{"id":187881,"date":"2026-08-22T09:02:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T09:02:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/187881\/"},"modified":"2026-08-22T09:02:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T09:02:13","slug":"vyprahly-kazachstan-zkousi-umele-vyvolavat-dest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/187881\/","title":{"rendered":"Vyprahl\u00fd Kazachst\u00e1n zkou\u0161\u00ed um\u011ble vyvol\u00e1vat d\u00e9\u0161\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

Os\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed mrak\u016f je technika \u00fapravy po\u010das\u00ed, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e jsou do mrak\u016f rozptylov\u00e1ny l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed podpo\u0159it sr\u00e1\u017eky. \u201eNej\u010dast\u011bji jsou pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 soli – konkr\u00e9tn\u011b chlorid sodn\u00fd a\u00a0chlorid draseln\u00fd,\u201c \u0159ekl AFP Adn\u00e1n Jar Muhammad, jeden ze z\u00e1stupc\u016f Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 Kazachst\u00e1nu s\u00a0projektem pom\u00e1haj\u00ed. <\/p>\n

L\u00e1tky vynesou do mrak\u016f letadla a\u00a0rozpt\u00fdl\u00ed je tam. Kapky v\u00a0mrac\u00edch se zv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0n\u011bkolika mikrometr\u016f na n\u011bkolik milimetr\u016f, zt\u011b\u017eknou a\u00a0padaj\u00ed dol\u016f, uvedl Jar Muhammad s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee postup p\u0159\u00edmo nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9 mraky.<\/p>\n

Os\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed mrak\u016f p\u0159itom podle AFP vy\u017eaduje pe\u010dlivou p\u0159\u00edpravu. Nejprve je t\u0159eba identifikovat vhodn\u00e1 oblaka – ne ka\u017ed\u00fd mrak lze toti\u017e stimulovat k\u00a0de\u0161ti. Letadlo se pot\u00e9 mus\u00ed dostat co nejbl\u00ed\u017ee optim\u00e1ln\u00edmu m\u00edstu. Podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch studi\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee tato technika v\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it sr\u00e1\u017eky o\u00a015\u00a0a\u017e 20\u00a0procent, p\u00ed\u0161e AFP.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Obavy z \u201ekr\u00e1de\u017ee de\u0161\u0165\u016f\u201c<\/p>\n

Kazachst\u00e1n rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd program um\u011bl\u00e9ho vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed de\u0161t\u011b spustil podle RFE\/RL letos v\u00a0kv\u011btnu, reagoval tak na nedostatek vody a\u00a0zrychluj\u00edc\u00ed se desertifikaci. Techniku zkou\u0161\u00ed na jihu zem\u011b v\u00a0oblasti zvan\u00e9 Turkest\u00e1n, kde se hojn\u011b p\u011bstuje bavlna a\u00a0kde nyn\u00ed panuje sucho. Projekt p\u0159itom okam\u017eit\u011b vyvolal obavy v\u00a0sousedn\u00edch zem\u00edch, uvedlo r\u00e1dio.<\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd premi\u00e9r Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu Akylbek \u017daparov podle RFE\/RL prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy by mohly naru\u0161it u\u017e tak k\u0159ehk\u00fd region\u00e1ln\u00ed vodn\u00ed cyklus. \u201eKyrgyzsk\u00e1 republika je jednou z\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00edch zem\u00ed v\u00a0regionu, pokud jde o\u00a0tvorbu vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f,\u201c uvedl. \u201ePokud se v\u00a0regionu za\u010dnou \u0161iroce vyu\u017e\u00edvat technologie um\u011bl\u00e9ho ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry, jejich d\u016fsledky by mohly b\u00fdt dlouhodob\u00e9 a\u00a0ovlivnit cel\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie,\u201c dodal \u017daparov.<\/p>\n

Kazachst\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady podle RFE\/RL odm\u00edtly obavy, \u017ee by um\u011bl\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed de\u0161t\u011b mohlo p\u0159ipravit sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b o\u00a0sr\u00e1\u017eky. <\/p>\n

