"},"modified":"2026-08-21T14:36:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T14:36:13","slug":"za-tyden-nastane-castecne-zatmeni-mesice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/187185\/","title":{"rendered":"Za t\u00fdden nastane \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eZatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce bude v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 a\u00a0z na\u0161eho \u00fazem\u00ed jej budeme moci pozorovat na rann\u00ed obloze n\u00edzko nad jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem Slunce,\u201c informovala mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 astronomick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Simona Beerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ve 4:33\u00a0SEL\u010c, kdy M\u011bs\u00edc vstoup\u00ed do \u00fapln\u00e9ho zemsk\u00e9ho st\u00ednu. Ten se okem bude jevit \u010dern\u00fd, ale na fotografii s\u00a0del\u0161\u00edm expozi\u010dn\u00edm \u010dasem zjist\u00edme, \u017ee jeho st\u0159ed je \u010derven\u00fd a\u00a0okraj \u0161edomodr\u00fd a\u017e \u0161ed\u00fd. Je to d\u00e1no lomem sv\u011btla Slunce v\u00a0zemsk\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9\u0159e.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed kotou\u010d nalezneme zhruba 14\u00a0stup\u0148\u016f nad jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem v\u00a0souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Vodn\u00e1\u0159e. Jak bude sv\u00edtat, bude z\u00e1rove\u0148 M\u011bs\u00edc klesat k\u00a0obzoru a\u00a0no\u0159it se st\u00e1le hloub\u011bji do zemsk\u00e9ho st\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V \u010dase, kdy klesne k\u00a0obzoru, ji\u017e bude sv\u011btl\u00e1 obloha a\u00a0barvy zemsk\u00e9ho st\u00ednu poblednou v\u00a0jej\u00edm jasu. St\u00e1le v\u0161ak bude pozorovateln\u00fd \u00fazk\u00fd srpek nezast\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho M\u011bs\u00edce. V\u0161e kon\u010d\u00ed v\u00a06:17\u00a0SEL\u010c (v Praze; jinde se \u010das li\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0minut\u00e1ch) z\u00e1padem extr\u00e9mn\u011b \u00fazk\u00e9ho M\u011bs\u00edce, co\u017e je jen \u010dty\u0159i minuty po maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1zi \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

F\u00e1ze \u00fakazu\u010casZa\u010d\u00e1tek polost\u00ednov\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed *3 hod 23 min 55 s SEL\u010cZa\u010d\u00e1tek \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed4 hod 33 min 48 s SEL\u010cMaxim\u00e1ln\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed (92,9 %)6 hod 12 min 49 s SEL\u010cZ\u00e1pad M\u011bs\u00edce (Opava)6 hod 02 min SEL\u010cZ\u00e1pad M\u011bs\u00edce (Brno)6 hod 09 min SEL\u010cZ\u00e1pad M\u011bs\u00edce (Pardubice)6 hod 11 min SEL\u010cZ\u00e1pad M\u011bs\u00edce (Praha)6 hod 17 min SEL\u010cZ\u00e1pad M\u011bs\u00edce (\u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice)6 hod 18 min SEL\u010cZ\u00e1pad M\u011bs\u00edce (Plze\u0148)6 hod 22 min SEL\u010cZ\u00e1pad M\u011bs\u00edce (Cheb)6 hod 25 min SEL\u010cKonec \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed (pod obzorem)7 hod 51 min 55 s SEL\u010c * tato f\u00e1ze nen\u00ed o\u010dima ani fotograficky pozorovateln\u00e1zdroj: Petr Hor\u00e1lek, Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav Slezsk\u00e9 univerzity v Opav\u011b<\/p>\n

P\u0159i maxim\u00e1ln\u00edm zatm\u011bn\u00ed zakryje st\u00edn Zem\u011b 93\u00a0procent pr\u016fm\u011bru M\u011bs\u00edce. V\u00a0dob\u011b maxima bude ji\u017e M\u011bs\u00edc pomalu zapadat. Nejl\u00e9pe bude \u00fakaz podle astronom\u016f pozorovateln\u00fd na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b \u010ceska, kde bude mo\u017en\u00e9 spat\u0159it maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1zi za jasn\u00e9ho rozb\u0159esku je\u0161t\u011b nad obzorem.<\/p>\n