\u201eNavzdory mnohalet\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto technologi\u00ed v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblastech sv\u011bta v\u011bdeck\u00e1 komunita st\u00e1le neposkytla d\u016fkazy o\u00a0tom, \u017ee by lok\u00e1ln\u00ed operace k\u00a0um\u011bl\u00e9mu zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 zemi vedly ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek v\u00a0sousedn\u00edch zem\u00edch,\u201c uvedlo st\u0159edisko pro podporu digitalizace st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho \u00fa\u0159ad poznamenal, \u017ee pl\u00e1ny na zaveden\u00ed podobn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 Uzbekist\u00e1n a\u00a0os\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed mrak\u016f by se tak mohlo st\u00e1t roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed prax\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch operac\u00ed Kazachst\u00e1nu na velk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed jsou uzbeck\u00e9 testy ale men\u0161\u00edho rozsahu a\u00a0jsou tak\u00e9 geograficky omezen\u00e9, p\u00ed\u0161e RFE\/RL s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee podle v\u011bdc\u016f nicm\u00e9n\u011b nejsou obavy z\u00a0p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed \u201ekr\u00e1de\u017ee de\u0161\u0165\u016f\u201c v\u011bdecky podlo\u017eeny.<\/p>\n

Nejist\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky<\/p>\n

Podle agentury AFP jsou obecn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinky os\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed mrak\u016f nejist\u00e9, d\u016fsledky obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 a\u00a0jejich rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed je n\u00e1kladn\u00e9. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 meteorologick\u00e1 organizace (WMO) vyzvala k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu v\u011bdeck\u00e9mu v\u00fdzkumu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vylou\u010dila jak\u00e9koliv nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed nebo \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0uznala potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ednosy, pokud bude tato technika \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1, napsala AFP. Zm\u00edn\u011bnou metodu podle n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 u\u017e kolem 50\u00a0zem\u00ed sv\u011bta v\u00a0boji se suchem, proti krupobit\u00ed a\u00a0zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bulat Jessekin ze st\u0159edoasijsk\u00e9 expertn\u00ed platformy pro hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s\u00a0vodn\u00edmi zdroji mezit\u00edm RFE\/RL \u0159ekl, \u017ee os\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed mrak\u016f spad\u00e1 do technologi\u00ed, jejich\u017e dlouhodob\u00e9 d\u016fsledky nejsou dostate\u010dn\u011b prostudov\u00e1ny. \u201eM\u011bli bychom se dnes spol\u00e9hat na v\u011bdeck\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0u\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, nikoliv na hypot\u00e9zy. To znamen\u00e1 nechytat vodu z\u00a0mrak\u016f, ale obnovovat p\u0159irozen\u00e9 toky vody,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

\u201eProbl\u00e9m s\u00a0nedostatkem vody je t\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it komplexn\u011b a\u00a0je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed soubor dopl\u0148kov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl AFP turkest\u00e1nsk\u00fd \u010dinitel Kazbek Bedebajev, podle n\u011bho\u017e loni tento region nezaznamenal d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 osm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Os\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed mrak\u016f podle n\u011bj nepokryje v\u0161echny pot\u0159eby a\u00a0zapot\u0159eb\u00ed je nad\u00e1le i\u00a0kapkov\u00e1 z\u00e1vlaha a\u00a0opravy zavla\u017eovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a\u00a0kan\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 trp\u00ed \u010dast\u00fdmi \u00faniky kv\u016fli st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Os\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed mrak\u016f je technika \u00fapravy po\u010das\u00ed, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e jsou do mrak\u016f rozptylov\u00e1ny l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed podpo\u0159it sr\u00e1\u017eky. \u201eNej\u010dast\u011bji…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":187882,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[3659,17,21,4834,16,255,7031,18,19,22,20],"class_list":["post-187881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-dest","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-kazachstan","tag-news","tag-pocasi","tag-sucho","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117138354839391672","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187881"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187881\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/187882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=187881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}