\u00dapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed u\u00a0n\u00e1s a\u017e za dva roky<\/p>\n

Pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pouh\u00fdm okem sta\u010d\u00ed jasn\u00e1 obloha nad jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem. \u201eJe\u0161t\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek v\u0161ak poskytne alespo\u0148 mal\u00fd dalekohled, nap\u0159\u00edklad triedr. Ten n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee i\u00a0proto, \u017ee \u00fakaz bude prob\u00edhat velmi n\u00edzko nad obzorem. Proto je tak\u00e9 pot\u0159eba k\u00a0pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed vybrat m\u00edsto s\u00a0neru\u0161en\u00fdm v\u00fdhledem k\u00a0jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edmu obzoru a\u00a0nejl\u00e9pe na vysok\u00e9m kopci,\u201c doplnila Beerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pozorovat zatm\u011bn\u00ed bude mo\u017en\u00e9 tak\u00e9 z\u00a0Radarov\u00e9 louky ond\u0159ejovsk\u00e9 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny \u010di na hrad\u011b Hn\u011bv\u00edn v\u00a0Most\u011b. \u017div\u00fd p\u0159enos s\u00a0koment\u00e1\u0159em pl\u00e1nuje nap\u0159\u00edklad Planet\u00e1rium Ostrava.<\/p>\n

Jak vznik\u00e1 zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce<\/p>\n

Zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce vznik\u00e1 p\u0159i pr\u016fchodu na\u0161eho kosmick\u00e9ho souseda zemsk\u00fdm st\u00ednem. Teoreticky by k\u00a0\u00fakazu m\u011blo doj\u00edt poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy je M\u011bs\u00edc v\u00a0\u00fapl\u0148ku a\u00a0nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v\u00a0tu dobu p\u0159esn\u011b na opa\u010dn\u00e9 stran\u011b oblohy ne\u017e Slunce.<\/p>\n

Do roka v\u0161ak nastanou maxim\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed (po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me-li i\u00a0nev\u00fdrazn\u00e1 polost\u00ednov\u00e1 zatm\u011bn\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek \/ kniha Tajemn\u00e1 zatm\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\n

Vznik zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce<\/p>\n

Je to zp\u016fsobeno t\u00edm, \u017ee dr\u00e1ha M\u011bs\u00edce je v\u016f\u010di rovin\u011b zemsk\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy sklon\u011bna o\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5\u00b0 a\u00a0zemsk\u00fd st\u00edn na obloze pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 ve vzd\u00e1lenosti M\u011bs\u00edce kruhovou plochu o\u00a0\u00fahlov\u00e9m pr\u016fm\u011bru jen 1,5\u00b0. M\u011bs\u00edc proto zemsk\u00fd st\u00edn \u010dast\u011bji mine a\u00a0k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu zatm\u011bn\u00ed nedojde.<\/p>\n

Zdroj textu: \u010cesk\u00e1 astronomick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost<\/p>\n

\u00dapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce bude v\u00a0\u010cesku mo\u017en\u00e9 si u\u017e\u00edt a\u017e na Silvestra roku 2028, jen n\u011bkolik hodin p\u0159ed oslavami konce kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eZatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce bude v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 a\u00a0z na\u0161eho \u00fazem\u00ed jej budeme moci pozorovat na rann\u00ed obloze n\u00edzko nad jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":187186,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[2727,43984,43,42,41,40,3870,7978,7507,6032],"class_list":["post-187185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-astronomie","tag-ceska-astronomicka-spolecnost-cas","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-mesic","tag-slunce","tag-zatmeni","tag-zatmeni-mesice"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117134006074279325","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187185\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/187186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=187185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}